人教课标版 +高中英语课件+必修2+Unit2 The Olympic Games+Useful words and expressions.ppt

Unit2,TheOlympicGames,Usefulwordsandexpressions,翻译下面的短语。,competeintakepartinshowthespiritofstandforfindoutusedtodosth.everyfouryearsreachtheagreedstandardfor,Revision,在.方面竞争(赛)参加表现精神代表,象征发现,找出过去常常做每四年达到的统一标准,petefor,作为被接受全世界和.竞赛参加,加入在.中起重要作用也；还事实上争夺/竞争.,Inmoderntimes,theOlympicGames,includingtheWinterandtheSummerOlympics,areheldeveryfouryears,withtheWinterOlympicsbeingheldtwoyearsearlierthantheSummerOlympics._likeskiingandiceskatingareusuallyheldattheWinterOlympics,_runningraces,swimmingandsailingareheldduringtheSummerOlympics.,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.,Competitions,while,_whocomefromarangeofdifferentcountriesintheworldcanbe_ascompetitorsonlyiftheyreachtheagreed_fortheirevent.Thereareover250sportsforthemto_,andthemottooftheOlympicsis“_,HigherandStronger.”ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,some_forcompetitions,anda,Athletes,admitted,standard,takepartin,Swifter,stadiums,gymnasium_.Forthehost,itisnotonlyagreat_butalsoagreathonor,soeverycountrywantstheopportunity.The2008OlympicswereheldinBeijingandthe2012Olympicswillbe_inLondon.,aswell,responsibility,held,Languagepoints,HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?,competevi.比赛，竞争，对抗,比得上Companiesmustbeabletocompeteinthemarketplace.Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.Myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis.,competein参加.的竞争competewith/against与竞争competefor为竞争,competitionn.竞赛；比赛,competitorn.竞争者,4).Thestudentscompeted_thehonorofwinning_eachother_theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,with,1).Shedecidedtocompete_themodelcontest.,2).Severalcompaniesarecompeting_eachotherforthecontract.,3).Wedontonlycompete_medal,butfriendship.,in,against/with,for,A,2.WhocouldtakepartintheancientOlympicGames?,takepartin参加Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?Alotofstudentstookpartinthethoroughcleaningyesterday.,attend,join,participate,takepartin这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。attend:侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。join:普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。participate:正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。takepartin:侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。,join加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)joinin参加，参与（活动）joinsb.和某人一起joinsbinsth./doingsth.和某人一起做,MayI_thegame?,Whynot_playingbasketball?,Whendidyou_theParty/League/army/club?,joinin,join,joinusin,1).Ourheadmasterwill_usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartinB.joininC.joinD.attend2).Howmany_willyou_?A.incidents,joinB.events,joininC.accidents,attendD.games,enter,C,B,3).MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe_theLongMarch.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.join4).Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow;allthosewhowantto_,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.joinB.takepartC.takeapartD.takepartin,B,B,3.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?,standfor代表；象征；表示；容忍WhatdothelettersUNstandfor?Whatshecantstandforisthathesmokesinheroffice.,4.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.,usedtodo过去常常做某事Theyusedtobegoodfriends.Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhourswalkbeforebreakfast.,usedto,beusedto,getusedto这三个词组都包含used这个单词。usedto意为“过去常常(做某事)”，后接动词原形。常用来表示今昔对比，含“(现在)已不那样做了”之意。,beusedto有两个含义：“被用来做某事”，后接动词原形。“习惯于；适应”，后接名词、代词或v-ing，表示一种状态。,getusedto意为“习惯于”，表示一个动作，含“由不适应向适应的转变”，其后接名词、代词或v-ing。,1)HanshaslivedinEnglandforoverayearsohe_drivingontheleftnow.2)I_smokeapacketadaybutIstoppedtwoyearsago.3)IdidntunderstandtheaccentwhenIfirstmovedherebutIquickly_it.,Completethesentenceswithusedto,beusedtoorgetusedto.,isusedto,usedto,gotusedto,4)Computers_domanythingsforpeoplenow.,areusedto,every+基数词+复数名词=every+,everyfouryears=everyfourthyear,每年，每隔年,每两周，每隔一周,每隔几everyfew+复数名词,everytwoweeks,everysecondweek,everyotherweek,序数词单数名词,5.bothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.,1)Usually,medicineshouldbetaken_(每六小时).2)Someofyougobackhome_(每隔两个星期).3)Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop_(每隔几天).,everysixhours,/everysixthhour,everythreeweeks,/everythirdweek,everyfewdays,Practice,4)Theseplantsarewatered_.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays5)Igotoseeafilm_.A.everytwoweeksB.everythirdweeksC.eachthreeweeksD.eachthreeweeks6)BusNo.5runs_.A.tenminutesonceB.everytenminutesC.oncetenminutesD.eachtenminutes,B,A,B,Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.Thebasisofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.,basisn.基础；根据,base,basis,foundation,ground这些名词均含有“基础”之意。base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。,6.Onlyathleteswillbeadmittedascompetitors.,admitv.容许；承认；接纳Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.ImustadmititsmoredifficultthanIthought.Hewasadmittedtothehospitalsufferingfromburns.Thetheateradmits1,000people.,beadmittedas,beadmittedto/into,Hewasadmittedintotheskatingclubin2003.,Athletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.,作为被接受,获准参加/加入,aswellas同一样；也是；还有(连接两个并列的成份),Thishotelprovidesdinneraswellasbreakfastfortheguests.Itisunpleasantinsummeraswellasinwinter.,7.,andagymnasiumaswell.,aswell也，又，还IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.,also,too,aswell,either这些词均含“也”之意。also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。aswell一般不用于否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。,1)Shehasknowledgeandexperience_.2)LiMing_takespartinaceremony.3)Lucydoesntgototheparty,_.4)She,_,isasinger,Completethesentenceswithtoo,also,eitheroraswell.,aswell,also,either,too,8.Soeventheolivewreathhadbeenreplaced!,replacev.取代；替换；代替Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.Wevereplacedtheoldaddingmachinewithacomputer.Itisonlyamatteroftimethattraditionalcameraswillbereplacedbyadvanceddigitalcameras.WillJohnreplaceJackintheteam?,Thefirsta_OlympicGameswereheldinGreecein776BC.2.Howmanygoldm_didGuoJingjingwininthe29thOlympicGames?3.Weneedsomev_tohelppaintthecommunitycenter.4.Shehasbeen_(竞争)formoneyinordertotreathersonsdisease.,ancient,medals,volunteers,competing,Completethesentenceswithcorrectwords.,5.Them_ofth