外研社 小学 二年级下册1-5模块知识点归纳总结.doc

第四册1-5模块知识点总结1. 询问天气用： Whats the weather like？回答用： Its加：“表示天气形容词”例：Whats the weather like？Its sunny.例：Whats the weather like？Its windy.例：Whats the weather like？Its raining.2. come on 快点come in 进来3. Lets = Let us “让我们”的意思，后面一定要加动词原形例: Lets playing football. ( ) Lets play football. ( )例: Lets swimming. ( ) Lets swim. ( )4. over there 在那边例：-Wheres my hat? -Its over there.5. on the sofa 在沙发上6. in the street 在大街上7. rain的形容词形式：rainy wind的形容词形式：windy snow的形容词形式：snowy cloud的形容词形式：cloudy sun的形容词形式：sunny8. 在季节前面直接加in in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋天 in winter 在冬季例：on summer ( ) in the summer ( )at summer ( )in summer ( )in winter ( )9. like 加上动词的ing 形式表示： “喜欢做某事”例：I like play football. ( )I like plays football. ( )I like playing football. ( )10. what to do 做什么 11. fly a kite 放风筝例：He is flying a kite. 12. be 动词包括 is. am. are. 13. be 动词加上动词的ing 表示： “正在做某事 ”例 ： I am watch TV. ( ) 因为虽然有be动词，但是动词watch没有加ing例 ： He listening to the radio. ( ) 因为虽然动词listen加ing 了，但是没有be 动词例 ： They is watching TV. ( ) 因为虽然有be 动词，也有动词ing，但是be 动词使用的不对，应该把is换成are。 例 ： They are playing football. ( )14. look at -表示： “看- ”例：Look at my photos. 看我的照片Look at my desk. 看我的桌子15. listen to-表示： “听- ” (1) listen to the radio. 听收音机 （2）listen to music 听音乐16. play with- 表示：“ 玩- ”、 “ 和-一起玩”注：with 后面如果加某物，表示玩这样物品with 后面如果加某人，表示和这个人一起玩例：He is playing with his toy car. 他正在玩他的玩具汽车。He is playing with Daming. 他正在和大明玩。17. (1) read a newspaper 看报纸 、读报纸例：My mother is reading a newspaper. 我妈妈正在看报纸(2) read a book 看书、读书例：My father is reading a book. 我爸爸正在看报纸18. talk to -表示： “和-谈话 ” 例：I am talking to Sam.19. in China 在中国注：在国家、城市等大地点前面直接加in例：Whats the weather like on Beijing? ( )Whats the weather like in the Beijing? ( )Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( )Its for my friend Fangfang in the China. ( )Its for my friend Fangfang in China. ( )20. colour the picture 给画涂颜色例：He is colouring the picture.21. write a letter 写信例：He is writing a letter.22. draw a picture 画画例：I am drawing a picture. 23. do homework 做作业例：I am doing my homework.24. 一个含有be动词的句子，如果要把这个句子变成否定句，那么就在be动词后面加not。例：He is playing basketball. （变成否定句）He is not playing basketball.= He isnt playing basketball.例：They are listening to the radio. （变成否定句）They are not listening to the radio.= They arent listening to the radio.例：I am watching TV. （变成否定句）I am not watching TV.= Im not watching TV.例：She is ten. （变成否定句）She is not ten.= She isnt ten. 25. row a boat 划船 例： Daming is rowing a boat.26. she 的对应词是： he27. new 的反义词是： old28. ski 的现在分词是 skiing29. swim的现在分词是 swimming30 tidy the room 整理房间例：He is tidying the room.31. a birthday card 一张生日卡片例：-Mum, a birthday card for you ! -Thank you. 32. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！33. a picture of - 表示：“一幅-的图片”例：He is drawing a picture of flowers.34. please 后面要加动词的原形，表示：“请-”例：Please going to the room. ( ) Please go to the room. ( ) Please tidying your room! ( ) Please tidy your room! ( )35. Mr. 先生 Ms. 女士例：Mr. Zhang is tidying her room. ( )Mr. Zhang is tidying his room. ( )36. play 和球类一起使用的时候，中间什么也不加。例：play the football ( )play football( )37. hurry up 快点，赶快 注：相当于come on 38. play a game 做游戏例: We are playing a game.39. play a game with-表示：“ 和-做游戏”例：Daming is playing a game with me.40. play five-stones 玩五子游戏例：I like playing five- stones.41. put on 穿上 例：Please put on your shoes.42 Theres no time to lose. 没有时间可以浪费了。43 主格宾格I ( 我)me you(你/你们)youhe（他）himshe（她）herit（它）itwe（我们）usthey（他们）them44. play clapping games 玩拍手游戏例：They are playing clapping games.45. play catch 玩捉人游戏 例：They are playing catch in the playground. 他们正在操场上玩捉人游戏。46. open the door. 开门 例：Please open the door.47. play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏 例：Daming is playing hide-and-seek with Amy and Sam.48. Dont be late! 不要迟到 例：Hurry up！Dont be late！49 in the playground 在操场上50.in a match 在一场比赛（中）例：Some boys are playing football in a match! 一些男孩正在进行一场足球比赛。51. lots of = a lot of 许多、很多 例：lots of fun= a lot of fun 许多乐趣 lots of boys= a lot of boys 许多男孩 lots of water= a lot of water.许多水 注：lots of 或者 a lot of 表示“许多、很多”，后面要加上可数名词复数，或者加上不可数名词的原形。（1） 加可数名词的复数 例如: lots of book ( ) a lot of book ( ) lots of books ( ) a lot of books ( ) （2） 加上不可数名词的原形。例如: lots of waters( ) a lot of waters( ) lots of water ( ) a lot of water ( )52.1-4册书常用动词的现在分词形式（ing形式）（1）去e 加 ing writewriting havehaving dancedancingmakemaking taketaking comecomingrideriding smilesmiling likelikinghidehiding liveliving( 2 ) 双写末尾字母加ingswimswimming sitsitting runrunninggetgetting clapclapping skipskippingstopstopping（3）直接加ing dodoing rainraining snow snowing looklooking turnturning listenlistening watchwatching readreading tidytidying sleepsleeping playplaying eateating drawdrawing waitwaiting colourcolouring skiskiing singsinging crycrying workworking talktalking drink drinking helphelping go going flyflying wear wearing cookcooking catch catching saysaying touchtouching seek seeking seeseeing standstanding open opening 53. 一个含有be动词的句子，如果要把这个句子变成一般疑问句，那么就把be动词提前，末尾加问号。例：He is playing basketball. （变成一般疑问句）Is he playing basketball？例：They are listening to the radio. （变成一般疑问句）Are they listening to the radio？例：She is ten. （变成一般疑问句） Is she ten? 54 一个句子用什么提问，那么就用什么来回答例：Is he singing?回答时要用： Yes, he is.或者 No, he is not. / No, he isnt. 因为是用be 动词问的，所以要用be动词来回答。例：Are you listening to