高考重点词语复习7..doc

高考重点词语复习248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick upNote: pick表示采摘；pick up表示捡起，学会，接送，收听到等。249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play withNote: 该词后跟球类运动不加冠词；跟乐器得加冠词the。250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to doNote: pleased是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleasant251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; its a pleasureNote: with pleasure表示非常愿意；its a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。 252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/outNote: point at表示指着一个物体；point to表示指着一个方向。253. population 用法：a large/small population; whats the population? 5个考点。Note: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数；表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for Note (7) 241. part 用法：(a) part of; part with; spare partNote: a part of表示一小部分；part of不强调大小。242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 yearsNote: in the past与过去时搭配；in the past 10 years用完成时。243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay ones respect to , pay out, pay upNote: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词，表示工资待遇，不可数。244. percent 用法：percent ofNote: 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数；如果代替的是复数名词，则谓语动词也用复数形式。245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doingNote: 与allow用法一样，但还可作不及物动词，如：If weather permits, we will go for an outing.246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。Note: persist that 坚持说。247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doingNote: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作，用动名词表示习惯性的动作。256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be preparedNote: prepare sth.表示准备某事；prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。257. present用法：presentwith sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在Note: 作为名词意为“现在”，“礼物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把.送给at present, for the present,258. pretend用法：pretend that, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。He pretends to great knowledge.Note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词，意为“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend.259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doingNote: 在被动语态中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.260. price 用法：high/low price; whats the price?Note: 经常与介词at搭配，表示以的价钱/代价。261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissingNote: 作动词时可以表示显示出，如：The clouds promise rain.262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove thatNote: 作系动词使用，表示被证明是，不用被动语态。263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.Note: 分词经常作连词使用，表示如果的话，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / output up withNote: put through 接通电话，经历，完成；put up 修建，张贴，举起手，住宿，捐赠，提出建议265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因而吵架Note: quarrel with 还有“找茬，挑毛病，和.过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth. Note: out of question表示没问题；out of the question表示不可能。267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigsNote: 及物动词，要与不及物动词rise分开。268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, ratherthan, rather than, would ratherthan, Note: Id rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做，Note: 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill.270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb. Note: receipt 收到（不可数）；收条（可数），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。 271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that, recognize asNote: recognize 表示辨认出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意识到。272. recover 用法：recover fromNote: 过去分词表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered from your illness?273. refer 用法：refer to; refer to Note: refer to表示谈到、查阅；refer to 表示归功于、归咎于。274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.Note:有时候也有这个句式：They refused me permission. She cant refuse him anything.275. regard 用法：regard as ; in/with regard toNote: 复数表示敬意，如：give/send ones regards to276. regret用法：regret sth. / that / doing sth. / Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining Note: 可以作系动词或不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to Note: remem