中考英语话题及读写训练课件：SafetyProblem安全问题.ppt

SafetyProblem（安全问题）,火fire校车schoolbus安全的safe安全safety建筑物building抽烟smoke严肃的问题seriousproblem受伤gethurt/injured交通事故trafficaccident小心的careful上/下楼goupstairs/downstairs挽救生命saveoneslife丧生loseoneslife危险的dangerous危险danger,Step1.Letswritefrommemory.(默写),escape逃跑government政府publish颁布boardingschool寄宿的学校risk风险foodsafety食物安全poisonousfoods有毒的食物keepsafe保持安全gobad（食物）变坏,Step1.Letswritefrommemory.(默写),阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇：,（一）FireSafetyWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhigh,Step2.Letsdoreadingcomprehension.(阅读理解),fromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.,()1Itisimportantto_.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed()2Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope()3WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_.A.YoucanescapethoughstairwaysB.YoucanchoosefireescapesC.EscapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroofD.Usealifttocomedownatonce,()4Openthewindowsothat_ifthebuildingisonfire.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst()5Thebesttitleofthepassageis_.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp,（二）SchoolbussafetyEverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Lastyear,aseriousschoolbusaccidenthappenedinChina,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCenterGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.OnApril5,theGovernmentpublishednewrulesaboutschoolsafety.Thesenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmake,Step2.Letsdoreadingcomprehension.(阅读理解),surethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(风险).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限速)of80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatlestoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher,afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.,()1Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Schoolbusescanbeoverloadedwhennecessary.B.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.C.Schoolbusesmustdriver80km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbusesmusthavelessthansevenseats.()2Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT_.A.morethansevenseats.B.aparentofoneofthestudents.C.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit.D.aGPS,()3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguisher”mean?A.水龙头B.灭火器C.消防员D.灭火方法()4Thegovernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause_.A.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore.B.62studentsdiedinaschoolbusaccidentlastyearC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday.D.Therearetoomanyschoolbusesnow.()5Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoAvoidBusAccidentsB.SafetyFirstonSchoolBusesC.BusSpeedLimitIsNecessaryD.aseriousschoolbusaccident,Step3.Letsreadandwrite.(读写综合),FoodSafetyLastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned（中毒）bynitrites（亚硝酸盐）.SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous（有毒的）rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.,A信息归纳：请阅读下面短文，并按照要求，填写信息卡，每小题填写不得超过3个单词。,InformationCard,Becauseshewaspoisonedbynitrites,AstreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing,Feelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafety,Poisonousfoods,Dosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain,B书面表达：为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意：内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥。,Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyon