中考语法复习之形容词、副词集6.ppt

专题七形容词和副词,形容词与副词考点测试,（）1.Whichseasondoyoulike_,winterorsummer?Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest（）2.Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry._ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially（）3.Icould_controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly（）4.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydooris_opentothem.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always,B,D,B,D,（）5.LinFangcomeshome_thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesnthavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later（）6.Ill_stayatthathotelagain.Itssodirtyandnoisy.A.reallyB.usuallyC.stillD.never（）7.Heistheonlyonewhofailedinthemathexam.Really?Youmeanhestudies_.A.themostcarefulB.theleastcarefulC.themostcarefullyD.theleastcarefully（）8.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore_?Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowly（）9.DaShanis_atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery_.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good,B,D,D,D,C,（）10.Myteachersoftenencourageme_morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.Yourteachersideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,_youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier（）11.WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?Idliketogo_.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere（）12.Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,_airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless,D,B,D,（）13.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_problemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportantC.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant（）14.ComehereatChristmas!Youcanbuy_clothesinayear.A.thecheapestB.cheaperC.theworstD.worse（）15.Theboxwas_thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier（）16.Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.Why?Its_thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful,A,B,D,A,（）17.HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?Yes.Itsounds_.A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully（）18.Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHai?Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe_,Ithink.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful（）19.Steveisntas_asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult（）20.IthinkSpidermanis_cartoon(动画片)Iveevenseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,C,C,D,考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则1规则变化,2不规则变化：两多，两好，两坏病，一少，一老，远距离。,3专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级fasthotlazyyoungfineearlygoodillusefulfat11.little12.famous13.quickly14.many15.busy16.bad17.old18.wet19.few20.far21.large22.beautiful23.carefully24.difficult,faster,fastest,hotter,hottest,lazier,laziest,younger,youngest,finer,finest,earlier,earliest,better,best,worse,worst,moreuseful,mostuseful,fatter,fattest,less,least,morefamous,mostfamous,morequickly,mostquickly,more,most,busier,busiest,worse,worst,older(elder),oldest(eldest),wetter,wettest,fewer,fewest,farther(further),farthest(furthest),larger,largest,morebeautiful,mostbeautiful,morecarefully,mostcarefully,moredifficult,mostdifficult,（）1Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso.AhealthierBhealthiestCthehealthierDthehealthiest（）2Isyourheadachegetting?No,itsworse.AbetterBbadClessDwell（）3DuringthisyearsReadingWeek，Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.NoonereadbooksthanI.AmanyBmoreCfewDfewer,D,A,B,考点二形容词、副词三个级别的选用1三个比较等级如下：Thisstorybookisinteresting.（没比较，原级）Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（两者比，比较级）Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks.（三者比，最高级）2原级的考点：1）very,so,too,quite,rather+原级如：Themanisvery（so,quite,rather）kind.这个男人是非常（如此，相当，十分）仁慈的。Itstoocoldoutside.Comeinplease.外面太冷，请进来吧。,2）as+原级as,notas（so）+原级as如：Heisastallashisbrother.他与他哥哥一样高。Lesson1isnotas（so）difficultasLesson2第1课不如第2课难。3）原级+enough如：Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够年纪上学。,（）4Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.Yes,buttherearevery_now.AfewBfewerClittleDless（）5ThereisasmileonMissGoosface.ShemustbewithSamswork.Ithinkso.Noonedidasashiminourclass.Aangry;wellBpleasing;goodCstrict;goodDpleased;well,A,D,（）6LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesingsthefamoussinger,Coco.AaswellasBasgoodasCasbetterasDasbestas3比较级的考点：1）比较级（er）+than如：Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。Thegreencoatislessexpensivethantheredone.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。2）修饰比较级的词：far,much,alot,alittle,abit,even+比较级如：LiJunisfar（muchalot）strongerthanLiMing.李军比李明强壮得多。Iamalittle（abit）youngerthanLucy.我比露丝年轻一点点。,A,JackandIwanttoloseweight.AftersometimeIamstillfatterthanbefore.Jackisevenfatterthanbefore.杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰克甚至比以前更肥。3）越来越：erander；moreandmore+多音节词如：Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们国家正变得越来越强。Shegrowstallerandtaller.她长得越来越高。4）比较级的平行关系：The+er,the+er越，就更如：Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbeatyourlessons.你学习越努力，你的功课就越好。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwellbe.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。5）两者中比较的那个（特指）：the+erofthetwo,（）7Itssocoldtoday.Yes,its_colderthanitwasyesterday.AsomeBmoreCveryDmuch（）8Aftertherebuilding，ourschoolisbecoming.AmoreandmorebeautifulBmorebeautifulandbeautifulCbeautifulandbeautifulDthemorebeautiful（）9ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.Adontdrink;thehealthierBnottodrink;thehealthierCnottodrink;themorehealthierDdontdrink;healthier,A,B,D,（）10Whichdoyoulike,summerorwinter?Iprefersummer.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest（）11Ofthetwoshirts,Idliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.AcheapestBcheaperCmoreexpensiveDmostexpensive（）12Iamsorrythiscoatisnotbigenough.Iwantaone.AbiggerBbigCsmallerDsmall（）13Mikeis,buthisbrotherSamismuch.Aheavy;heavierBheavy;heaviestCheavier;heaviestDheavier;theheaviest,A,B,C,A,（）14Manystudentssaythatiftherewerenoexaminationstheyshouldhaveatschool.AthehappiesttimeBamorehappiertimeCmuchhappiesttimeDamuchhappiertime4最高级的考点：1）最高级+ofall.,ofthethree.,amongthem.,in+地点范围如：Lisarunsfastestinherclass.莉莎在她班中跑得最快。Jordonisthemostfamousplayerofallthebasketballplayers.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese.这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。2）之一：oneof+the最高级+名词复数（+谓语单数）；如：Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。,D,3）第几最：序数词+最高级：如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流,（）15Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksitsamongallsports.AinterestingBmoreinterestingCthemostinteresting（）16ChiangMai（清迈）hasbeenoneof_touristplacesforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand（泰囧）wasshown.AhotBhotterChottestDthehottest（）17Whichmonthhasdaysinayear?February.AfewBlittleCtheleastDthefewest,C,D,D,（）18DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?No,butofallthestudentsshedid.AthemostcarefulBmorecarefulCmostcarefullyDmorecarefully（）19Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday,Katesangamongthesingers.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest（）20Tom,areyouboyinyourclass?No,butJohnis.Imshorterthanhim.AthetallestBtheshortestCtheyoungestDtheoldest,C,D,A,专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。Iwasvery.Marywasalittlethanme.Lucywastheofus.（happy）Ofallthesubjectshelikesphysics.（well）Whichis,Englishormath?（difficult）ItsquiteinwinterinHunan.ButitseveninHeilongjiang.（cold）Thisbridgeisas(wide)asthatone.Butitsmuch(long)and(old)thanthatone.Beijingisoneof(big)citiesinChina.Anditisthesecond(large)cityinChina.Roseshandwritingis(good)amongus.The(many)friendsyouhave,the(much)helpyouwillget.,happy,happier,happiest,best,moredifficult,cold,colder,wide,longer,older,thebiggest,largest,thebest,more,more,Theboystudiesand,(hard)Ithinkhewillbe.（successful）Tomischildinhisfamily.ButIamfarthanhim.（old）6.注意1)比较级前面一般没有定冠词the，但遇到以下句型时要用the如：Heistheheavierofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。Lilyistheclevererofthetwins.莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。,harder,harder,successful,theelder,older,2）最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下：如：ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。=Shanghaiislargerthananyothercity（anyother+单数）inChina.（上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）=Shanghaiislargerthantheothercities（theother+复数）inChina.（上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）区别：Shanghaiislargerthananycity（any+单数）inIndian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同）,考点三易混词汇、短语辨析1.alone,lonelyalone单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv（常用词组：dosth.alone单独做某事）lonelyadj.（精神上的孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的如：Helivesalone,buthedoesntfelllonely他独自住，但不感到孤独。2.interesting“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，形容的通常是物。interested人对物感兴趣，“beinterestedinsth.”。类似的-ing形容词和-ed形容词有：surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的；moving令人感动的moved受感动的boring令人无聊的bored感到无聊的；tiring令人疲劳的tired感到疲劳的。,3.also,too,either,aswellalso“也”，用于肯定句，常放在句中（be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前）。如：Theywenttoseethemovie.Wealsowenttoseethemovie.too“也”,用于肯定句，常放在句末。如：Helikesapples,Ilikeapples,too.either“也不”，用于否定句，常放在句末。如：Ifyoudontgotothepark,Iwont,either.aswell“也”,用于句末，前面没有逗号。如：Heisascientist.Iamascientistaswell.4.yet“还、尚、迄今”，用于否定和疑问句句尾。already有“已经”的意思，常用于肯定句。如：Ihavealreadycome,butshehasntcomeyet.Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?,hard和hardlyhard作形容词表“硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。如：Togetgoodgrades,heworksveryhard.ThefloorissohardthatIfeeluncomfortable.ItsraininghardIcanhardlyseethethingsinfrontofme.sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes有时，用于一般时。如：SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot.sometimes几次，几倍，用于现在完成时。如：IhavebeentoHongKongsometimes.sometime某时，用于过去或将来时。如：Iwillgotoseeyousometimetomorrow.sometime一段时间，用于将来时和现在完成时。如：Iwillstayhereforsometime.,对点精练：()21.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydontfeel.A.lonely;aloneB.alonelonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone()22.Itwasadayandshefeltvery.A.tiring;tiredB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired()23.Whatnewsitis!Nobodyit.A.asurprising;believesB.surprising;believesC.asurprised;believeD.surprised;believe,B,A,B,()24.WhowillteachoralEnglishnextterm?Canitbeanewteacher?Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasnttoldus.A.your;alreadyB.you;yetC.you;alreadyD.your;yet()25.isitfromyourhometotheschool?Abouttenminuteswalk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()26.Hesaidhewouldcometoseeusthenextafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()27.Thismoviewas.HedidntfallasleepallnightA.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested,B,A,A,A,()28.Themeatisdelicious.Yes,butdonteat.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo()29.Heworksandfeelseveryday.A.hard;happyB.hardly;happilyC.hard;happilyD.hardly;unhappily()30.Aftertheearthquake,weheardoflotsofstories,andallofusweredeeply.A.moving;movedB.moving;movingC.moved;movingD.moved;moved,B,A,A,考点四动词与形容词、副词的搭配系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly，副词一般是有ly，特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官（look,seem,smell,taste,sound,feel）；5变（turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质）；4句型（make,find,think,keep/stay）。具体举例如下：Themountainlookssobeautiful.这山看起来真漂亮。Heseemsenergetic.Infactheistired.看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。Thedishsmellsgoodandtastesdelicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。Themusicsoundssoft.Wheneverhehearsit,hefeelshappyandrelaxed.这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。,Whenheheardhisteacherswords,hisfaceturnedredatonce.当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summercomes,itisgettinghotterandhotter.夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jimwas/becamehappyagainafterhisfathersvisit.吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。Ifyoudontputthefoodinthefridge,itwillgobadeasily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。Whathesaidmademehappy.他所说的话使我高兴。Hefound/thoughtiteasytolearnEnglish.他发现/认为学英语容易。Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。Wemusttryourbesttokeep/stayhealthy.我们必须尽力保持健康。,Dontwritesocarelessly,yourteacherwontbehappy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。Allthestudentsplayedgameswiththeirteacherhappily.所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。对点精练：()31.HowLiMingwrites!Yes,heistheinourclass.A.carefully;mostcarefulB.careful;mostcarefulC.carefully;carefulD.careful;careful()32.Thebreadsmells_anditsells_.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;well()33.ItssaidthatMoYansspeechwaswonderful.Thatstrue.Weclappedourhands_manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly,A,C,B,专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。Rainydaysmakeme.(sad)Hisfaceturned(pale)whenhesawthereport.Listentome(careful).Thenyouwillfindit(easy)todoitbyyourself.Thefishsmells(bad).Youshouldthrowittothedustbinas(quick)aspossible.Theclothlooks(beautiful)andfeels(smooth).Weshouldkeepourhands(open)andeyes(close).Themooncaketastes(sweet).Butthepricesoundstoo(expensive)Itsgetting(dark).Youcantwalkhome(slow).,sad,pale,carefully,easy,bad,quickly,beautiful,smooth,open,closed,sweet,expensive,dark,slowly,中考探究（）1.TheChangjiangRiveristheriverinChina.(2009广东)A.longB.longestC.shortD.shortest（）2.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Much.Icangotoschoolnextweek.(2010广东)A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well（）3.Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecantgetgoodgradesinwriting.(2011广东)A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully（）4.HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?Yes,butIthinkits.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.(2011广东)A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited,B,B,C,B,（）5.Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?No,Igotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.(2012广东)A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only（）6.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.ItsonethatIhaveeverheardof.(2012广东)A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious（）7.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?Wonderful.Ithinkitsthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyear.(2013广东)A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse,A,C,C,（）8.IveheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof_oceanparksinAsia.(2014广东)A.verylargeB.thelargerC.muchlargerD.thelargest（）9.Takecarewhenyouaredriving,_inasummerstormlikethis.(2014广东)A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently,D,B,过关测试()1.Theteacheriswiseenoughtoexplainthemostdifficultquestionsinway.A.simpleB.simplerC.thesimplest()2.Thedininghallistohold300people.A.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.smallenoughD.bigenough()3.Whois,Tom,JimorDavid?IthinkJimis.A.strongerB.thestrongerC.strongestD.thestrongest()4.Whatswrongwithyoutoday?Iamquiteupset.Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily,C,D,D,B,()5.Isthiskindofpetapetdogthesedays?A.astrendyasB.moretrendierthanC.muchtrendythanD.notsotrendieras()6.Doyoulikethismovie?Yes,itstheoneIveeverseen.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well()7.MoYanisoneof_writersintheworld.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous()8.Howwillthebossbeback?Inthesedays.A.farB.soonC.longD.often()9.TheoldtownofLijiangiswithtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.A.popularB.famousC.specialD.different,A,B,D,B,A,()10.Ihavepreparedallthethingsweneed.Soyoudontneedtobethat.A.afraidofB.sorryforC.worriedabout()11.ImsurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas，forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger()12.MyoldneighborCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily()13.JindrivesthanTom.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.morecareful()14.LiHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.A.careful；goodB.carefully；wellC.careful；bestD.carefully；thebest,C,B,A,B,D,()15.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike？HeisfineB.niceandfriendlyC.goodD.tallandhandsome()16.ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan()17.WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier(航空母舰)，Ifeltexcitedand.A.proudB.terribleC.nervousD.strange()18.Fredisalwaysbecauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic,D,C,A,D,()19.Mr.Liasksustorememberthatcarefulweare，mistakeswewillmakeA.themore；thefewerB.thefewer；themoreC.themore；themoreD.theless；thefewer()20.IsTinaanoutgoinggirl?No,sheskindof.Herfacealwaysturnsredwhenshespeaksinpublic.A.shyB.activeC.relaxedD.funny()21.Whichseasondoyoulike,summerorwinter？Summer.A.wellB.bestC.better()22.Iwanttorelaxmyselfrightnow.Wouldyoupleasechangetomusic?A.sadB.loudC.excitingD.gentle()23.Tedwashard-working,HissuccessmadehimworkA.harderB.hardestC.morequicklyD.mostquickly,A,C,D,A,A,()24.AnumberofvolunteersarewillingtoteachinChinasruralareasYes,thenumberisgetting.A.bigandbigB.largerandlargerC.muchandmuchD.moreandmore()25.Mor