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,Unit10-1,1.whyisMarkridingabicycle?2.whatenvironmentalproblemOxfordfaces?3.HowdoMark,KateandJanetfeelaboutenvironmentproblems?,Markisdoinghisbittosavetheenvironmentbynotusingacar.,Oxfordfacestrafficcongestionwhichcancauseairpollution.,Theyfeelveryconcernedaboutit.,1.whenshesonherbike,Kateworriesaboutpollutionbecause_.AitsbadfortheatmosphereBitgivesherbreathingproblemsCitsbadforchildren.Ditsbadforpeopleshealth2.marksuggestsbanningcars_.AatcertaintimesinthecitycentreBfromthecitycentreduringthedayCfromthecitycentreDfromparkinginthecitycentre.,3.Janetthinsthatthiswouldbe_.AsaferforcyclistsBcrazyCpopularDunpopular4.Katesuggeststhattheycouldalways_.AadvertisetheParkandRidescheme.BextendtheParkandRidescheme.CstartaParkandRidescheme.DendtheParkandRidescheme.,5.MarkisgoingtotheEnvironmentalActionGroupmeetingbecause_.AhewantstodosomethingnewBafriendisgoing.ChesconcernedabouttheenvironmentDhewantstolearnmore,Janet:Hi!Mark:Hi!Kate:Howareyou?Mark:ImOK,thanks.Howreyouguys?,Kate:Good.Mark:GoodOh,_!Itsgettingworseandworse!Kate:Tellmeaboutit,itsawful!Dontyouworryaboutyourhealthwhenyourecycling?_!Like,whatarewebreathingin?theyreallyshoulddosomethingaboutit!Mark:Ithinktheyintendtooratleasttheykeeptalkingaboutit.Janet:_?Mark:Yea.,thattraffic,Allthatpollution,Shallwegoinside,Mark:Youknow,itsoundscrazy,butitmightbeanideato_.Inearlygothitbyacrazydriverearlier.,Kate:AreyouOK?Mark:Yes,Imfine.Janet:Wouldtheyreallydothatbancars?Mark:Itspossible,Itdsortoutthetrafficproblems.And_.Janet:Idontthinkthatwouldbeverypopularwithdrivers.Mark:_.Kate:Supposingtheyintroducedacongestioncharge?Mark:Itdstopsomepeople.Kate:TheycouldalwaysextendtheParkandRidescheme.,bancarsfromthecentreofthecity,itwouldreducepollution,Butitwouldbesaferforcyclists,Janet:Itsagoodidea.Kate:_.Mark:Hey,Ihaventtoldyou,ImgoingtoameetingoftheEnvironmentalActionGrouptonight.,Kate:Youare?Goodforyou!Mark:Yes,_.Ivedecidedtogetmoreactive,believeitornot.Janet:Iguessweallshould.Kate:Iknow,yourerightExcuseme,Ifpeopleactuallyuseit,Imjustconcernedabouttheenvironment,Unit10-2,1.whatdidtheEnvironmentActionGroupdecidetodo?2.whatisMarkgoingtodo?3.whatdoesJanetsayshemightdo?4.whatistheposterabout?5.whatdoMarkandJanetdecidetodotogether?,Thegroupdecidedtoaskpeopletowritetothecouncilaboutrecycling.,Hesgoingtowritealetterthisevening.,Shemightgotothenextmeeting.,Easywaystosaveenergy.,PrintouttheposterandaskKatetojointheminputtingitupincollege.,Janet:Bytheway,Mark,howdidyourmeetinggo?Mark:Janet:Sowhatdidtheytalkabout?,Mark:Uh,recycling,mostly._thateveryoneshouldwritetotheCouncil.Askthemtocollectmorerubbish.Youknow,like,alltheplastic,whichtheydontdo._writealetterthisevening.Janet:Really?Youknow,_gotothenextmeeting._dosomethinggetmoreactiveabouttheenvironment.Mark:Yes,weallneedto.Globalwarming,icecapsmelting,pollution._?Janet:Yes,itsreallyfrightening.,Quiteinteresting,actually,Theyhavethisplan,Imgoingto,IthinkImight,Ivebeenmeaningto,Doesntitworryyou,Mark:Hey,_cametothemeeting,Janet.TheActionGroupreallywantsto,Janet:Youknow,Ithinkeveryoneknowswhattheyshoulddo.ButtheydontdoitIdontit.Mark:Imthesame.Actually,theressomething_Janet:What?Mark:Theresthispostertheywanttoputupallovertheuniversity.Ittellsyoueasywaysofsavingenergy.Imlookingatit,here,lookJanet:“Uselesshotwater”,makestudentsmoreawareofwhattheycandotohelp,wecoulddorightnow,itwouldbegreatifyou,Mark:Theyveaskedustoprintitoutandputitupincollege.Youwanttohelpme?Janet:Sure!_askKatetohelp.Mark:Yes,letsaskher.Butwhydontweprintitoutrightnow?Janet:Sure.,Itmightbeanideato,Unit10-outside,“Met”isanabbreviationfor“Meteorological”.Meteorologyisthescientificstudyoftheearthsatmosphereanditschanges,especiallytoforecasttheweather.,LanguageandCulture,TheMetOfficeprovidesworld-leadingweatherservicesbycollectingnumerousobservationsfromtheatmosphere,oceansandlandsurfacestopredicttheweatherwithinthenext024hours,thenext114daysand1440days,withspecialaviationandmarineservices.Thereiscontinualresearch,heClimateChangeCentreandFloodForecastingCentre.,Questions1.howoftenistheweathercloudyintheregionwhereyoulive?2.howlongdoeseachseasonlast?3.howoftendoyouchecktheweatherforecast?4.howreliableistheweatherforecast?5.Howhastheweatherchangedinyourregionofrecentyears?6.Whatisthemostextremeweatheryouexperienceinyourregion,Watchandunderstanding3.Watchthevideoclipandnumberthephotosintheorderyouseethem.,4.Answerquestions.,1WhatdopeopleinBritaincomplainabouttheweather?Theysaytheweatherisextreme:Itstoohot,toowetortoocold.2HowlongiseachseasoninBritain?Eachseasonlaststhreemonths.3WhyisntitsurprisingthattheMetOfficeisveryimportant?Itsimportantbecausetheweatherchangesalotandbecausepeoplecomplainaboutit,andalsoeachseasonhasdifferentweather.,4HowdoestheMetOfficepredicttropicalstormsandhurricanes?Itusessupercomputerswhichanalyzeinformationfrommanysources.,5Whydopeoplegooutintheirshortsandgetwet?Becausetheydontbelievetheweatherforecastsandtheweatherchangesveryquickly.,TheweatherisaverypopulartopicofconversationinBritain.Thatsbecausetheweatherchangesalot.Sixty-fivepercentofallthedaysinBritainareovercast_.,Thats260dulldays.Whatgopeoplefindtotalkabout?Whentheweatherisgood,peoplecomplainthatitstoohot.Whenitrains,theysayitstoowet.Whenitisntsunny,theysayitstoocold.TheseasonsinBritainarefairlyclear.Winterlastsfrom_.Itscoldandwetbutdoesntoftensnow.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Itstartstogetabitwarmerandtherearemoresunnydays.ThesummermonthsareJune,JulyandAugust,whenitcanbeveryhot.,dull,greyandoftencold,DecembertoFebruary,ThentheautumnSeptember,October,Novemberoftenhasfoggy,cold,wetdays,andtheleaves_.ItsnotsurprisingthatBritainhasgotoneofthemostimportant_.,TheMetOfficeemploysover1,000years.Theyprovide_forradio,televisionandnewspapersandontheInternet.Twohugesupercomputersanalyzeinformationfrommanysources,_.Thisisverydifferentfromsomeoftheearlyweatherforecasts.Theseinstrumentswereusedfortheearliestweatherforecasts.ThisisthefirstonepublishedinTheTimesin1879.ScientistsattheMetOfficemakeweatherforecasts_andforspecialpurposesmilitary,shipping,airlinesandmanyothers.,includingsatellites,forthepublic,fallfromthetrees,weathercentersintheworld,weatherforecasts,TheMetOfficealsolooksatenvironmentalissuessuchas_andclimatechange.Thecomputerscanpredictthetropicalstormsandhurricanes_aroundtheworld.Thetroubleis,weatherchangesveryquicklysonobodyeverbelievestheweatherforecast.Theystillgooutintheirshortsandgetwet!Butatleastits_.,thatcausesomuchdamage,globalwarming,somethingtotalkabout.,Unit10Listeningin-1,2.ReadthefollowingtopicsandtrytopredictthemainideaofPassage1.Thenlistentothepassage,andnumberthetopicsinthecorrectorder.,theunderfloorheatingdesigningthehousethetimberthesolarpanelsthekitchenJackyandLennyCartertheoutsideofthehouse,1,5,3,4,2,6,7,3.Pairwork.ListentoPassage1againandcheckyouranswers.,1Thesedayseveryoneistalkingaboutbuildinghousesthatareeco-friendlyhousesthatuseenergy_.2Imherenow_andtheyregoingtoshowmeroundit.3Yes,wegotthetimberfromSweden,wheretheyknowhowtobuild_,butitsreclaimedwood,woodthatsbeenusedbefore.4Well,weboughtaveryoldcottageandwe_.,asefficientlyaspossible,attheirhouse,woodenhouses,knockeditdown,5Weused_andasmuchaspossible,localmaterials.6Theyprovidehotwaterinsummerandwarmwaterinwinterfor_.7Anditssocheap,comparedto_.8Idloveto_likethis.,localbuilders,theunderfloorheating,usingelectricity,ownakitchen,Bridget:Thesedayseveryoneistalkingaboutbuildinghousesthatareeco-friendlyhousesthat_.Butalthoughtheresalotoftalkabouteco-houses,notmanypeoplehaveactuallybuiltone.Todaywetalktoayoungcouple_.JackyandLennyCarterareintheir30swithonechild,andtheirhouseinwestWalesisa_ofwhataneco-houseshouldbe.Imherenowattheirhouseandtheyregoingtoshowmeroundit.Jacky:Hi,Bridget.Lenny:Welcome.Bridget:Itsgreattoseeyou._.Lenny:Yes,doyouwanttocomein?Bridget:Idloveto,butcanwelookattheoutsideofthehousefirst?,useenergyasefficientlyaspossible,whohavedoneexactlythat,splendidexample,Itsquitecoldouthere,Lenny:Sure.Bridget:_.Itsbuiltoftimberanditstwostoreyshigh.Jacky:Yes,wegotthetimberfromSweden,wheretheyknowhowtobuildwoodenhouses,butitsreclaimedwood,_.Bridget:Ilikethehousealot.Sotellmemoreaboutit._Lenny:Wethoughtaboutitforyears.Itwasourdream,really,wasntit,Jacky?Jacky:Yes,whenwemetwefoundthatwebothwantedtodothesamething_,Itsveryattractive,woodthatsbeenusedbefore,Whendidyoufirststartthinkingaboutbuildinganeco-house?,buildahousethatusedaslittleenergyaspossible.,Bridget:Sohowdidyoudoit?Lenny:Well,_andweknockeditdown.Thatwasthefirststep.Jacky:Wefoundanarchitectwhohadsomeexperiencewitheco-housesand_.Weusedlocalbuildersandasmuchaspossible,localmaterials.Bridget:Andthosearesolarpanelsontheroof,arentthey?Lenny:Yes._andwarmwaterinwinterfortheunderfloorheating.Bridget:Underfloorheating?Canwegoinsideandtakealook?Lenny:Sure.,weboughtaveryoldcottage,wespentabouteightmonthsdesigningthehouse,Theyprovidehotwaterinsummer,Bridget:Itslovelyandwarminhere.Andgosh,yes,thefloorsdofeelwarm.Um,lovely.Jacky:Yes,welovetheunderfloorheating.And_.Bridget:Sohowmuchareyourheatingbills?Jacky:Verylow.Theyvegonedownbyabout70percent.Bridget:_.Jacky:Absolutely.Letsgointothekitchen.Bridget:Whatawonderfulkitchen.Didyouputitinyourselves?Lenny:Yes,wedid._.Bridget:Idlovetoownakitchenlikethis.Canweseetherestofthehouse?,itssocheap,comparedtousingelectri

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