RhythmandRhyme英文诗歌.ppt

RhythmandRhyme,RhymeandSlantRhyme,StandardrhymessharethelastTWOsyllablesoftheword.WordsthatshareonlyONEsyllableinawordarecalled“slantrhyme.”,Examples,RHYMEPresumptuous,VoluptuousEndanger,EngagerEfficient,proficientTworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;,SLANTRHYMEPark,startDeep,creekWake,greatHopeisthethingwithfeathersThatperchesinthesoul,Andsingsthetunewithoutthewords,Andneverstopsatall.,Pronunciation,EnglishspellingisCRAZY,especiallywithvowels!Oftenwordsthatarespelledthesamearepronouncedverydifferently:Read(presenttensesoundslike:reed)Read(pasttensesoundslike:red)Trough(troff)vs.though(th-oh),VowelPronunciationGame,Eachstudentreceivesacard(orcards).Practicepronouncingthevowelsandtrytomatchwordswiththesamevowelsounds(dontletthespellingfoolyou!).Make14groupsofvowelsoundswithotherstudents.5cardsineachgroup.,ColorVowelChart,Rhythm,Englishisastress-timedlanguage.Nativespeakersplacestressonimportantwordsthathavethemostmeaning.,RhythmExample(3beats),Kidsplayball.Thekidsplayball.Thekidsareplayingball.Thekidsareplayingwiththeball.Thekidshavebeenplayingwiththeball.,RhymeScheme,AA,BB,orAB,ABrhymeschemeBothlineswithasimilarrhythm,endwithrhymingword.,AA,BB-Couplets,Thesnowfellsoftlyallthenight,Itmadeablanketsoftandwhite.Itcoveredhouses,flowersandground,Butdidnotmakeasinglesound.AlicWilkins,AB,AB-Quatrain,Bidmetoweep,andIwillweepWhileIhaveeyestosee;Andhavingnone,andyetIwillkeepAhearttoweepforthee.RobertHerrick,Writeyourownpoem.,Firstchooseatopic.Thenthinkofalistofrhymingwords.Decideonyourform:coupletorquatrain?AA,BB;AB