《代词专项练习》PPT课件.ppt

XIAOSHITOUDEBIANHUA,上一页,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,表示“我”、“你”、“他/她/它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他/她/它们”等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格之分。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。,人称代词一览表,人称代词的分类,XIAOSHITOUDEBIANHUA,上一页,下一页,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,人称代词主格在句中作主语，放在句首。例：Iamateacher.我是一名教师。Youarestudent.你是一个学生。Heisastudent.他是一个学生We/You/Theyarestudents.我们/你们/他（她）们是学生。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词和介词之后。例：Ilikeherverymuch.我非常喜欢她。,人称代词的用法,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即youshe/heI。例：You,heandIaregoodfriends.你、我和他是好朋友。2)复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即weyouthey。例：We,youandtheyareYoungPioneers.我们、你们和他们是少先队员。,人称代词的排列顺序,易错点1,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【注意】在承担责任或承认错误时，其顺序为Iyouhe/she。例：Whobrokethewindow?谁打破了窗户？IandTom.我和汤姆。,巧记口诀：人称代词并列现，注意次序礼貌见。单数代词二三一，复数代词一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。,人称代词的排列顺序,易错点2,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【典例1】IsthatMary?Right.ShesniceandIlike_verymuch.herselfB.herC.hersD.she,根据题意，like为动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语。A为反身代词，C为名词性物主代词，D为人称代词主格，故都被排除，选B。,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【典例2】Is_youruncle?No,_myfather.（2014重庆巴蜀中学期末）A.him;heB.his;hesC.hes;hisD.he;hes,考查代词的用法。第一空作主语需用人称代词，并且已有is，因此，需填he；第二空也作主语，没有is，需用hes。故答案为D。,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【典例3】AreyouJack?No,_.（2014山东威海模拟）IamB.notC.ImnotD.Im,问句是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，从No可看出是否定回答，后面可简略回答“主语+am/is/are+not”，问句中是第二人称you，答句中应变为第一人称I，与I相对应的be动词是am，Iam可缩写为Im。故选C。,高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学,【典例4】Whereare_from?_arefromCuba.A.you；IB.they；sheC.they；TheyD.I；I,句中be动词为are，主语应该为复数。选项中的人称代词为复数的只有C项。句意:他们来自哪？他们来自古巴。故选C。,结束,名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的专项练习,物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。,形容词性物主代词,名词,名词性物主代词,I,my,you,Me,mine,you,your,your,he,him,his,his,she,her,her,hers,it,It,its,its,we,us,our,ours,you,you,your,yours,they,them,their,theirs,【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词，后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。选词填空：1.bookishere,isthere.（his/her）2.Isthis_pen?（你的）No,itisnt._isinmypencilbox.（我的）,注意：,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。正Thisismypen.误Thisismyapen.正Thisisapen.误Thisisamypen.,1Heis_(our/ours)Englishteacher._nameisSam（男人名）,2._(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_(her/hers)isblack.,our,His,My,hers,3.-Look!_carisit?Isit_(your/yours)?-No,_(our/ours)carisold(旧的).-Its_(their/theirs)car._isnew.,Whose,yours,our,their,Mine,II用括号中单词的适当形式填空1-Arethese_(you)pencils？-Yes,theyare_(our).2.Whosepencilisthis?Its_(I).3.Sheis_(I)friend.4.MissLioftenlookafter(照顾)_(she)brother.5.Arethese_(they)bags？-No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).(arent=_)6.Thisbikeismysisters.Itis_(she).7.Thisisnt_(I)book._(my)isinthebag.(ist=_),your,ours,mine,my,her,their,theirs,ours,hers,my,Mine,选择1.Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Itspen.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our,6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.Itsadog.Idontknowname.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her,11.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilikenewdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework(家务活)。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthathat?No,itsnot.Its.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,TomsC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Toms,V.补全对话1-Whosebikeisit?Isit_(your/yours)?-No,itsnot_.(my/mine)_isred.Butthisbikeisblue.-IsitJanes?-Sorry,Idontknow.Maybeits_.-Jane,isthis_bike?-No,itsnot_.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeits_.-Bill,isthisbike_?-Oh,yes,its_bike.Thankyouverymnch!,-Whoseclassroomisit?Isit_(our/ours)classroom?-No,itsnot_.Its_(their/theirs)-_(their/theirs)classroomisbig.-Yes,youareright.-But_issmall.,1.Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)3.Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)4._ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)5._dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you),6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?(you)8.Show_yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_._arenthere.(they),11.Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classroom.(we)12._ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)15.Donttouch_._notacat,_atiger!（it）,16._sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.(she)17._dontknowhername.Woul