中考英语 课本梳理 八上 阶段检测课件 外研版.ppt

八年级(上)阶段检测(训练时间：90分钟分值：120分),第卷一、单项选择(15分)1Motherwaspreparing_thedinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.AofBforCaboutDwith【解析】考查固定搭配。preparefor“为做准备”。答案：B,2Ifthereare_trees,theairinourcitywillbe_cleaner.Amore;muchBmore;moreCless;moreDfewer;much【解析】考查比较级用法。句意“如果有更多的树，我们城市的空气将会干净得多”。修饰trees，表示“更多”要用more;much用于修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。故选A。答案：A,3Buyingthiscoat_me200yuan.AtookBspentCcostDpaid【解析】考查动词词义辨析。take表“花费”之意时，常用it作形式主语；spend“花费”，常用人作主语；cost“花费，值钱”，常用物作主语；pay“付款”，常用人作主语。由句意“买这件外套花了我两百元钱”可知C项符合题意。答案：C,4There_noiseoutsideandIcantsleepwell.AistoomuchBaretoomanyCarealotofDismuchtoo【解析】考查therebe结构。noise“噪音”，是不可数名词，故therebe结构中be动词用单数形式；toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo“太”，修饰形容词或副词。故A项正确。答案：A,5_istheweathertoday?Itswindy.AWhatBWhereCWhenDHow【解析】考查句型结构。Howistheweather？与Whatstheweatherlike？都是询问天气状况的常用句型，意为“天气怎么样？”。答案：D,6HowI_ourteam_thefootballmatch!Ahope;towinBhope;tobeatCwish;towinDwish;tobeat【解析】考查动词的用法。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”；但不可以说“hopesb.todosth.”。win“赢，获胜”，后接表示奖品或比赛的名词；beat“打败”，后接参加活动的人或队。句意为“我多么希望我们队能赢得这场足球赛啊！”答案：C,7_doyougotothemuseum?Onceortwiceamonth.AHowmanyBHowmuchCHowlongDHowoften,【解析】考查疑问词辨析。howmany“多少”，询问可数名词的数量；howmuch“多少”，询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格；howlong“多长”，询问物体的长度或时间的长短；howoften“多久一次”，询问频率。由答语句意“一个月一两次”可知，问句提问的是频率，故选D。答案：D,8Mymother_theroomwhenIgothome.AcleanedBiscleaningCwascleaningDcleans【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“当我到家时我妈妈正在打扫房间”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时。故选C。答案：C,9Wegotoschool_everyday.AintimeBontimeCfromtimetotimeDoutoftime【解析】考查词组辨析。intime“及时”；ontime“按时”；fromtimetotime“不时地，时而”；outoftime“过时”。由句意“我们每天按时去上学”可知，选B。答案：B,10Althoughheisyoung,_heknowsalotaboutcomputers.A/BbutCsoDbecause【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“虽然他很年轻，但他对电脑了解很多”。although不能与but同时用于一个句子中，故选A。答案：A,11Themilktastesbad.Youdbetter_AthrewitawayBthrowitawayCthrowawayitDtothrowawayit【解析】考查固定用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，排除A、D两项；away为副词，后接代词时，代词应位于throw与away之间。答案：B,12Itwas_badweather_weallhadtostayinside.Asucha;thatBsuch;thatCso;thatDtoo;to【解析】考查连词的用法。such修饰名词，意为“如此，这么”，so修饰形容词或副词，意为“如此”，too.to.意为“太而不能”，weather为不可数名词，故选B。句意为“天气如此糟，我们不得不待在家里”。答案：B,13IlikebaseballbecauseIthinkits_.AexcitingBboringCexcitedDbored【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合句意“我喜欢棒球”，可排除B、D选项；修饰事物，要用ing形式的形容词。故选A。答案：A,14Pleasestopsmoking.Its_toyourhealth.AgoodBhelpfulCharmfulDwell【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由句意“请停止吸烟。它对你的健康有害。”可知C项符合题意。答案：C,15Whatdoyouthinkofthisanswertothequestion?Oh,Imsorry.I_aboutyesterdaysfilm.AamthinkingBhavethoughtCwasthinkingDthought【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“你认为这个问题的答案怎么样？”“哦，对不起，我刚才正在想昨天的电影。”由语境可知该句应用过去进行时，故选C。答案：C,1A.fitBcoolCfatDthin【解析】由常识可知，运动能帮助我们保持健康。stayfit意为“保持健康”。答案：A2A.loveBlovesClovingDloved【解析】everyone为复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案：B,3A.foodBdrinkCsubjectDfruit【解析】PE“体育”是一门科目，所以选subject。答案：C4A.twoBtwotimeCsecondDtwice【解析】“一周两次”应为twiceaweek。答案：D,5A.playBplayingCplayedDtoplay【解析】enjoy后接动词时，应用v.ing形式。答案：B6A.studentsBteachersCgirlsDpeople【解析】上文提到男孩喜欢篮球，接着说许多女孩也喜欢。答案：C,7A.wereBareCisDwas【解析】主语alotoffootballfans为复数，所以be动词用are。答案：B8A.cloudyBwindyCfineDwet【解析】在外面打乒乓球应该是天气好的时候，故选C。答案：C,9A.boringBrelaxingCexcitingDinteresting【解析】由上句句意“我们几乎不打排球”可知，本句句意为“我们认为它很无聊”。答案：A10A.watchBreadClookDlookat【解析】“观看”比赛用动词watch。答案：A,1Peoplekeptanimalsinsmallcagesyearsagoto_.AprotectthemBfeedthemCsavethemDseethembetter【解析】由短文第一段“Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals.”可知。答案：D,2Todayzooskeepanimals_.AinsmallercagesBinbiggercagesCinbigroomsDinthewild【解析】由短文第一段“Thecagesareverybigandopen.”可知。答案：B,3Toprotectanimals,zoos_.AwantpeopletofeedtheanimalsBteachpeoplemoreaboutanimalsCaretryingtokeepalltheanimalsDaretryingtofreetheanimals【解析】由短文第二段内容可知。答案：B,4Amammothisakindof_thathasbeenextinct.AelephantBtigerCbearDfish【解析】由短文第三段中的句子“.whicharerelatedtoAsianelephants.”可知。答案：A,5“Ananimaloraplantisextinct.”meansit_.AbecomesverydangerousBcantbefoundintheworldanymoreCisbecomingmoreandmoreDhasfewerandfewerfriends【解析】综合第三段信息可知，extinct意为“已灭绝的”，故选B项。答案：B,6Whycanthelandbecomedeserts?ASomeplacesdontgetverymuchrain.BPlantsdontletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.CPeopledontkeeptheearthwell.DScientistshaventlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句“Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.”可知答案。答案：C,7Scientists_tomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.AwanttocarrywaterBgrowfoodCdonothingDstudyalot【解析】根据文章第一段的第一、二两句“Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.”可知答案。答案：A,8WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AThelandneverstopsbecomingdeserts.BScientistsaskthepeopletoliveinthedesertsandgrowfoodthere.CPeopledobadthingstotheearth.DScientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.【解析】根据文章第一段的内容可知，科学家们想把水引入沙漠，这样人们就能生存，种植粮食，而不是让人们居住在沙漠里种植粮食，故B项错误。答案：B,9Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?ATheycanholdthewater.BTheycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.CTheycankeeptheearthwet.DAlltheabove.,【解析】根据文章第二段中的“Plantsdontletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdontletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.”可知D项正确。答案：D,10Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?ATheDesertsProblemBPeopleMakeDesertsCGreenPlantsandGrassDTheDeserts,theTreeandtheWater【解析】通读全文可知谈论的是沙漠问题。答案：A,11Basketballplayersare_.AusuallytallBalltallCveryshortDusuallyshort【解析】由第一段中的“Basketballstarsareusuallytall.”可知答案为A。答案：A,12Thetallestwomanintheworldwasin_.AAmericaBIndiaCChinaDJapan【解析】由第四段中的“ThetallestwomanintheworldwasSandyAllen.Shewas2.32metrestallandlivedintheUnitedStates.”可知答案为A。答案：A,13Whatcanmakeboysandgirlsgrowtalleraccordingtothepassage?APlayingbasketball.BTakingsomemedicine.CPlayingfootball.DEatinggoodfood.【解析】由最后一段中的“Thisisbecausetheyeatbetterfoodtoday.Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.”可知答案为D。答案：D,14Whichofthefollowingistrue?AThefastestrunnersarealltall.BTheshortestpersonintheworldwasinIndi