基本句型一主语系动词表语.ppt

基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语,在这个结构中,谓语动词需用系动词;表语多为形容词,也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。,该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有：1.系动词be。2.表感官的系动词。如look,sound，taste,smell,feel,seem,appear等,3.表变化的系动词。如become,get,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run等。4.表持续的系动词。如remain,keep,stay,stand,rest,lie,hold等。5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,become,sound,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:Heturnedteacher.)等。,作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：Heisaboy.他是一个男孩。(名词)Thebookishers.这本书是她的。(名词性物主代词)Heistall.他个子高。(形容词),Johnisingoodhealth.他身体健康。(介词短语)Wewereexcitedatthegoodnews.听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词),Thebookisboring.这本书很泛味。(现在分词)Herdreamistobecomeateacher.她的梦想是做教师。(不定式),Myhobbyiscollectingcoins.我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词)ThereasonformyfailurewasthatIhadntputmyheartintomystudy.我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句),即时练习：请分析并翻译下列句子。Honestyisthebestpolicy.Leavesrumyellowinautumn.Isyourmotherfeelinganybetter?Themanagerwillbefreethisevening.HowinterestinghistriptotheWorldExposounds!Thenewsofhisdeathproved(tobe)trueatlast.,即时练习：请分析并翻译下列句子。Yourparentslookworriedaboutyourfuture.Childrenfellasleepquicklyintheirseparatebeds.Itfeelsgoodtolistentosomelightmusicbetweenclasses.Theseoff-farmworkersinourcityusuallygetpaidbytheday.,即时练习：请用“主语+系动词+表语”句型翻译下列句子。1.这台机器的情况良好。Thismachineisingoodcondition.2.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。2.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.,3.他突然病倒了。3.Hehassuddenlyfallenill.4.他静静地站着。4.Hestoodquitestill.5.电梯坏了。5.Theliftisoutoforder/hasgonewrong.,6.未来几天天气将持续寒冷。6.Itwillstay/remaincold(for)severaldays.7.那个男人证明是个贼。7.Themanproved(tobe)athief.8.我希望你的梦想能成真。(cometrue)8.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.,9.那就是他居住的地方。(表语从句)9.That