raqAAA2019高考英语一轮选练习题-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world(含解析)新人教版必修3.doc

必修3Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(必修3Unit 1)【短文语法填空】China will allow all couples to have two children, _1_(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC) _2_(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqu (公报) _3_(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) _4_ it comes into force.Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_(control) the rapid _6_(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents _8_ were both only children in their family could have _9_ second child.The onechild policy was _10_(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.阅读理解(2016重庆第二次诊断)At many modern festivals in the UK,people gather together in a field,listening to music,sleeping in tents and killing time as they like.However,some of the big-sized festivals often result in traffic jams,piles of waste,and large electricity demands.Therefore,smaller,greener festivals are increasingly gaining favour.Cambridge Folk FestivalAware that folk music fans tend to be fond of beer,the organizers of the festival have come up with a creative way of avoiding mountains of plastic glasses.Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.They keep and reuse the glass throughout the festival.Besides,everyone is given a bag for his recyclable rubbish in the entry.Need to know:the festival takes place in Cambridge around the end of July.LatitudeLatitude was set up in 2006,with a clear aim to offer unusual rock music.It also has a strong environmental focus:all knives,forks and plates provided by the organizers are biodegradable(生物可降解的),and plastic packaging is forbidden.Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products,and everyone will be willing to take time to get clean.Need to know:Latitude takes place in mid-July on the grounds of Henham Park.Big Green GatheringFor more than 20 years the Big Green Gathering has played a leading role in raising environmental awareness by promoting solar-powered stages and organic(有机的) food.Many people flood here not only for its wonderful music,theatre and dance,but also for the events green focus.Need to know:the Big Green Gathering takes place in early August in Somerset.1.To attend the Cambridge Folk Festival,visitors must .A.take a rubbish bag with themB.like folk music and drink beerC.buy plastic glasses to drink beerD.reserve a beer glass in advance2.What is the similarity between Latitude and the Big Green Gathering?A.Both provide healthy food for people.B.Both make use of solar energy.C.Both take place in August.D.Both have a long history.3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce some green festivals.B.To invite people to attend big-sized festivals.C.To show the value of some music gatherings.D.To raise environmental awareness of the public.BHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 1 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to 2 my life.It had been a 3 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4,something had to change.I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 5.Thoughts are very 6,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 7.Until it didnt.I 8 that,if it lasted any longer,the 9 that had been around me would never leave.The 10 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas Countys gulf(海湾) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 11 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment.On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.Id 13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didnt 14.Instead,I thought about what Id 15.On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 16 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 17.The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 18,so I got on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”.Looking back,it was the 19 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20.I was done with the darkness.Id turned the corner.1.A.fragileB.healthyC.braveD.soft2.A.riskB.devoteC.buildD.reset3.A.pleasantB.luckyC.toughD.natural4.A.delightB.sadnessC.reliefD.worry5.A.happyB.prettyC.simpleD.smart6.A.interestingB.powerfulC.positiveD.critical7.A.completedB.changedC.workedD.failed8.A.fearedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted9.A.darknessB.silenceC.noiseD.sickness10.A.excuseB.reasonC.truthD.idea11.A.runningB.dancingC.swimmingD.walking12.A.showedB.madeC.knewD.denied13.A.repairedB.crossedC.designedD.noticed14.A.startB.lastC.endD.leave15.A.survivedB.sufferedC.observedD.donated16.A.looked upB.caught upC.gave upD.woke up17.A.besideB.aboveC.belowD.behind18.A.chanceB.failureC.finishD.lesson19.A.nativeB.clearC.rightD.formal20.A.starB.victimC.heroD.child.短文改错(2017河南洛阳第一次统考)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health and he also teaches us what to be good citizens.How luckily I am to have such a good father! 考点规范练(必修3Unit 1)【短文语法填空】语篇解读：本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。1giving分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。2announced根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。3issued分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqu之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。4before提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在之前”。5to control中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。6growth此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。7tolimit . to .“限定到”是固定搭配。8who/that夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。9a序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。10further根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。.A【解题导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了英国的三个环保节日及相关的活动。1.D细节理解题。由第一个节日中的“Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.”可推知,答案为D项,即来参加该节日活动的游客必须提前预订一个啤酒杯。2.B细节理解题。由Latitude中的“Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products.”及Big Green Gathering中的by promoting solar-powered stages可推知,这两个节日活动都利用了太阳能。3.A推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句可推知,本文主要介绍了三个环保节日。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。2. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据Get scientific in London部分中的New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries.可知，New Scientist Live是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节日。故选D。3. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的Make the most of it with our map here和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的See here for full details可知，本文最有可能出现在网站上，故选B。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过散步疗伤的经历。1.A由下文的“I lost my parents.”可推断,作者失去至亲后心很“脆弱(fragile)”。2.D由下文的something had to change可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之中,准备“重新设定(reset)”自己的生活。3.C由下文的“I lost my parents.”可知,作者过去的一年过得很“艰难(tough)”。4.B失去双亲后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。5.A由上文的as a motivational speaker可知,作者教人们如何变得“快乐(happy)”。6.B由下文的“.you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.”可推断,作者认为思想的力量是非常“强大的(powerful)”。7.C作者相信思想的力量是强大的,因为它之前总是会“奏效(worked)”。8.A作者“担心(feared)”如果再这样继续下去,她将永远活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。9.A参照第8题解析。10.D在一个周日,作者想到了通过散步疗伤的“主意(idea)”。11.D由上文的“I woul