高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块七Unit4Publictransport课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_vt.延迟，延期_n.权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权_vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大_n.增加，增长；成长，生长_adj.准时的，守时的_vi.出现，产生,_adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的_vt.处以罚金_adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的believev.相信；认为_n.看法，信念annualadj.每年的，一年一次的_adv.一年一次地detailn.具体情况，详情，细节_adj.详细的，细致的_n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入_vt.卸货答案postponeauthorityenlargegrowthpunctualariseaggressivefineunbelievable；beliefannuallydetailedload；unload,2.常考词汇,conveyvt._sectionn._undertakevt.&vi._anniversaryn._pedestriann._adj._crashn.&vi.&vt._drunkadj._n._enquiryn._departuren._braken._vt._,答案运送，输送；表达部分；部件；部门承担，从事；承诺，答应周年纪念日行人，步行者行人(使用)的撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃喝醉的醉汉，酒鬼询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究离开，出发；背离，违反刹车，车闸用车闸减速，刹车,用所给单词的适当形式填空1._(punctual)isvital，somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforotherstime.2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperiencefor_(grow).3.Readingisagoodway_(enlarge)yourvocabulary.4.Asmallboat_(load)withfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.5.Thepolicemanaskedhimtogivea_(detail)descriptionofwhathehadseen.,6.OnJanuary23rd，Americadecidedtorelaxitsrulesontheforeign_(owner)ofitsairlines.7.Ifyoupaynoattentiontothetrafficlightsandrunacrossthestreet，youllbe_(fine).8.AfterthediscoveryofgoldinAmerica，anincreasingnumberofpeoplebegantocrowdthere，thusresultingintheGoldRushinhistory._，amongthoseseekingtheir_，onlyahandfulwere_，makingtheir_inashorttime.(fortune),9.Contrarytothepopular_，somepeopleinsistGoddoesexist.Accordingtothem，wheneveryou_inGod，manythingsyouconsider_willhappen.(believe)答案1.Punctuality2.growth3.toenlarge4.loaded5.detailed6.ownership7.fined8.Unfortunately；fortune；fortunate；fortunes9.belief；believe；unbelievable,由undertake想到的underground地下的；地铁undergo遭受；经历underwear内衣underdeveloped欠发达的underestimate低估undersized不够大的,【联想积累】,说说-th名词后缀growth生长，成长warmth温暖death死亡truth真相depth深度length长度strength力量；长处width宽度,-ation结尾名词荟萃reservation预定；保护区preparation准备expectation期待qualification资格，资历application应用；申请starvation挨饿，饿死civilization文明organization组织,归纳-sive结尾形容词aggressive好斗的，挑衅的impressive印象深刻的passive被动的，消极的expensive昂贵的massive大量的；巨大的expressive富有表现力的,开心词场核心单词串记,Nowadays，peoplehavemanywaysoftraveling，suchasbytram，cab，orrail.Actually，theexpansionofmodernadvancedtransportationmakesourlifemoreconvenient，orderlyandpunctual.Butunfortunately，theyalsohavemanydisadvantages.Theycanresultinaccidents，trafficjams，environmentpollution，etc.Toavoidthese，inmanybigcities，peopledigtunnelstobuildsubways，whichmakethetransportationmoreconvenient.Atpresent，thesubwayundertakesmostoftheconveyanceinsomeways.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词break_突发，爆发make_辨认出；理解put_推迟，推延；使反感turn_出现，到来drop_中途下车答案outoutoffupoff,2.动词介词decide_决定，选定apply_适用于put_给某人接通(电话)答案on/upontothrough,3.介词短语_total总计_repair在维修中答案inunder,4.其他keeppace_并驾齐驱causedamage_对造成损坏becaught_被困住keep._goodcondition保持良好状态答案withtoinin,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Please_adaytohaveaparty.2.Hepromisedthathewouldcome，buthehasnt_yet.3.Dont_untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.4.He_atthesquareandchangedtoasuburbanbus.5.Thispolicy_allemployeesaswellasmanagers，andthereisnoexception.,6.Hesatdownandwaitedwhiletheoperator_hiscall.7.They_ontheirwaytothemeeting，sotheywerelate.8.“Canyou_thewordsontheblackboard？”theteacherasked.答案1.decideon2.turnedup3.putoff4.droppedoff5.appliesto6.putthrough7.werecaughtin8.makeout,【联想积累】,盘点“动词up”短语linkup联合，连接turnup出现；调大(音量)makeup组成；弥补giveup放弃pickup拾起；用车接speedup加速,fill短语集锦fillin填写fillout填写befilledwith用装满“动词through”短语随手包putthrough接通电话gothrough经历；通过getthrough完成；打通电话breakthrough突破lookthrough查看，浏览seethrough看穿，看透,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.However，mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits，becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。,2.Havingseenthesituation，awealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程3.Whywouldmanypeoplechoosetotravelbyairplaneratherthanbyship？为什么许多人宁愿选择坐飞机而不愿坐船呢？,句型公式仿写1.wouldhavedone的用法Youremindedme；otherwiseI_.你提醒了我，要不然我会忘记的。2.havingdone作状语_，hestillmakesmistakes.已经告诉过他好几次了，他还是犯错误。_，theywentoutforarest.完成工作后，他们出去休息了。,3.ratherthan“而不是”Wenowmakepeoplewearseatbelts_themtochoosetodoso.我们现在强制人们系上安全带，而没有给他们选择的余地。答案1.wouldhaveforgotten2.HavingbeentoldseveraltimesHavingfinishedtheirwork3.ratherthanallowing,【联想积累】,含than的短语全掌握(1)ratherthan意为“宁愿”，后面接不带to的动词不定式。Hewouldrathergothanstaytobeinterviewed.他宁愿走，也不愿留下接受采访。(2)otherthan意为“不同于，非，除之外”。Theactorperformedotherthanperfectly.演员的表演远非尽善尽美。(3)lessthan意为“少于”。(4)morethan意为“多于；极其；不仅仅”。Theyweremorethanpleasedtohelp.他们非常愿意帮忙。,单词点睛,1.conveyvt.运送，输送；表达，传达,单项填空Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto_hisideastothestudents.A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confrontDuringtheconferencethespeakertriedto_hisfeelingsconcerningtheurgencyofafavorabledecision.A.giveB.passC.implyD.convey,答案A句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey“传达，表达”，符合句意。display“陈列，展示”；consult“咨询，查阅”；confront“面对”。Dconveyonesfeelings“传达感情”，符合句意。,2.undertakevt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应,单项填空Whodoyouthinkistherightpersonto_thetask?A.undergoB.undertakeC.understandD.underlineAsGeorgeWashingtonsaid，“Dont_whatyoucannotperform，butbecarefultokeepyourpromise.”A.analyseB.preserveC.exploreD.undertake,答案Bundertakethetask“承担任务”，为固定搭配。Dundertake“承诺，答应”，符合句意。,3.arise(arose，arisen)vi.出现，产生,【特别提醒】arise作“出现，发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。,单项填空/完成句子Atbreak，Mr.Connerygotdowntodealingwiththematters_fromhisclass.A.arisingB.aroseC.arisenD.toariseRecently_(很多高层建筑出现了)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins._(当我从沙发上起身时)，theywereindeepconversation.,答案A此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰thematters，首先排除B；因表示处理已经发生的事，并不暗指将来，所以排除D；因arisefrom与thematters构成主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作定语。arisefrom“由引起”。anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenWhenIarosefromthesofa,4.postponevt.延迟，延期,单项填空/完成句子Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhaveto_thevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.suggestB.postponeC.opposeD.disobeyThemanagerplanned_(延迟促销).Ourmanagerdecided_(将他的假期延期到下周).,答案B句意：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟参观杨浦大桥。postpone“推迟”，符合句意。suggest“建议，提议，暗示”；oppose“反对”；disobey“违抗”。topostponepromotingsalestopostponehisvacationto/tillnextweek,5.loadn.负担，负荷vt.装载，装填,单项填空Theworkersareloadingthegoods_acar；thatis，theyreloadingthecar_goods.A.with；withB.into；intoC.into；withD.with；intoTokeepthetownclean,thetruck_garbageisprevented_enteringthetown.A.loadedwith；/B.loadingwith；fromC.loadedof；fromD.loadingof；/,答案C句意：工人们正在把货物装到车里，也就是说他们正用车装载货物。loadsthintosth“把某物装入某物里”；loadsthwithsth“用某物装载某物”，故C项正确。Aloadsthwithsth“用某物装载某物”，故首先排除C、D项，该句用过去分词作后置定语；prevent.fromdoing中的from可以省略。,1.convey：communicate，carry，transport2.postpone：putoff，erval：break4.reservation：arrangementinadvance5.punctual(ly)：ontime,短语点拨,1.linkup联合，(与)连接Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupinorbit.两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。,介、副词填空Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinked_theonesyouvaluelater，sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.(2016浙江，六选五)Detectiveshavelinkedthebreak-in_asimilarcrimeinthearealastyear.Thebandshavelinked_foracharityconcert.Welinkedup_theDailyExpresstohelprunthecampaign.答案toto/withupwith,2.putoff推迟，延期；取消，撤退Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。,单项填空/写作句式训练Duetothesupertyphoon，alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled，sotheconferencehadtobe_.A.putoffB.putthroughC.putupD.putdownAweekbeforeEarthDay，posters_aroundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(2016北京，书面表达二)地球日的前一周，学校里四处张贴了海报，号召我们加入绿色地球的行动。,答案A句意：由于那场超级台风，所有的航班都被推迟或取消了，因此这个会议不得不被推迟了。putoff推迟；putthrough完成；putup张贴；putdown记下。wereputup,3.putthrough给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记录你的详细要求。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义Thesereformsineducationarelikelytobeputthroughinafewmonths.Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher，please？Ihavesomethingtotellher.Boththefellowswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbe