2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第二部分专题2形容词和副词课件.ppt

,Grammar,第二部分词法篇名词、形容词和副词,专题1名词专题2形容词和副词,PART1,高频考点清单,PART2,重温高考真题,PART3,热考点集训,专题2形容词和副词,PART4,综合演练,PART1,高频考点清单,框架结构图,形容词和副词的功能,1.形容词的功能：形容词主要是用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质、特征、状态，在句中：作定语修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、特征等；作表语与连系动词构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征；作补足语说明宾语或主语的性质、状态或特征；作状语主要表示原因、伴随等。作独立成分。2.副词的功能：副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。,1.形容词和副词的位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则是用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子的，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：(1)形容词短语作定语，须后置。ataskdifficulttofinish,形容词和副词的核心考点,(2)表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，须后置，如amanalive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well，faint，ill只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。ill如果不是表示身体或精神上“不适的”“不健康的”“有病的”等，而是表示类似bad(不好的)的意思时，通常只作定语。Hesbeenillsincethen.Byillluck，myflighthadbeencancelled.(3)形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合词如anything，something等时，通常后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置均可；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。,(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式地点时间。WehadagoodtimetogetheroutdoorslastSunday.(7)频度副词如often，always，usually等放在be动词后，行为动词前。(8)副词作定语，须后置。Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)形状或样式词(大小、长短或高低词)年龄或新旧词颜色词产地或来源词材料或种类词用途词名词。aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,(10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析。下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely，brotherly，timely等。表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：,deep深deeply深入地wide宽广widely广泛地,high高highly高度地low位置低lowly地位卑微地,dead完全，绝对bedeadasleepdeadly非常bedeadlytiredpretty相当beprettycertainthat.prettily漂亮地beprettilydressedclose近Dontsitclose.closely密切地Watchclosely！late晚，迟arrivelate，elatelately最近Ihaventseenhimlately.,有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：,2.形容词和副词的比较等级(1)原级的构成和用法。构成：形容词、副词的原级即本身。用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as原级形容词/副词as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“notso/as原级形容词/副词as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数as原级形容词/副词as”的结构。XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.MissXuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.Thisbuildinglooksnotso/ashighasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.,(2)比较级和最高级的构成。掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。(3)比较级的用法。表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级than”的结构表示。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.表示一方不及另一方时，用“less原级than”的结构表示。Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even，alot，abit，alittle，still，much，far，yet，byfar等修饰。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.,注意：(A)英语的比较级前如无even，still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”。Sheisbetterthanshewasyesterday.她今天身体好些了。Pleaseeearliertomorrow.请明天早点来。(B)byfar通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.,表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”的结构(意为“越就越”)。Theharderheworks，thehappierhefeels.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级and比较级”的结构。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的，次的)，superior(较好的，优于)，junior(资历较浅的)，senior(资格较老的)，prior(在之前)等。HeissuperiortoMrZhanginchemistry.,在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人又可指物；that可代替单数可数名词(相当于theone)和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.ImafraidAlicestheonlyonewhocandoit.倍数表达法。(A)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesthesize(height，length，etc.)ofB.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.(B)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesasbig(high，long，etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.,(C)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesbigger(higher，longer，etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.注意：用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double。(4)最高级的用法。三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.最高级可被序数词以及much，byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，notquite，notreally等词或短语修饰。Thishatisbyfar/much/nearly/almost/notreally/bynomeans/notquitethebiggest.,表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.否定词比较级最高级Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。,形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.(amostvery)Thefilmismostinteresting.(mostvery)表示两者间“较的一个”，比较级前加the。Whoistheolderofthetwoboys?在“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构中，可用省略形式。Themore，thebetter.(6)由as组成的形容词或副词短语。asmuchas不可数名词数量多达Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.Shecouldearnasmuchas100dollarsaweek.,asmanyas可数名词复数数量多达Ihaveasmanyassixteenreferencebooks.asearlyas早在AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.asfaras远到；就而知(论)Wemightgoasfaras(远到)thechurchandback.AsfarasIknow(据我所知)，hehasbeentherebefore.may(might，could)aswell不妨，不如Thenyoumightaswellstaywithushere.as.asonecan尽某人所能的Hebegantorun，asfastashecould.,as.aspossible尽可能的Justgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.,3.几组重要的词语辨析(1)very和much的区别。可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very不用much。表示状态的分词形容词前用very。如averyfrightenedboy，averytiredchild，averyplicatedproblem。一般情况下，以-ing，-ed结尾的分词形容词多用much，verymuch，greatly等修饰。WeweregreatlyshockedbythenewsaboutTom.IwasmuchamusedbyJacksattitude.已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：veryinteresting/worrying/exciting。,too前用much，alot或far，不用very。如：Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.另外，在toomany/much，toofew/little前可用far。Theresfartoolittleopportunityforadventurethesedays.Wevegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构：(A)修饰“绝对”意义的形容词，一般不用very，而用quite，pletely，well，entirely。如：quitewrong(mistaken，sure)，pletelydead，quiteimpossible，quiteperfect等。(B)修饰以a-开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词：quitealone，verymuchalone，wideawake，fastasleep，verymuchafraid。(C)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有：bewellworth，muchthesame，freezingcold，quitedifferent，terriblycold/frightening。,(2)so.that.与such.that.的区别。,so形容词/副词that.so形容词a(n)可数名词单数that.somany/few复数名词that.somuch/little(少)不可数名词that.sucha(n)形容词可数名词单数that.such形容词不可数名词that.such形容词复数名词that.,注意：下列结构中只能用so不可用such：当名词前有many，much，little，few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如somuchprogress，somanypeople，solittlefood，sofewapples等。但当little表示“小”时用such，如：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycantdressthemselves.下列短语中so的用法是错误的：soadifficultproblem，sodifficultproblems，sohotweather。(3)其他几组词的辨析。ago，before：ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。already，yet，still：already表示某事已经发生；yet表示期待某事发生；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。,too，also，either：too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语；either用于否定句。good，well：与good不同的是，well作形容词用，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好的”；well还可作副词修饰动词。quick，fast：作形容词皆表示“快的”。fast多指运动的物体，含持续的意思；quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然，而且持续的时间较短。real，true：作形容词皆表示“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。hard，difficult：均表示“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难；difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。,1.搭配错误,(误)Judgingfromhissadlyface.(正)Judgingfromhissadface.(误)LittleTomfeltverysadly.(正)LittleTomfeltverysad.(误)Youwillgetwarmweled.(正)Youwillgetwarmlyweled.,书面表达中形容词和副词易错点聚焦,2.汉语干扰，词性混乱(1)形容词误作动词(误)HeeagertoknoweverythingaboutChina.(正)HeiseagertoknoweverythingaboutChina.(2)形容词与名词混淆(误)Thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(正)Thesportteachesustheimportanceofobedience.(3)形容词与副词混淆(误)Unfortunate，manypeopleareignorantofit.(正)Unfortunately，manypeopleareignorantofit.,3.比较级的错误表达(误)Thesealevelisrisingmoreandmorehigh.(误)Thesealevelisrisingmoreandmorehigher.(正)Thesealevelisrisinghigherandhigher.,PART2,重温高考真题,.单句语法填空1.Runningischeap，easyanditsalways(energy).(2018全国),答案,解析,解析连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。,energetic,考向1词形变换之形容词,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.(2018全国),答案,解析,解析fertilizerconsumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。,global,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.(2018浙江),答案,解析,解析根据前面的be可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词；根据eatingoutonceortwiceaweek并结合常识可知应是“付得起(affordable)”。,affordable,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，be(care)nottogotoextremes.(2017全国),答案,解析,解析be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。,careful,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines，andwasopenedin1900.(2017全国),答案,解析,解析“oneofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”，此处应填success的形容词形式successful。,successful,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser，andshenoticeda(shine)object.(2017浙江),答案,解析,解析空格处修饰名词object，故用形容词。shine的形容词形式为shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。,shiny/shining,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.Shewasavery(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomethingtoeat！(2016四川),答案,解析,解析空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(照料他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。,caring/careful,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.As(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全国),答案,解析,解析修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。,natural,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.(2018全国),答案,解析,解析feel在此处是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。,happy,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.(2018全国),答案,解析,解析句意为：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意味，故把larger改为large。,large,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.(2017全国),答案,解析,解析此处stop是名词，名词前用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。,sudden,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.(2017全国),答案,解析,解析形容词修饰名词kinds。,different,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.Atonetime，IevenfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.(2016全国),答案,解析,解析此处应用形容词作表语。,free,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybeeaveryseriouslyproblem.(2015全国),答案,解析,解析名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为serious。,serious,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.(2015陕西),答案,解析,解析句意为：我认为饼干真的很好。good作形容词，意为“好的”，而well作形容词意为“健康的，适宜的”。由句意可知此处应用good。,good,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,.单句语法填空1.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange：Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens，pigs，andcattle.(2018全国),答案,解析,解析句意为：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。,actually,考向2词形变换之副词,2,3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,2.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017全国),答案,解析,解析所填词修饰形容词unpleasant，故用fair的副词形式fairly。,fairly,2,3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,3.Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2017全国),答案,解析,解析此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun。certain的副词形式为certainly。,certainly,2,3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,4.Fromtomorrow，IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016全国),答案,解析,解析修饰谓语动词应当用副词。,officially,2,3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,5.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.(2016全国),答案,解析,解析此处应用副词修饰动词。,gradually,2,3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,6.Chinesescientists(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.(2016四川),答案,解析,解析空格处修饰动词短语hadachance，应用副词。recent的副词形式是recently。,recently,2,3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,7.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelpanyinHongKong，saysit_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.(2015全国),答案,解析,解析空格处修饰谓语动词arrange，要用副词形式regularly。,regularly,2,3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,8.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.(2015全国),答案,解析,解析修饰谓语动词giveout，因此要用副词形式。,slowly,2,3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,9.Heownedafarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.(2015广东),答案,解析,解析第二句句意为：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckilyadv.幸运的是，这里用副词修饰整个句子。,Luckily,2,3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Immediate，Iraisedmyhand.(2018全国),答案,解析,解析此处要用副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。,Immediately,1,2,3,4,5,2.ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.(2018全国),答案,解析,解析去乡下看望爷爷奶奶，应该是“远指”而非“近指”，故把here改为there。,there,1,2,3,4,5,3.Instead，hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.(2016全国),答案,解析,解析修饰谓语动词用副词。,steadily,1,2,3,4,5,4.DadandIwereterribleworried.(2015全国),答案,解析,解析worried为形容词化了的过去分词，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以将terrible改为terribly。,terribly,1,2,3,4,5,5.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass，Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.(2015浙江),答案,解析,解析修饰动词see要用副词，故将easy改为easily。,easily,1,2,3,4,5,.单句语法填空1.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.(2018浙江),答案,解析,解析“副词even比较级”表示“更”，强调程度。,higher,考向3形容词和副词的比较等级,1,2,3,4,5,2.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.(2018全国),答案,解析,解析医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活三年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。,longer,1,2,3,4,5,3.Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017全国),答案,解析,解析根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。evenworse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。,worse,1,2,3,4,5,4.Sixteenyears(early)，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.(2017浙江),答案,解析,解析sixteenyearsearlier意为“早在16年前”。,earlier,1,2,3,4,5,5.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof(great)andlessimportance.(2016全国),答案,解析,解析根据后面的andless可知，此处也要用比较级形式。,greater,1,2,3,4,5,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.(2017全国),解析,解析此处叙述他们经常早起这一事实，没有比较的意思，故不用比较级。,答案,early,1,2,3,4,2.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.(2016全国),解析,解析与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。,答案,worst,1,2,3,4,3.ThedishesthatIcookedwereMomsfavoritest.(2016四川),解析,解析favorite没有比较级和最高级。,答案,favorite,1,2,3,4,4.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.(2015陕西),解析,解析前面有定冠词the，后面有表示范围的intheworld，所以应该用形容词的最高级，故将better改为best。,答案,best,1,2,3,4,.单句语法填空1.Pahlssonscreamedloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.(2017浙江),答案,解析,解析分析句子结构可知，so与后面的that构成句型so.that.，意为“如此以至于”。so修饰副词loudly。,so,考向4易混淆形容词、副词与特殊结构中的副词,2.ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours，IdbeenathomeinHongKong，withitschokingsmog.(2015全国),答案,解析,解析由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。,before/earlier,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.(2017全国),答案,解析,解析这句话中含有so.that.(如此以至于)结构，故much在此处是多余的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.(2017全国),答案,解析,解析“一段时间later”表示“多长时间之后”，是固定用法。,later,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.(2015全国),Many,答案,解析,解析animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰；much只能修饰不可数名词。故将Much改为Many。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.(2015全国),答案,解析,解析此处为so.that.句式，所以much前用副词so修饰。故删除very。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.Nearlyfiveyearsbefore，andwiththehelpofourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.(2014新课标全国),答案,解析,解析相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。故将before改为ago。,ago,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.Asaresult，theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.(2014新课标全国),everywhere,答案,解析,解析somewhere意为“某处”，而句意为“植物到处生长”，故somewhere应改为everywhere。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.Theearlymorningbarkinghasbeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside，Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.(2014辽宁),答案,解析,解析此处表示“此外，而且”，应用besides。beside在旁边。,Besides,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.Wedontneedtodosomanyhomework.(2014新课标全国),much,解析homework是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用much不用many。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,答案,解析,PART3,热考点集训,.单句语法填空1.HespoketomeinEnglishandstartedexplaininghispastlifewhenhewas(health).2.Itmighthavemadeitalittle(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.3.Lostinthetune，hecamesuddenlyupona(home)beggarlyinginthemidstofthesidewalk.Hereacheddown，touchedthebeggarscheek，andlefta100-dollarbilltohim.4.Themorewedoforthepeople，the(happy)wellbe.5.Thelyricsofthesongsmakerapmusic(true)unique.,查看答案,healthy,harder,happier,homeless,truly,6.Somepoliticianshavebeenquicktodescribetheeventassimple_(violence)action.7.Theywere(clear)long-standingcustomers，andIsupposetheymusthavestayed(faith)tohimbecausehehadpromisedtosellfruitofgoodquality.8.Theconclusionsarecontainedintheagencys(late)report.9.Theteacherreplied，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).”10.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt(please)，becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.,查看答案,violent,clearly,latest,faithful,sweeter,pleased,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Thatistoomuchforus，consideringhowcloselythehousesare.2.Dontpanicorgetoutofline，andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.3.Beside，Cleoalsohasagiftforpainting.4.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.5.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.,close,查看答案,calm,Besides,previously,immediately,6.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.7.Tomakemattersbad，nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.8.Iamawfullytiring，butIknowIllneverfallasleep.9.Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty，butItriedhardtodoit.10.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour，Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.,well/clearly,查看答案,worse,tired,difficult,impatient,查看答案,.语法填空(形容词和副词专练)Idontthinkthereismuch1.(difficult)inlearningEnglishwell，becauseaslongasyoumasterthemethodandworkhard，youcanmakeprogress2.(rapid).Ibelievethatthe3.(hard)youworkatyourstudy，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Forexample，LiPing，afriendofmine，isthe4.hard-workingstudentinourclass，andhegets5._(high)marksthananyotherstudentinourclassineveryEnglishtest.,difficulty,rapidly,harder,most,higher,Ledbyhim，allthestudentsinourclassarestudyingEnglishharder6.before.Asaresult，inthe7.(late)Englishtest，ourclasswasthe8.(good)ofthetwoclassestaughtbyourEnglishteacher，andthenumberofstudentswhogotexcellentmarksistwice9.(large)thanthatoftheother.10.，allofusshouldstudyhardnomatterwhatwelearn.,查看答案,than,latest,better,larger,Therefore,PART4,综合演练,词法篇名词、形容词和副词,.单句语法填空(一)1.Ronhada(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.2.ThePalaceMuseumhasa(collect)of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.3.ItwasabadnightforLouis.Hisresearchintheneighboringtowntook_(long)thanhehadexpected.4.Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanew(appreciate)formymotherandhercaringhands.,查看答案,successful,collection,appreciation,longer,5.Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime，soonerorlater，astheburdenbees(increasing)heavy，wewontbeabletocarryon.6.Hedidntputthethingswheretheybelonged，forwhichreasonhegothis(punish).7.Astheycouldntplayoutdoors，theywere(happy)，andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.8.Theuniversityisveryfamous，sotherearealotof(applicant)whowanttobeadmittedtoit.9.Myauntadvisedsendingmetothehospital，andthetreatmentsheprovidedgavemyparents(value)timetotakemetotheho