《中考词汇复习》PPT课件.ppt

词汇填空,中考专项复习,词汇填空：根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Iamalwaysnervousand_(comfortable)whenhetalkstome.2.Whatyousaidsounds_(interest).3.Look!Adog_(run)aftertheboy.4.Everyyear,alotof_(旅游者)cometoourcountry.,uncomfortable,interesting,isrunning,travellers,5.Tomplaysbasketball_(badly)thanJack.6.Wepracticesoftball_(两次)aweek.7.Telltheyoungmentoenjoy_(they).8.Hisfatherhasgivenup_(吸烟).,worse,twice,themselves,smoking,1.词的正确意思及形式-根据语境判断,有时转换成反义词2.词性的转换-动、名、形、副的互换3.动词的适当形式-时态、语态和固定搭配结构4.名词-单复数，可数不可数5.形容词-原级，比较级，最高级6.数词的变化-基数、序数、次数7.人称代词的互换-主格、宾格、物主代词8.其它固定词组搭配,固定句型结构,ZhangZiyiisthoughtasatalented_(演员).Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople_(home).Newleathershoeslooknice,but_(comfortable)towear.,actress,homeless,uncomfortable,Mumisntpleasedwithmylessons.Itseems_(hope)towatchTVtonight.Thisisan_(complete)story.Canyoucontinuetowriteit?6.Itis_(possible)togetgoodmarkswithouthardwork.,hopeless,incomplete,impossible,1.词的正确意思及形式-根据语境判断,有时转换成反义词,反义词构成：un-unable,unlucky,unnecessary,unhappyim-impossible,impolite,impatientin-incorrect,incompletedis-disagree,disappear,dislikeless-careless,homeless,Unluckily,hefellofffromthetreeandhurthimself.Heisveryyoung,soheisunabletolookafterhimself.,Wewillmakesomeimportant_(decide)sowewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.Iamsureyouwillbea_(success)man.Tomisan_(energy)boyandhelikestodoextraworkforclass.,energetic,successful,decisions,Shedidherhomeworkso_(care)thatshemadequiteafewmistakes.Ourneighboursare_(friend)andwearehappyhere.6.Shehasbeen_(blindness)becauseoftheaccident.,carelessly,friendly,blind,2.词性的转换-动、名、形、副的互换,形容词变化成副词：heavyheavilypossiblepossiblyluckyluckilytruetruly动词变化成名词：weighweighttreattreatmentrunrunneractaction动词变化成形容词：savesafeuseusefuluseless名词变化成形容词：funfunnycloudcloudy形容词变化成名词：blindblindnesshappyhappiness,Theresultwill_(announce)infiveminutes.Justwait.Hiscar_(hit)atreeandcametoastop.Wearelookingforwardto_(hear)fromyou.,beannounced,hit,hearing,4.Wesawhim(enter)thebuildingandgoupstairs.5.Hello,Jim!I(notknow)youwereinNanjing.I(tell)youwerestillinLondon.6.Heprefers(dance)to(sing).,enter,didntknow,wastold,dancing,singing,7.Ittakes10days_(travel)fromEarthtotheMoonbyrocket.8.-Whathaveyou_(点菜)？-Ahamburgerandapacketofchips.9.Idlike_(买)aCDforherbecauseshelikeslisteningtomusic.,totravel,ordered,tobuy,3.动词的适当形式-时态、语态和固定搭配结构,时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时。语态：被动语态固定结构：make/let/helpsbdosthask/tellsbtodosthkeep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth,Mymothertellsmealotofinteresting_(故事).Therearesome_(mango)inthebasket.Thankyouforyour_(advice).,stories,mangoes,advice,Thereweresome_(抢劫者)intheirbuildingyesterday.Theyoftendolotsof_(活动)afterschool.6.ThesequestionstestyouknowledgeofEnglishgrammarand_(词汇).,robbers,activities,vocabulary,4.名词-单复数，可数不可数,可数名词的复数：1.直接加s或es：boys,matches等2.不规则变化：child-children,man-men,foot-feet,mouse-mice等3.单复数一样：Chinese,sheep等不可数名词：information,advice,bread,money等,1.Thoughyouarepoor,Mrlihasstill_(little)moneythanyou.Tomshandsarethe_(dirty)ofall.Amyrunsas_(fast)asMillie.,less,dirtiest,fast,Ofalltheboys,Tomjumped_(far)andhecamefirst.Simonran_(slowly)thanJohninthematchyesterday.6.Amyisnotso_(beautiful)asMary.,farthest,moreslowly,beautiful,5.形容词-原级，比较级，最高级,原级比较级最高级slowslowerslowestbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstearlyearlierearliest比较级关键词：than最高级关键词：the,ofall,among,固定用法：1.越来越（比较级and比较级）,tallerandtaller,moreandmorebeautiful,Theolderyouare,theworsememoryyouhave.,2.越，就越（The比较级，the比较级）,Jimlivesonthe_(十二)floorofthebuilding.Thestudentscleantheirclassroom_(two)aday.Acenturymeansone_(百)years.,twelfth,twice,hundred,Heisalwaysthe_(one)onetocometoschool._(thousand)oftreesareplantedinspring.6.NextweekwillbeSandys_(九)birthday.,first,Thousands,ninth,6.数词的变化-基数、序数、次数,1st=2nd=3rd=4th=5th=8th=9th=20th=21st=90th=,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twentieth,twenty-first,ninetieth,一次once两次twice三次threetimes四次fourtimes,Thisismybag.Whatabout_(you)?Ihaveadog._(it)nameisBobby.Itisgoodfor_(we)toreadEnglishloudlyeverymorning.,yours,Its,us,Laurafelloffherbikeandhurt_(she)badlyyesterday.MissGreenteaches_(they)English.Theyalllikehim.6.Asisterof_(I)isanurse.,herself,them,mine,7.人称代词-主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词,反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves,Youcangetpointsby_(answer)thequestionscorrectly._(砍伐)downtheChristmastreeonthefarmisalotoffun.Thechildrenaretold_(notswim)intheriver.,answering,Cutting,nottoswim,Youhadbetter_(notget)upla