高考英语复习专题4.1Womenofachievement讲含解析.docx

专题4.1 Women of achievement单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n成就；功绩2welfare n福利；福利事业3project n项目；工程；规划4institute n学会；学院；协会5connection n连接；关系；亲戚connect vt.连接6campaign n运动；战役；活动 vi.作战；参加运动7organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织8behave vt. vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性9shade n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线10worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的11observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察，观测observer n观察者12respect vt. n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的respected adj.受尊敬的13argue vi. vt.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争辩；争吵，论点，争论14entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v宴客，款待某人15inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的16support n. vt.支持；拥护17intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算18deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n发表，递送重点短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on 继续；坚持9human beings 人类10be put to death 被处死11devote all ones life to 献身于12second to 次于13catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光14cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15be intended for 专为而设计，专供用经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。必备语法（高级句型）动词的时态和语态（2）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【安徽省蚌埠市第十二中学、第五中学2017届高三上学期期中】假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter是一名来自加拿大的留学生，他发现学习汉语很难，为此他非常苦。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些学习汉语的方法。 加入中文俱乐部： 多读汉语； 多说汉语，不要怕犯错误。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 电子邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I hope you will have fun learning Chinese. Good luck!_Li hua【参考范文】Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you find Chinese learning difficult and that you are worried about it. Here is my advice.First, you can join the Chinese club in your school, where you can practice speaking Chinese people. It is very helpful. Second, read Chinese aloud every day. It is a good way for you to improve your pronunciation, you will find Chinese very interesting. Third, speak Chinese in your daily life as much as possible. You can speak Chinese to your friends, your teachers or your classmates. Dont be afraid of making mistakes.I hope you will have fun learning Chinese. Good luck!YoursLi hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝【教材原句】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。【例句研读】（1）The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。（2）His neighbours observed a stranger go into his house.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。【归纳拓展】observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)be under observation 受严密监视escape ones observation 避开某人的注意【温馨提示】observe sb. do sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。【即时巩固】写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.(2)Some people observe Christmas here.(3)The police observed the man entering the bank.(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment.【答案】（1）遵守（2）庆祝（3）观察（4）评论考点2argue vt. vi.讨论；辩论；争论【教材原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。【例句研读】(1) They were arguing about how to spend the money.他们在为这钱怎么花而争吵。(2) I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。(3) Its no use arguing with him over the matter.就这件事与他争论没有用。【归纳拓展】argument n. 争论；辩论argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成而辩论argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue on. 就辩论argue that. 辩论说【即时巩固】根据句意完成句子(1)He _ that the experiment could be done in another way.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。(2)Do what you are told to and dont _ _ me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。(3)We _ him _ the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。(4)It is _ _ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。【教材原句】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。【例句研读】(1) Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.许多时候伤害你的那个人不打算道歉。(2) I intend you to take over the company.我打算让你来接管这个公司。(3)I had intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。【归纳拓展】intention n. 打算；计划intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that.从句中谓语形式：(should)dointend.as.be intended as.打算把当做intend.for.be intended for 为打算或设计had intended that/to ended to have done.原本打算做【即时巩固】(1)Ive made a mistake though I _ _ _.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。(2)The chair _ _ _ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。(3)This _ _ _ _ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。【答案】(1)didnt intend to(2) was intended for(3) was intended to be考点4deliver vt.递送；接生(小孩儿)；发表(演说)等【教材原句】There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。【例句研读】(1) Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?你能把这封信送到会计部吗？(2) She was_delivered_of a healthy baby last night.昨天晚上，她生下了一个健康的宝宝。【归纳拓展】deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把移交给某人deliver from 使摆脱【即时巩固】(1)Would you _ my message _ your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(2)He _ _ _ _ at the meeting.他在会上作了重要报告。(3)She was _ _ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(4)Education _ him _ ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。考点5respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n尊敬；尊重；重视；(pl.)敬意；问候；方面【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。【例句研读】(1) I deeply respect him for his courage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。(2) The students showed great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊重他们的历史老师。【归纳拓展】respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of 关于；就而言with respect to 至于；关于；就而言respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事【即时巩固】(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。(3)_ _ _， we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。【答案】(1)is respected by for (2)have a great respect for (3)In this respect重点短语精讲考点1refer to提到；说到；参考；查阅【教材原句】If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。【例句研读】(1) The scientist referred_to_the_discovery_as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。(2) You should refer_this_matter_to our teacher for a decision.你应该把这件事交给我们的老师作决定。【归纳拓展】reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to.as.把称作/看作in/with reference toin connection with 关于without reference to 与无关，不管【即时巩固】(1)In his speech, he didnt _ _ _ _ at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)If you have any questions, _ _ _ _.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasnt _ _ _.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。考点2carry on继续；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)【教材原句】Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚的事业呢？【例句研读】（1）No matter what we do，we must carry out our duties.无论干什么工作，我们都应履行自己的职责。（2）We all carried on singing as if nothing was happening.我们继续唱歌，就像什么也没发生似的。（3）His strong determination carried him through his illness.他坚强的意志使他渡过了生病的难关。【归纳拓展】carry on withsth.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)【即时巩固】(1) Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。(3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。 (4)Jane _ _ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。(5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly _ _.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。(6)He has failed to _ _ _ _.他没有履行诺言。考点3look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起【归纳拓展】look about 四下环顾，四处寻找look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求look for 寻找；期待look forward to 盼望look on 观看；面向；旁观look over 从上面看过去；察看look round 掉头看；环顾，观光look through 透过看去；看穿；审查look up 向上看；查阅【即时巩固】(1)You mustnt _ _ _ the disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。(2)Women used to _ _ _ _.过去妇女受歧视。【答案】(1)look down upon (2)be looked down upon考点4. come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果【归纳拓展】表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。【即时巩固】(1)I _ _ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。(2)She suddenly _ _ an idea.她突然有了个主意。(3)He _ _ the hall into the room.他穿过大厅走进房间。经典句型剖析考点1 once conj.“一就；一旦就”【教材原句】Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【句法分析】once conj.“一就；一旦就”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。【例句研读】(1) The water is fine once youre in!你一旦下了水，就会觉得水里挺舒适的。(2) Once I make a decision，there will be no going back.我一经决定，不再回头。【即时巩固】(1) 一旦出版，这部小说就会非常畅销。_，the novel will be very popular.(2) 一旦开始，很难放弃。_，it is hard to give it up.【答案】(1) Once (it is) published (2) Once begun 考点2 it hit me.是一个习惯用语，意为“我突然想到(起)”【教材原句】Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。【句法分析】本句中it hit me.是一个习惯用语，意为“我突然想到(起)”。hit意为“使突然想到；偶然发现，找到”。【拓展归纳】It occurs to sb. that.(某人)突然想到It strikes sb. that.(某人)突然想到【例句研读】（1）It hit/occurred to/struck him that he should give her a hand in time.他突然想到他应该及时给她帮助。（2）It didnt hit/occur_