2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists词汇训练新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Great scientists基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加2.vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光3.vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败4.vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备5. n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗6.vt.& n.连接;联系7. n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵8. n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的9.n.挑战vt.向挑战10.vt.污染;弄脏11.vt.宣布;通告12.vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助阅读词汇1.analyse vt.2.foresee vt.3.certainty n.4.movement n.5.neighbourhood n.6.characteristic n.7.firework n.8.positive adj.9.scientific adj.10.backward adv. &adj.11.enthusiastic adj. 12.cautious adj. 拓展词汇1.vt. 污染;弄脏n. 污染adj. 被污染的2.vt.& vi. 结束;推断出n. 结论;结束3.vt.吸收;吸引;使专心adj.十分吸引人的4.vt. 宣布;通告n. 宣布;通告5.vt.命令;指示;教导n.命令;指示6.vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助 n. 贡献;捐款7.adj. 有责任的;负责的n. 责任8.vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃n. 拒绝9.adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adv. 严格地;严重地;严厉地10.n.挑战vt.向挑战adj.挑战性的二、高频短语1.提出2.得出结论3.使显露;暴露4.将和联系或连接起来5. make sense6. apart from7.be strict with.8.be to blame for 三、经典句型1.Neither its cause (它的治疗也不)was understood.2.So many thousands of terrified people died (每次)there was an outbreak.3.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak (如此严重以至于)more than 500 people died in ten days. 4. (只有)you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system(行星绕着它转)and only the moon still going round the earth.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.With the help of the coach, we have (打败)them in the football match. 2.In(结论), I like being praised, but I know sometimes its not always good.3.If(暴露)to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.4.When (连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.5.It was (宣布) that our team took first place.6.With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages have been (吸收) by the growing city.7.From what they had said, we (得出结论)that we should pay more attention to the natural environment.8.In the meeting, we(提出)some advice on how to improve our work.9.The managing director(受责备) for the accident, although it was not really his fault.10.(除了)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.11.If you are a teacher, you should (对要求严格)every student.12.Look, your computer has broken down again!It doesnt (有意义)to buy the cheapest brand of computers just to save a few dollars.13.The video cameras (被和连接起来) a powerful computer now.14.Embarrassing details of their private life (被暴露给)the public last week.(二)单句填空1.The river is and noise is another kind of serious here. (pollute)2.The (announce) of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week. 3.The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the (contribute) will be gratefully received.4.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very (challenge).5.You must read the (instruct) before taking the medicine.6.In spite of the large-scale (construct) of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement.二、经典句型仿写1.这个周末,汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。(neither.nor.) are going to see the film this weekend.2.每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。(every time), he is always busy with his homework.3.我们做得非常好,以至于被邀请与我们学校所有的学生分享我们的想法和经历。(so.that.)We to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.4.随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中的普及,一本汉语词典已收录了239个英文单词。(with复合结构)in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.attend2.expose3.defeat4.blame5.cure6.link7.handle8.expert9.challenge10.pollute11.announce12.contribute阅读词汇1.分析2.预见;预知3.确信;确实4.移动;运动;动作5.附近;邻近6.特征;特性7.烟火(燃放)8.积极的;肯定的;确实的9.科学的10.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)11.热情的;热心的12.小心的;谨慎的拓展词汇1.pollute;pollution;polluted2.conclude;conclusion 3.absorb;absorbing4.announce;announcement5.instruct;instruction6.contribute;contribution7.responsible;responsibility8.reject;rejection9.severe;severely10.challenge;challenging 二、高频短语1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion3.expose.to.4.link.to.5.讲得通;有意义6.除之外;此外7.对严格8.该为受责备;应为承担责任三、经典句型1.nor its cure2.every time3.was so severe that4.Only if5.with the planets going round it基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.defeated2.conclusion3.exposed4.linked 5.announced6.absorbed7.drew an conclusion8.put forward9.was to blame10.Apart from11.be strict with12.make sense13.are linked to14.were exposed to(二)单句填空 1.poll