2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

2018-20192018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 听力听力（30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 I. Whats wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He ate too much. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Make some pizzas. B. Attend a part. C. Go shopping. 3. What does the man usually do first in the morning? A. He buys fast food. B. He makes breakfast. C. He takes exercise. 4.Which questions answer is C? A. Question 6. B. Question 7 . C. Question 8 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How they can save. B. What they like cooking. C. Where they prefer to eat. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6. Why does the man dislike drinking tea? A. He can t afford it. B. He can t stand its smell. C. He can t make good tea. 7. What kind of tea does the woman s uncle like? A Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the man say about Spanish food? A. It s a kind of a big meal. B. It has very little taste. C. It attracts him a lot. 9. What did the woman do in Japan? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10. When did the man begin to run in the morning? A. About twenty days ago. B. About fifteen days ago. C. About ten days ago. 11. Whom does the man s group mainly consist of? A. Old people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Teenagers. 12. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did the woman care about most in high school? A Amusements. B Friendships. C. Studies. 14. In which field did the woman s father influence her? A. Chinese painting. B. Educational administration. C. The natural sciences. 15.Which sport was the woman probably good at in high school? A Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 16. Where did the woman spend her childhood? A. In a city. B. In a town. C In a village 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When will the lecture be held? A. On Friday evening. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 18. What is the lecture mainly about? A. The ways of forming good eating habits. B .The advantages of keeping healthy. C. The necessity of having breakfast. 19. What will the students do before the exhibition? A. Answer some questions. B. Prepare some pictures. C. Have a discussion. 20 Which grade will enjoy the display last？ A Grade One. B Grade Two. C. Grade Three 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you taste in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising - and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon. 21. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? A. Staying on the farm. B. Leaving home for the city. C. Moving to the countryside. D. Running away from the school. 22. Which of the following is true about the writer? A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health. C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now. 23. In the passage, the writer tries to _. A. describe his life in the countryside B. express his opinions about way of life C. an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city B B Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know? Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. 24. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information C. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself D. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun 25. What does the sentence “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest? A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is more fun than television. C. Reading is still necessary today. D. Watching television doesnt help reading. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books. B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home. C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks D. More people like TV programs about famous men. C C We all know what a brain(大脑) is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our bodys functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more. A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say “Shes the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing it. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft. Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust.” These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, a brain drain is when a countrys most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country. However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a plex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems. If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way. 27Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election according to the passage? A . Because word experts were popular. B Because he got his brain trust. C. Because he was smart at giving advice. DBecause he was the brains behind Americans. 28According to the text, if youre the CEO of Bai Du ，you can be called_ . Athe organ of Bai Du Bthe brains behind Bai Du Cthe brain drain of Bai Du DBai Dus brain trust 29Which of the following expressions is always used in a negative way? ABrainstorm BBrain trustCBrainwashDBrain drain 30Whats the main idea of this article？ AThe word “brain” and its stories. B. The origin of the word “brain” CWhat is the brain. DThe difference between “brain trust” and “brainwash”. D D It doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a fortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94. 31. The main idea of this passage is that _. A. large numbers of people do not need sleep B. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep 32. The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to _. A. cure him of his sleeplessness B. find that his sleeplessness was not really true C. find a way to free people from the need of sleeping D. find out why some old people didnt need any sleep 33. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin _. A. was too old to need any sleep B. often slept in a chair C. needed no sleep at all D. needed some kind of sleep 34. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _. A. that he hadnt got a bed B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit C. his mothers injury before he was born D. his magnificent physical condition 35. AI Herpins condition could be regarded as _. A. a mon one B. a rare one C. very healthy D. one that could be cured 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids who have autism (自闭症) see the world differently than other people do, so they sometimes react to it in unexpected ways. 36 She hopes that people can understand autism and treat those who have autism with respect. So if you meet someone who has autism, you can try. 37 It can be hard for some kids who have autism to approach groups of kids to make friends. But Gina says that making friends with someone who has autism isnt a big deal. “Just say hi even if youre shy. Everyone has to get used to a new friend.” 38 Learning about them 39 For example, a person who has autism might be very bothered by a noisy classroom. You might have no problem with the noise, but a kid with autism might be so upset that she has to leave the room. Gina says, “To understand a kid like me, you just have to be patient.” Being kind to them Words can hurt a kid with autism and sometimes its very hard for them to get over it after someone is mean to them. Gina says, “ 40 Try to have a nice heart.” A. Saying hello to them B. Making friends with them C. Be nice to people who are different. D. Autism can cause a kid to be afraid in public. E. That includes kids who dont have autism, too, she says. F. Autism can make some kids unfortable in certain situations. G. Gina is such a girl who has made great success through her efforts. 完型填空（共完型填空（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 题各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D ) 中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country _41_. But people do not laugh at _42_music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today. Perhaps country music is so popular in the United States because it is about _43_but strong human feelings and _44_,love,sadness,good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and _45_ the way people really talk. As life bees more and more plicated (复杂的 ), It is good to hear music about _46_people. Country music _47_two kinds of music . One is the traditional music of the people in the eastern United States. _48_is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they _49_using electric guitars. At first city people _50_country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of _51_went to the Northeast and Midwest to _52_in the factories. They took their music with them . _53_from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They _54_to like country music . Slowly it became popular all over the country. Today country music is popular _55_in the United States and Canada-in _56_towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among _57_and uneducated (未受教育) people. About 1,200 _58_stations broadcast（播放） country music twenty-four hours a day . English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their _59_. The music that started with cowboys and 60_Southerners is now popular all over the world. 41.A looksB. ways C. lives D. thoughts 42. A. classicalB. pop C. country D. traditional 43. A. strange B. funny C. simple D. popular 44. A. ideas B. events C. behaviors D. customs 45. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. forms 46. A. special B. ordinary C. famous D. low 47.A. learns from B. es from C. makes up D. leads to 48. A. Another B. One more C. Other D. The other 49. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. kept D. started 50. A. found B. decided C. said D. imagined 51. A. Northerners B. Southerners C. Easterners D. westerners 52. A. work B. sing C. live D. learn 53. A. Students B. Soldiers C. Farmers D. Workers 54. A. came B. used C. wanted D. expected 55. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. elsewhere D. everywhere 56.A. peaceful B. busy C. small D. big 57.A. experienced B. skilled C. educated D. trained 58. A. radio B. bus C. railway D. police 59. A. means B. languages C. forms D. minds 60. A .poor B.rich C.clever D. foolish 第第 IIII 卷卷 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. 61._ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question 62. _ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement. Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 63. _ (express) and key words are 64. _ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better 65. _ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning. To develop my interest in English, after class I 66. _ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. 67._ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk 68. _ English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always 69. _ (give) me a sense of pride, 70. _ in turn inspires me to learn English better. 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Wang Mei, Im sorry to hear about your problem. Dont be too concerning about it. Now Id like to give you some advice. Firstly, you may have the heart-to-heart talk with your roommates. Perhaps they will realize their mistakes or correct them. Secondly, if you find hard to have a good talk with them, you may write a letter about them. Lastly, if these ways dont