黑龙江省大庆中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

大庆中学20172018学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the weather like when Beth was at the beach?A.CloudyB.Sunny.C.Rainy.2. What will the man do next Friday?A.Attend a party.B.Go on a business trip.C.E-mail the woman a report.3. What does the man care most about the ring?A.The style.B.The cost.C.The size.4. Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At home.C.At a supermarket.5. What will the woman tell Sandy?A.The material for a meeting.B.The place of a meeting.C.The time of a meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who will the man go to a soccer match with?A.Bob.B.Laura.C.Mary.7. What are the speakers discussing in general?A.What to do tonight.B.Whether to eat out.C.When to go bowling. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man think of his job?A.Enjoyable.B.Boring.C.Challenging.9. What does the mans sister do?A.A travel agent.B.A hotel manager.C.A university student.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What color is the mans shirt now?A.Bright red.B.Light pink.C.Bright pink.11. How did the man wash his shirt?A.He had it dry-cleaned.B.He washed it by hand.C.He washed it in a washing machine.12. What will the man probably do in the end?A.Keep his shirt.B.Return his shirt.C.Change his shirt.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Why does the hotel have the mans name?A.He has been there before.B.Someone booked the hotel for him.C.He has the same name as someone else.14. When will the man get to the hotel?A.At 9:15.B.At 9:40.C.At 10:00.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A.On the plane.B.In his room.C.In the hotel restaurant.16. How will the woman help the man?A.By calling him a taxi.B.By preparing a sandwich for him.C.By picking him up from the airport.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. When did Electrolux produce its first fridge?A.In 1917.B.In 1921.C.In 1925.18. What makes Electrolux the worlds largest producer of powered equipment?A.It owns many brands.B.It has a lot of employees.C.It creates the best products.19. What does Consumer Durables produce?A.Equipment for hotels.B.Household products.C.Outdoor equipment.20. What will the listeners do next?A.Do shopping.B.Visit the pany.C.Check into a hotel.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分,满分40分）第1节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Wele to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am 4:00pm, 30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. 12.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.00.D. 5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.B.From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurant and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world weled its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference , where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector(探测器), the robot can recognize a persons gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocops skills dont stop herethe emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it es to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. It navigation (导航)skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can municate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser AI Razzouqi, director general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”24.According to the text, Robocop can_.A.use body languageB.make people happyC.cook fast foodD.ask questions in public25.What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?A.Its navigation skills.B.Its built-in tabletC.Its emotion detector.D.Its own ability to travel.26.Robocop is designed with the original intention of_.A.fighting crimeB.acting as a doormanC.helping people on the streetsD.municating with people27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Robocop Has Drawn Great Public AttentionB.Robocop Is Playing the Role as a PolicemanC.Robocop Will Help You Anytime and AnywhereD.Robocop Is on the Way to Replacing the Police Official C.Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has bee part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.28.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about_.A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day.29.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly e from?A.The grass-roots level.B.The business circle.C.Government officials.D.University professors.30.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.They have settled their environmental problems.C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.31.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A.Educaiton.B.Planning.C.Green living.D.CO reduction.D.Crosstalk, a traditional form of ic storytelling, is making a eback in Chinas tea houses and theaters.Audiences can laugh the night away every Saturday at the Qianxiangyi Teahouse in Tianjin, entertained by the apprentices(徒弟) of Hou Baolin, Ma Sanli or Yin Shoushanall leading crosstalk artists of years pastfor only 20 yuan. The success in Tianjin has also caused the rejuvenation (复活) of crosstalk in Beijing and other places.Although the art form originated in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), Tianjin became a place where rising stars formed their styles and new pieces were tried out. The city was well-known nationwide for the quality of its crosstalk performances.Known in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally, “face and voice”), crosstalk was the chief form of edy throughout most of the 205th century. In the old days in Tianjin and elsewhere, temple fairs and markets were the main places for crosstalkers to perform, although they occasionally also appeared in teahouses or theaters.Crosstalk pieces draw on every aspect of Chinese culture, from history and folk tales to social issues of the time. Although therere hundreds of traditional pieces, theyre constantly rewritten to suit the times and audience, while new works are written as well. Its one of the features that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history.“Crosstalk was in the doldrums(萎靡不振) with petition from other art forms, especially TV,” said Wang Xiaochun, headmaster of the Northern Storytelling Arts School of China (NSAS). “But it has regained its status with crosstalk fans, especially young people, growing aware (意识到) of its rare qualities.“More and more students are ing to NSAS to study crosstalk, including some girl students”, said Wang. “Theyre sure that crosstalk will have a strong market.”32.In Chinese crosstalk means “_”.A.storytellingB.face and voiceC.folk taleD.dialogue33.From the text, we can know_.A.crosstalk first arouse in TianjinB.crosstalk was mainly performed at teahouses in the pastC.crosstalk was the most popular art form in the 20th centuryD.crosstalk has a history of over 100 years34.Crosstalk has been a public art form party because_.A.it is a popular traditional art after allB.the pieces contain some famous folk talesC.the crosstalkers make it return to teahousesD.the pieces are made to suit the times and the audience35.We can learn that the future of crosstalk first lies in_.A.setting up more storytelling art schoolsB.beating TV and other artsC.young peoples understanding of its valueD.a strong market第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a plete stranger. “Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. new D. wrong42. A. receivedB. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessary D. practical44. A. convincingB. remindingC. informing D. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated47. A. ing inB. setting outC. passing downD. moving around48. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. paringB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making54. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. acpanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the gov