一般现在时与现在进行时的区别.doc

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：1)基本用法不同；2)谓语动词的形式不同；3)时间状语不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。一、基本用法不同一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。二、谓语动词的形式不同一般现在时的谓语动词：1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如：We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。三、时间状语不同一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用，还与 every morning /day / week., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。四、特殊用法不同1. 一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。2. 现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Im coming. 我就来。一般现在时考点分析 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC.表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.4少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.现在进行时考点分析。表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。习题一写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sit swim read make run write type go watch clean cry wash jump come study二用do does填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用do）1、_ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _.2_ your sister like PE? No, she _ not.3 What_ the students have? They have some pens.4 How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5He _ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.6 _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ .7 My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.三用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填do 或does,第二个空填动词原形)1、 What _ he _ (have)? He _ (have) a toy plane.2、 My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _ (like) Chinese.3、 _ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by car.4、 Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day.5、 I _(like) English . Tom _ _ _(not like ) English.6、 The moon _ (go) around the earth.7When_ you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at five every day.四写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加ing去e加ing 双写加ingsit swim read make run watch sing do jump comewrite type go ski clean study stop say cry wash 五用进行时填空。1 I _ _ (read ) English now.2 He _ _ (go) to the park now.3 We _ _ (have ) an English class.4 What _ they _ (do ) ? They _ _ (sit) in the park.5 My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now.六、用动词的适当形式填空。1 My mother _(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.2 Please _ (have) some oranges.3 Its seven oclock. I _ (get) up now.4 School is over. The pupils can _ (play) games.5 _ you _ (go) to school every day?6 Dont _ (run) in the school now.7 We _ (like) music. Now we _ (sing)8 Let me _ (go) to the cinema.9 Mary, _ you _ (clean ) the table now? Yes.10 My hands are dirty. Let me _(go) and _ (wash ) them.11 Look, Miss White _(have ) a maths lesson. We _(like) maths.12 The workers _ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.13 Listen, who _ (speak) English in the park?14 The runners _(run) every morning.15 I can _ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.七填空1. We often_(play) in the playground2 He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_(do) the housework?八改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问14. To现 在 进 行 时 专 练一 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“ The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_对“ in the classroom”提问：_3.仿照例句造句:Model: read, a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book.1).read a new book_2).clean the blackboard_4. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_6. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)_7. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9. You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_11. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)II.单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making _a kite.(A)I, me (B)My, my (C)My, me (D)His, his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking翰林汇( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she _ something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_ their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_ in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating ?Im eating_ meat.(A)What, some (B)Which, any (