天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第43练成功与失败.docx

第43练 成功与失败高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：pricegainpurpose successfultry aim attempt avoiddisadvantage object seek abandonambition intention obtain objectivejudgment attain desire target短语扫描：come to nothing完全失败come true实现；成为现实owe.to 把归功于stick to坚持；遵守take pains to do sth.努力做某事give up放弃with difficulty困难地；艰难地at the price of 以的代价make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事struggle for为而斗争跟踪训练.语境填词1I wasnt (success)，so they looked down on me.2The child was found (被抛弃的) but unharmed.3Iran says its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful (目的)4They said that they (试图) to finish the task before July.5We are learning how to confront death instead of (逃避) its reality.单项填空6How you the challenge in the second half will determine what you become after the game，whether you are a winner or a loser.Arespond to Bsubmit toCcommit to Dstick to7I have always to China，and now my dream has .Adream coming；come trueBdreamt of coming；come trueCdreamed to come；realizedDdreamed coming；realizing8The WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal， the potential，people believe，is enormous as it allows smart phone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.(2017江苏南通如东、徐州丰县联考)Awhose BthatCwhich Dof which9Even with the gift of 10,000，it was difficult for her to a mortgage，but she eventually found a lender and a house.Apay BobtainCcancel Daccept10A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2016天津市河东区一模)The Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise，I didnt get a lot of fan mail， 1 a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed 2 to me.When I opened it，I read，“A nice piece of writing on the Tigers.Please 3 the good work.” It was 4 by Don Wolfe，the sports editor.Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch)，his words couldnt have been more 5 .I kept the letter in my desk drawer 6 it got rageared.Whenever I 7 whether I had the ability to be a writer，I would reread Dons note and feel 8 again.Later，when I got to know him，I learned that Don made a 9 of writing a quick，encouraging word to people in 10 .“When I made others feel good about 11 ，” he told me，“I feel good too.”Not 12 ，he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie.When he died at 75，the paper was 13 with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his 14 words. 15 the years，Ive tried to copy the example of Don and other friends 16 care enough to write uplifting comments，because I think they are on to something important.In a world too often cold and unresponsive，such 17 bring warmth and reassurance.We all need a push from time to time，and a few lines of 18 have been known to turn around a day，even a life.Be 19 with your praise.Superlatives like “greatest” “smartest” “prettiest” make us all feel good.Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality，remember that expectations are often the 20 of dreams fulfilled.1A.so BbecauseCfor Dsince2A.interesting BcuriousCjoyful Dimportant3A.take up Bpick upCbring up Dkeep up4A.played BpassedCsigned Dtested5A.inspiring BmovingCdisappointing Ddepressing6A.if BuntilCas Dwhile7A.felt BthoughtCwondered Ddoubted8A.confident BcalmCupset Dembarrassed9A.difference BhabitCfortune Dwish10A.different places Bother fieldsCall walks of life Dall kinds of uniforms11A.me BhimCmyself Dthemselves12A.surprisingly BfearfullyCtruthfully Dsafely13A.covered BfilledCflooded Dconnected14A.uptodate BspiritliftingCsharp Dremarkable15A.Over BOnCAfter DFrom16A.they BwhatCwhich Dwho17A.books BnewspapersCnotes Dmagazines18A.praise BagreementCadvice Dadvertisement 19A.awful BstrictCsatisfied Dgenerous20A.friends BclassmatesCparents Dchildren.阅读理解(2016天津市红桥区二模)We were standing at the top of a church tower.My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered why.“Look down，Elsa，” Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw the crisscross(十字形)of the twisting，turning streets leading to the square.“See，my dear.” Father said gently，“There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road，try another.”Now I understand why I was there.Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to Father for help，he would not interfere(干涉)Instead，he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home，I had a plan.At school the next day，I secretly poured my luncheon soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our cook to serve it to my mother at dinner.The plan worked perfectly.She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered，“The cook must have gone mad！”Quickly I told what I had done，and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me.I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago.I wouldnt stop working until I tried every possible means to reach my goal.Fathers wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.21The writers father took her to the top of a church tower to .Aenjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole townBfind out how many ways lead to the squareCinspire her to find out another way to solve her problemDhelp her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day22What did the writer want her mother to do earlier that day?ADo something delicious for lunch.BTaste her awful lunch.CDismiss the mad cook.DSpeak to the school about lunch.23The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means .Athe cook agreed to serve the soup to MotherBthe matter of lunches was successfully settledCher father persuaded her mother successfullyDthe method the author thought of was effective24What did the writers mother think of her luncheon soup after she tasted it?AIt was delicious.BIt wasnt so bad as the author said.CIt couldnt be worse.DIt was as good as her cook did.25By sharing her own experiences，the writer tried to tell us .Awhen one road was blocked，we should try anotherBhow bad the lunches of her school wereChow wise her father wasDabout the church tower near her home答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.successful2.abandoned3.purposes4.attempted 5avoiding.6.A句意为：你对下半场如何反应将会决定比赛后你成为成功者还是失败者。respond to作出反应；submit to提交，呈递；commit to忠诚，全心全意于；stick to坚持。故选A。7B句意为：我经常梦想到中国去，现在我的梦想终于实现了。dream of梦想；come true实现。8D考查定语从句。句意为：世界粮食计划署已经推出一个新的应用软件叫做Share The Meal，人们相信它的潜力是巨大的，因为它允许智能手机的用户用手机简单的点击就可以捐赠。使用定语从句，先行词是a new app，定语从句中完整表达是the potential of the app，用which引导定语从句，将of提到which前面。或者是the potential of which。如果用whose，就去掉potential前面的the。故选D。9B此处指即使有了这10 000支票，她获得按揭还很困难。obtain获得。10D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为提醒学生们讲座时间的改变，有人贴出了一张通知。send up发射；give up放弃；set up建立，组建；put up举起，张贴，留宿，故选D。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 本文讲述作者通过受到一个人的鼓励而明白，在这个冷漠的世界多一些赞美会让很多不可能的梦想成为现实。1Aso因此；because因为；for为了；since自从。根据上文说的作者没有多少粉丝，而下文说他的桌子上有一封信，因此这封信让作者感到好奇。故选A项。2Binteresting有趣的；curious好奇的；joyful快乐的；important重要的。由句意知选B项。3Dtake up从事；pick up拾起；bring up 抚养；keep up保持。请继续好好工作。故选D项。4Cplay玩；pass通过；sign签名；test测试。句意为：那封信是由Don Wolfe签名的。故选C项。5A句意为：他的话无疑对我来说是巨大的鼓舞。inspiring 鼓舞人心的；moving感动的；disappointing令人失望的；depressing使人沮丧的。故选A项。6B句意为：我一直保存着那封信直到它的边缘开始折起来。if如果；until直到；as因为；while然而。故选B项。7Dfeel感到；think 认为；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑。句意为：每当我怀疑自己能否有能力成为一个作家时，我都会重新读一下，并再次获得自信。故选D项。8Aconfident 自信的；calm平静的；upset 不安的；embarrassed尴尬的。由句意知选A项。9B句意为：后来，当我逐渐地了解他，我知道Don有一个经常给各界人士写鼓励信的习惯。difference不同；habit习惯；fortune运气；wish愿望。故选B项。10Cdifferent places 不同的地方；other fields其它的领域；all walks of life各界人士；all kinds of uniforms所有的制服。由句意知选C项。11Dme我；him他；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。句意为：当我让别人对他们自己感觉良好时，我感觉也很好。故选D项。12A句意为：他有很多的朋友这并不令人感到吃惊。surprisingly吃惊的；fearfully害怕地；truthfully 真地；safely安全地。故选A项。13Ccover覆盖；fill充满；flood洪灾；connect连接。句意为：当他75岁去世时，报纸铺天盖地地收到来自受到他鼓励的人们的信件和电话。故选C项。14Buptodate最新的；spiritlifting鼓励的；sharp尖锐的；remarkable非凡的。故B项符合语境。15A句意为：这些年，我一直在试图模仿Don和其他的朋友，这些人积极地写鼓励性的评论，因为我认为他们这样做是很有意义的。over超过；on在上； after之后；from从。故选A项。16D此处who引导定语从句修饰Don and other friends。故选D项。17C句意为：在这个世界上，太多的冷酷和漠然，这样的字条会给人带来温暖。book书；newspaper报纸；