能源电力行业常用英语单词

精品文档电力行业常用英语.安培ampere安全防护用品safety protection articles安全帽safety carpet安全门safety valve安全生产safety in production安全施工safety in construction安全网guard net安全围栏guard fence安装erection ,installation安装板mounting panel安装间隙图the GAPS in generator安装说明书installation manual按钮button按钮button ,pushbutton按照as per暗线concealed wire ,concealed conductor凹处recess百分表centimeter扳手wrench板式过滤器plate fitter半径radius半空缸half empty cylinder包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe保安系统emergency system保护法兰protective flange保护管protecting tube保护夹protecting clap保护接地protective earthing保护罩protective casing /housing保护罩protective cover ,protective housing保留retain保温heat insulation ,thermal insulation保温材料heat insulating material保温材料heat-insulating material保温层heat insulation ,thermal insulation blanket抱箍beam clamp备用变压器standby transformer备用电源断路器auxiliaries-supply circuit-breaker备用油spare oil备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump背压back pressure泵壳pump casing壁厚wall thickness壁温wall temperature避雷针lightning rod ,lightning conductor变径管reducer pipe变径管reducing pipe变形deformation标高datum mark标高datum mark标志检查mark check标准大气压力standard atmosphere表面surface表面电阻apparent electrical resistance丙酮acetone并联in parallel并联parallel connection拨号dial玻璃棉glass wool玻璃云母带glass-mica tape补氢量hydrogen fill-in quantity不平行度nonparallelism不溶解的insoluble不停电电源uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不锈钢管stainless steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel tube布线wiring材料material采暖heating参数parameter参数parameter操作operation操作人operator操作油管（水轮机的）oil supply bar操作指导operation guide测点measuring point测电笔test pencil测厚仪thickness gauge测量measurement测试test插件plug-in unit ,insertion piece差压阀differential pressure vlave差压管线differential pressure line拆除dismantle拆除dismantle拆开dismounting长度length厂家图纸manufactures drawing畅通free-flowing畅通的unimpeded衬套bush , lining尺寸size ,dimension充气charge充气容积inflation volume充气装置charging assembly冲突conflict冲洗flushing抽气管道extraction piping抽气量steam extraction capacity抽汽管道steam extraction抽汽系统extraction steam system出版publication出线罩terminal enclosure出线罩水管装配water pipe in terminal enclosure出油温度oil outlet flow temperature除尘器dust collector ,precipitator除灰管道ash piping除气deaeration除盐水demineralized water除盐水管道demineralized water piping除氧间（除气间）deaerator bay除氧器deaerator除氧器水箱demineralized water tank传动侧起栏杆driving side platform railing传动侧走台driving side platform传输速率transmission rate串联in series串联series connection吹灰器soot blower吹扫purge垂直中分面螺栓vertical flange bolts瓷盘绝缘子 porcelain cup瓷套端子porcelain bushing terminal瓷套管porcelain bushing ,porcelain bushing shell ,磁性钢magnetic steel存储storage存储器storage ,memory错口stagger大板梁plate girder ,upper beam大车turbine hall overhead crane大车运行机构crane travel mechanism带电live ,electrified单级双吸离心式油泵single stage ,dual inlets centrifugal pump单舌止回阀single-flap check valve单向节流阀one-way throttle valve单元unit单元控制室unit control room单轴双缸、双排气、凝汽式机组single shaft ,double casings ,double exhaust ,condensing nuit弹簧spring氮气nitrogen挡板baffle plate挡板baffle plate导电环conducting ring导风环air deflector导轨guide rail导气管loop pipe低润滑油压遮断装置LP lube oil trip protection device低压缸排气流量loe-pressure cylinder steam flow低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater低压汽缸low-pressure(LP)cylinder低压蓄能器LP accumulator底板base plate底板end plate ,base plate底板sole plate底层ground floor抵消counterbalance地脚螺栓foundation bolt ,anchor bolt地下室basement典型设计typical design ,modular design点焊dot welding spot welding ,spot weld点焊point weld ,spot weld ,tack点火ignition点火器igniter点火用油fuel oil for ignition电/火焊皮带electric /fire welding cable电磁阀solenoid valve电镀electroplate电负荷power load电功率electric power电焊electric welding电焊机arc welding machine电焊机arc welding machine电焊条welding electrode电弧焊electric arc weld电话号telephone number电话机telephone set电加热器electric heater电缆cable电缆的防火措施fireproofing of cables电缆滑架及栏杆cable trolley and railing电缆桥架cable tray电缆芯cable core电烙铁electric iron电力系统electric power system电流current电流表ammeter ,amperemeter电流测定current measurement电流互感器装配current transformer assembly电流强度current intensity电磨electric drill电气接线图wiring connection drawing电刷架brush holder电位计potentiometer电压voltage电压表voltmeter电压测量voltage measurement电源power source ,power supply电子计算机electronic computer电子元件electronic电阻resistance电阻测量resistance measurement垫块bearing block垫块bolster ,head block ,cushion block垫片backup plate垫片back-up plate垫片gasket ,pad ,shim垫片jointing (锅炉)back-up plate (汽轮机)gasket垫铁iron cushion ,packing iron plate ,adjusting pad垫铁shim plate吊钩hook吊挂管supporting tube调阀端control valve side调节系统governing system调试test and adjustment调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)蝶阀butterfly valve顶轴油泵jacking oil pump顶轴装置shaft-jacking device定位焊tack weld定位销location pin定子stator定子出线装配stator terminal assembly定子接线引线装配stator winding phase connection assembly动力中心power center端盖end cover端盖装配bearing bracket assembly端环、断路环（电机）resistance ring端架栏杆end carriage railing端罩end bracket端罩end shield端罩装配end shield assembly短管stud短路short circuit断开switch-off断路器breaker ,circuit breaker断面profile ,cross section锻造forge对称的symmetric对焊butt weld对焊法兰butt-welded flange对接焊接头butt-welded splice对线灯wire lamp多孔的macroporous多余的surplus额定电流current rating ,rated current额定电压voltage rating ,rated voltage额定输出功率output rating额定转速specified speed ,rated speed二次电压secondary voltage二次过滤器after-filter二次回路secondary circuit二次浇灌final grouting二次冷却aftercooling二次冷却剂secondary coolant二次配电secondary distribution二次绕组secondary winding二次线圈secondary coil发电power generation发电机electric generator ,generator发电机定子generator stator发电机转子generator rotor发电量power generation ,generated energy发送send ,transmit阀杆valve lever/rod/shaft/spindle/stem阀门开度valve lift阀门盘根valve packing法兰加热flange heating翻转的轴瓦retroflected bearing shoe返回return方形square防爆电机explosion proof motor防爆门explosion vent防腐anti-corrosion防腐anti-corrosion protection防腐漆anticorrosive paint防腐油脂anti-corrosive grease防护手套protective glove防护眼镜eye shield防护眼镜protective eye glass防漏的leak-proof防锈的anti-rust放大镜magnifier放气bleed放气阀air release valve放射源radioactive source飞边fly edge废料waste material沸点boiling temperature分步控制step control分散地dispersedly分散度dispersity分油器oil separator风道air duct风动扳手pneumatic wrench风管道air piping风门air valve风门damper风压air pressure风压试验pneumatic test封堵blanking封母enclosed bus封头end cover缝隙slit ,spacing敷设laying伏特volt扶梯stair氟橡胶圈fluorine rubber gasket浮充floating charge浮球float ball浮筒float符合in accordance with ,as per辅助（二次）冷却系统secondary cooling system辅助材料accessory material辅助设备auxiliaries ,auxiliary accessory辅助设备开箱清点opening casing of Aux. equipment辅助系统accessory system腐蚀corrosion腐蚀介质corrosion medium负荷差load difference负荷分配load dispatching负荷试验load test负压negative pressure负压negative pressure附件 enclosure附图attached drawing附属设备accessory equipment复位reset复印copying副产品accessory substance盖板（电机的）cover plate概述summarize干摩dry rub刚度solidity factor刚性托架rigid stool钢卷尺steel tape钢卷尺steel tape钢丝钳wire cutter钢字码letter punch杠杆lever高差height difference高位油箱head oil tank ,elelvated oil tank高压导气管道安装fabrication of HP loop piping高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater高压汽缸high-pressure(HP)cylinder高压线路high-voltage line高压遮断超速压力开关组件HP trip&speed protection manifold高压主气阀HP MSV高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve高中压合缸HIP combined cylinder告警alarm割炬cutting torch隔板diaphragm ,baffle plate隔板式卡套接头baffle ferrule fitting隔板套diaphragm housing隔离阀isolating valve隔热板heat-insulating plate隔热罩thermal insulation cover隔音材料acoustic material隔音罩 noise isolating housing给定状态designed state给水泵feed water pump给水管道feed water piping给水流量feed water flow给水系统feed water system工机具准备mobilization of tackles&plants工业水泵industrial water pump ,service water pump工业水系统industrial water system , service water system工艺螺栓process bolt工作变压器operating transformer工作时间up time工作油传动油power oil工作状态operating mode弓起部分hump part公称压力nominal pressure功率表wattmeter功率损失power loss功率系数power coefficient功率因数power factor ,供电power supply供汽联箱steam header供油泵oil supply pump供油管feed oil pipe供油射油器oil supply ejector供油系统oil supply system供油系统oil supply system固定法兰fixed flange固定螺钉dowel固定碳fixed carbon固化剂solidifying agent固体solid故障fault故障时间down time关闭closing管板tube plate管板tube plate管道接线图piping interface drawing管道配件pipe fittings管距tube pitch管卡pipe clip ,pipe trap管屏tube platen管束（排）tube bundle管束pipe bundle管束tube bundle管子割刀torch管座pipe socket贯穿的penetrated灌浆挡板grouting baffle灌浆法grouting method光谱分析spectral analysis光谱仪spectrograph规定状态set mode硅胶silica gel硅胶干燥剂silica desiccant轨道刷brush for rail锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉房boiler hall ,boiler house锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉排污blowdown锅炉上水boiler water filling锅炉压力boiler pressure过渡引线transient lead过高的exorbitant过热度superheat degree过热器superheater过热器管superheated tube海水sea water含油废水oily wastewater含油污水oily sewage焊缝welded seam ,weld bead焊工welder焊接welding焊炬torch焊口crater焊口裂纹weld seam crack焊瘤welding overlap焊丝welding wire焊渣welding slag焊渣welding spatter毫安表millammeter毫伏表millvoltmeter合格证书certificate of conformity合金alloy合金钢管alloy steel pipe合上switch-on合同contract合像水平仪level gauge赫兹hertz横向水平lateral level护环装拆工具tools for installation &removing retaining ring滑动面slide plane ,slip surface ,sliding surface滑块slide block滑销系统安装installation of slide key system化学加药处理chemical treatment feeding化妆板make-up plate划线scoring画面graphic display环氧树脂epoxy resin换气次数air changes灰坝ash dam灰场ash yard灰斗ash hopper灰浆泵ash slurry pump灰渣泵ash pump ,slag pump恢复restore回火装置back-fire arrangement回油管oil return pipe回油排烟oil returning and smoke emission回油箱oil return tank汇水管water collecting pipe混床mixed bed混合器mixer活动扳手adjustable wrench机车locomotive机械损伤mechanical damage机械应力mechanical stress机组assembling unit基础benchmark基础布置图foundation drawing基础验收foundation acceptance即刻momentarily集电环collecting ring集电环collecting ring ,circular distributor ring集装油箱packaged oil container几何中心geometric centre技术检验纪录technical check record技术人员technical personnel技术资料technical information ,technical data继电器relay加工余量finish allowance ,machine allowance加气软管filling hose夹渣slag inclusion价格price架空线路overhead line兼容compatibility监测系统monitoring system监护人guardian减温水管道attemperating water piping减压阀reduction valve检测detection ,test检查孔inspection hole检修maintenace检修overhaul检修人孔access point检验test ,check ,examination键槽key groove键盘keyboard交叉intersection ,cross交流电源AC power source交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump胶管rubber hose胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump角规angle gauge角铁angle bar角向磨光机 electric angle grinder角向磨光机electric angle grinder脚手杆scaffold pole脚手架erecting frame ,scaffold阶差垫片cascade shim接长轴extended shaft接触器contactor接地导体ground conductor接收receive节点node结垢scaling结焦性coking property结束end结渣lagging结渣性 slagging property截流孔板throttle orifice截流孔板throttle orifice解体disassembly介质medium紧固件tighten parts紧急停机shut down at emergency近期near future ,short-term进气导流环inlet guide collar进汽端admission end进油温度oil inlet flow temperature浸煤油检查dip kerosene check经纬仪theodolite精度precision ,accuracy精密压力表high-precision pressure meter精确度accuracy精神状态spiritual state净油箱oil cleaning tank径向radial静态static静态油膜static pressure oil film锯弓saw bow聚四氟乙烯PTFE卷边flanging卷尺tape卷扬机winch绝缘insulation绝缘等级insulation grade绝缘手套insulating gloves卡涩iam卡涩jam开关switch开关switch开启opening看火孔observation hole抗燃油fire-resistant oil抗燃油泵EHC pump可扩展性expandability刻度范围calibration range空侧air side空档margin place空气冷却器air-cooler空气囊air cell空气压缩机air compressor空气预热器air preheater控制control控制台control board口罩gauze mask扣盖box up框式水平仪frame level扩建工程extension project扩散管diffusing pipe扩展extension垃圾trash栏杆balustrade ,railing ,rail榔头hammer劳保用品labor protection appliance棱角arises冷风cold air冷却方法cooling means冷却水cooling water冷却水管道cooling water piping冷弯弯管机cold bender离线off line离子交换树脂ion exchange resin利用系数service factor励磁excitation励端exterior end连接螺栓binding bolt ,connecting bolt ,coupling bolt连接器connector连通管安装fabrication of crossover pipe联箱header链轮chain pulley链条chain链条葫芦chain block梁beam量程range裂开dehiscence裂纹crack鳞片管finned tube ,fin tube ,gilled tube灵活性flexibility灵敏度sensitivity零电位zero potential零线null line流程图flow chart ,flow diagram流量flow流量flow流量flow ,flow capacity楼板floor slab漏电electric leakage漏电保护器leakage protector漏斗hopper漏油口oil-leak port炉墙furnace wall炉膛boiler framework炉膛容积furnace volume滤波器filter滤网strainer ,screen氯化物溶剂chloride solvent螺孔bolt hole ,screw hole螺栓加热bolt heating毛刺burr梅花扳手double offset ring spanner煤场coal yard煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker煤粉管道pulverized coal piping煤气gas密封泵sealed pump密封槽seal groove密封垫片seal gasket密封胶seal glue密封胶sealant密封涂料seal panting密封瓦seal pad密封瓦sealing pad ,密封油集装装置seal oil package device密封组件seal assembly面粉flour面积area面漆surface paint灭火器fire extinguisher灭火器fire extinguisher明杆阀门outside screw and yoke明线open wire ,open conductor铭牌name plate铭牌name plate模盒mould box磨光机grinder磨煤机coal pulverizer ,coal mill磨损量wearing capacity末级动叶片moving blade of last stage母管common header ,main pipe ,main piping ,main tube母线bus ,busbar木榔头wooden hammer内端盖装配inner shield assembly内径inner diameter内径千分尺micrometer (inner)纳米manometer耐压试验voltage endurance test耐油橡胶垫oil-proof rubber gasket能量energy逆止阀non-return valve逆止阀non-return valve凝结水泵condensate pump凝结水管道condensate piping凝结水系统condensate system凝结液condensed fluid凝汽器condenser凝汽器condenser凝汽器喉部condenser throat凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine欧姆ohm排气阀air evacuation valve排气面积exhausting area排氢管道hydrogen bleed pipe排水阀discharge valve排水管drain pipe排水管道water discharge piping排烟装置smoke evacuator排油烟风机叶片smoke extractor exhaust fan blade盘车过程at the rotor turning process盘车装置turning gear device旁路门bypass valve配电盘distribution panel配电室switch room ,distribution board room配重counterweight喷油嘴oil nozzle喷嘴nozzle喷嘴nozzle膨胀expansion膨胀补偿expansion compensation膨胀补偿节expansion joint膨胀补偿器expansion compensator膨胀间隙expansion clearance批准approve皮带宽度belt width皮带速度belt velocity频率frequency平衡阀balanced valve平衡环balance collar平面图plan ,plan view平台platform屏蔽接地shield earthing坡口加工edge preparation破布rags剖面section ,cross-section启动starting-up启动锅炉start-up boiler起吊hoist起吊钢丝绳hoisting rope起吊孔lifting hole起动start-up ,starting起皮peeling起重工rigger起子opener气动试验pneumatic test气动执行机构 pneumatic operator气割gas cutting气孔blowhole气孔porosity气门steam chest气门steam valve气体gas气穴现象cavitations汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump汽端turbine end汽封steam seal gland ,steam sealing汽封弧段gland segment汽封体gland housing汽封洼窝seal gland bore汽缸撑脚turbine frame support stool汽缸扣盖cylinder covering汽缸猫爪支撑键turbine bracket support keys汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin汽机房turbine hall ,turbine house汽机基座turbine pedestal汽轮发电机 steam turbine-generator ,steam turbine ,steam-turbine-driven alternator ,steam-turbine-driven-generator汽轮发电机组steam turboalternator ,steam turboset汽轮机steam turbine汽轮机扣盖box up of steam turbine汽轮机转子turbine rotor汽轮机组steam turboset汽密性steam tightness汽水分离器steam separator ,moisture separator千伏kilovolt千伏安kilovolt ampere千斤顶jack千瓦kilowatt千瓦小时kilowatt-hour前置水泵booster pump前中后三段front ,middle and rear sections钳工fitter强电strong current强度intensity ,intension桥架bridge frame切换阀switch valve氢侧hydrogen side氢冷器hydrogen cooler氢气hydrogen氢气管道hydrogen piping倾斜方向direction of oblique清洁度cleanliness清理毛刺deburr清洗cleaning球面结合面spherical surface球形阀globe valve驱动电动机driving motor驱动功率driving power驱动器drive取样装置sampling device缺陷处理defect treatment确认acknowledgement燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃煤品种category of coal燃烧combustion燃烧器furnace燃烧室combustion chamber绕组winding热电偶thermometer热电阻resistance temperature detector热电阻温度计thermistor thermometer热风hot air热膨胀thermal expansion热膨胀thermal expansion热水井hot well热效率thermal efficiency ,heat efficiency热压弯头hot bending人孔门man hole人力manpower溶剂solvent溶解箱solution tank溶质solute熔断器cutout ,fusible cutout蠕变creep乳胶手套rubber glove入口水温inlet water temperature软底鞋soft-soled shoe软化水softened water润滑油管lube oil piping润滑油母管lube oil manifold弱电weak current塞尺feeler塞入wedge in三通tee三通tee junction三通阀three-way valve三通管T-pipe三芯电缆triple-core cable扫描scan砂布emery cloth砂轮切割机grinding wheel cutter删除delete闪点flash point上升管riser蛇形管coil设备基础equipment foundation设备基础equipment foundation设备缺陷equipment defector设计煤种design coal设计院design institute射油器oil ejector伸缩节expansion joint伸缩节expansion loop深度尺depth gauge审核review省煤器economizer省煤器管economizer tube施工进度表schedule of construction施工人员constructor石灰 lime石棉垫asbestos pad ,babbit cushion时间测定time measurement时间间隔time internal使用寿命service life事故accident ,emergency事故排油井emergency oil outlet well事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve试运行commissioning test收球网ball screen手包绝缘lap wrapping手持砂轮机manual grinder手持砂轮机portable grinder手动弯管机hand bender梳齿comb tooth疏水泵drain pump疏水阀drain valve疏水管道drain water piping疏水扩容器drain flash tank输出output输电transmission输煤皮带conveyor belt输煤栈桥coal belt conveyor gallery输入input输水管道安装fabrication of drainage piping输运泵transfer pump鼠标器mouse数据库data base数量quantity数字电液控制系统electro-hydraulic control system (DEH )数字式万用表numeric multimeter刷架brush holder刷架brush yoke刷新update双缸过滤器dual-cylindrical fitter双流环式密封瓦double-ring sealing pad水处理water curing水垢scale水冷water cooling水冷壁water wall水冷壁water-