外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型大全.doc

_外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型大全Module1 TravelUnit1We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 欢迎回来2. not bad 还不错3. be full of 充满=be filled with4. over = more than 超过、多于5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词because+句子6. fly back to +地名飞回某地7. a bit late 有点晚a bit of + 不可数名词8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地11. have quitea good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 12. tourthe city v. = take a tourto the city n. 环城市旅行13. go for a walk 去散步14. had better do sth. 最好做某事15. at the end of the term 在学期末16. nothing to worry about 没什么可担心的17. as long as 只要; 和一样长18. the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事Unit2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候2. take care 多保重care for 喜欢care about 关心take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物3. get on 上（车）get off 下（车）4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please haveyour ticketsready. 请把票准备好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth.= look at sth. 看一看某物8. I seethe problem. 我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。9. How stupid ofme.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.你犯了这个错误，真是不小心！10. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时a moment ago 刚才at any moment 任何时候a moment later 片刻之后11. go past 经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off 脱下(反义词) put on 穿上take off 起飞14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy.这个消息使她很开心。make sb./oneself +动词过去分词(heard /understood)使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.老师在课堂上让自己被理解。15. Its a long story. 说来话长。（口语）16. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. withsth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物给某人17. Thats very good ofyou. 你真好。Its / Thats + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。Its kindofyou to help me with the work.若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。Its difficultforus to finish the work.Module2 EducationUnit1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike? 是什么样的？/怎么样？What are English school like? 英国学校什么样？Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级a little earlier 有点早much better 好很多3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 运动场6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. one day 某一天(过去/将来) 8. play with 和.玩9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事Unit2 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你觉得.怎么样？2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远3. primary school 小学4. secondary school 中学5. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席6. last (for) + 一段时间持续.7. have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下8. two morelessons = another twolessons 还有两节课9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是10. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下11. parentsmeeting 家长会12. once a term 一学期一次13. above all 首先，最重要的是14. do well in 在方面做得好15. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议take/follow ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议16. toones surprise 令某人惊讶的是17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多2. knowabout 了解关于的情况3. There is less fear of 很少害怕.4. get ill 生病5. take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有.7. suppose that 从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。8. Thats because那是因为.Thats why 那就是.的原因9. the number of +可数名词复数.的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人Unit2I think life is better today.1. all ones life 终生，一辈子2. all day (long) 整天3. all the year round 整年4. in the winter coldor in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5. a lovingmother 一位慈祥的妈妈6. go out to work 出去工作7. a full-time job 一份全职工作a part-time job 一份兼职工作8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth. 买得起某物9. whats more 而且；更重要的是10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用11. have agood education接受良好的教育12. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事14. though 可是，不过；然而（位于句末）15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with 对满意satisfy v. 使满意Module4 Rules and suggestionsUnit1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事2. for a moment 一会儿3. set off/out= start off/out 出发，动身set off forsp. 动身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自地12. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. to start/begin with 起初，开始的时候14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事be careful to do sth. 做某事小心15. come on 过来；赶快；加油16. begin/start with 以开始17. get + adj. 变得（强调变化）get yellow Unit2We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物2. thethree of us 我们三个人(总共三人) threeof us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)3. fall asleep 入睡4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜5. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地make a noise 制造噪音6. look out of 从.往外看Dont look out ofthe window in class. 上课时不要看窗外。 7. open adj. 开着的；营业的closedadj.关闭着的open v.打开；开业close v.关闭8. ina tree (外来的物)在树上ona tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上9. put up 建造；搭起；举起10. from a long way away 从很远的地方11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁12. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地13. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅14. a piece ofwood 一块木头inthe woods在树林15. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。go bad变坏/变质go blind 失明17. except 介词除之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。18. be made of 由制成的The table is made ofwood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。19. wake up to = realize 意识到We must wake up tothe importance of English.20. To save wateris to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。13. pass onto= passon to把传递给Please pass onthe letter tohim. 请把这封信递给他。14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事15. so that + 句子以便；为了16. at the same time 同时17. be known as 作为而出名She is known asa writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责Im responsible for my child. 我对我的孩子负责。Module5 Look after yourselfUnit1 Wed better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 严重地The person is seriouslyhurt. 这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3. catch up 赶上catch up withsb. 赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时how soon 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；错过missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某事；同意做某事7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从掉下来fall down 倒下fall offsth. = fall downfromsth. 从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物10. There heis. 他在那儿。11. Here comes the bus. 公车来了。12. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重13. call off 取消14. put off 推迟Unit2 Get off the sofa!1.thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于2. health care 卫生保健(服务) 3.expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事expect that从句预计/预料4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身5.keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康6. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地7. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被.8. the same as 与一样的9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时10. not just but不仅而且not but 不是而是11. say no to 向说不；拒绝say yes to 向说行；同意12. think about 考虑；思考13. be in good health 身体健康14. notat all 根本不，一点也不Not at all. 不客气；没关系15. put on weight 增肥；增加体重lose weight 减肥；减轻体重16. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事18. from side to side 左右摇摆；从一边到另一边19. in pain 痛苦地20. make tea 沏茶21. take /show an interest in 对感兴趣be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣22. for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里in the past few years 在过去的几年中23. take up 开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据24. stay up 熬夜25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 成千上万的人死于吸烟26. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟Module6 Eeating togetherUnit1 When is the school-leaversparty?1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/have a meeting 开会2. in fact事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事choose v. 选择choice n. 选择make a choice 作出选择4.ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式ask sb. notto do sth. ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash the dishes= dothe dishes清洗餐具6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用be no good tosb. 对某人没有好处/帮助be no good forsth. 某物不适合7.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for 为做准备prepare sth. for为.准备某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物8. be made with 用.做成be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in + 地点产于某地be made into +成品被制成9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句中)Unit2Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上serve the people 为人民服务(serve后不加for)server n. 服务员servant n. 仆人service n. 服务2, at the start of = at the beginning of在开始时at the end of 在结束时3, be similar to与相似be similar in在某方面与相似4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事be used as 被用作be used by 被使用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事5. inones left / right 在某人的左手/右手onones left/ right 在某人的左边/右边6. serve oneself 自助7. help oneself to sth. 随便用.(食物/饮料) 8. cross adj. 生气的同义词为angry be cross with sb. 生某人的气be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气cross v. 穿过，越过9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事10. be over 结束adv. over prep. 在上方(不接触)，越过，超过11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect +that从句预计/料想.expect + n./pron. 预计可能发生；期望12. as soon as 一就(主将从现) 13. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事14. eat up sth. 吃完；吃光15. without (介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。We cant finish the work withoutyour help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。16. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到pick sb. up 接某人17. be/get ready to dosth. 准备好做某事be /get ready forsth. 为某事做准备18. find it + 形容词+ to do sth. I find it hardtolearn maths well. 我发现学好数学很难。find + that + 宾语从句I find thatteachers are friendly to me here. 我发现这里的老师对我很友好。find +宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) He found the boy cryingover there. 他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。19. email sb. 给某人写邮件email ab. at + 邮箱地址.往.邮箱给某人发邮件20. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towardsthe door. 汤姆朝门跑去。21. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress up as +打扮成dress up in +穿衣服Module7 English for you and meUnit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。make rapid /great/much/someprogress2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n. 成就achieve success /victory/ones dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream will come trueone day. 你的梦想有一天会实现的。3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样4. spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面语English-speaking 说英语的5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事6. have fun 玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣7. continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 继续做某事8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。You meanI must finish it before I go home? 你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)I thought he was honest, but Im wrong. 我原以为他很诚实，但是我错了。10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。include v. 包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话at the same time 同时13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下Unit2We all own English.1. own v. 拥有ownern. 主人；物主own adj. 自己的ones own 某人自己的on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自地of ones own 某人自己的2. be used as 被用作3. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每天4. grow up 长大(成人) grow vi. 生长；vt. 种植；系动词. 变得5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一three quarters四分之三five sixths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。One fifth of the wateris dirty.五分之一的水是脏的。Three fifths of the studentsin our class are girls. 我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能7. the reason whyis that.的原因是.The reason whyhe doesnt come here today is thathe is ill.他今天没来这里的原因是生病了。8. a common language 通用语言common adj. 共同的；普遍的9. borrow from 从借用/引用/借入10. the importance of 的重要性We all know the importance of learning English. 我们都知道学习英语的重要性。11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。Astime went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 随着时间的推移，他变得越来越聪明。12. together with 和一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13. rich adj. 富有的；丰富的be rich in 富有The small country is rich inoil. 这个国家富有石油。14. even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的a type /kind of 一种this type /kind of 这种type n. 类型；各类type v. 打字16. so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.so + 形/副词that如此以致于He spoke so fast thatno one could follow him. 他说话如此快以致于没有人能跟上。such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句He is such a nice boy thatwe all love him. 他是如此好的一个男孩以致于我们都爱他。such +形容词+复数名词+ that 从句They are such interesting books thatwe all enjoy reading them. 它们是如此有趣的书以致于我们都喜欢读。such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that 从句Today is such bad weather thatwe have to stay at home. 今天是如此的坏天气以致于我们必须待在家里。17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事18. reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的bright adj. 明亮的；光线充足的brightly adv. 明亮地20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard 努力工作/学习work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于He works hard atEnglish and he is a hard-working student.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的学生。21. be proud of 以为自豪take pride in 对感到自豪22.learnfrom从某处获得知识learn from sb. 向某人学习learnby heart 熟记，背诵learn ones lesson from 从中吸取教训 learnby oneself 自学23. disappear 消失 vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态. appear v. 出现appearancen. 出现；露面；外表He disappeared intothe dark. 他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been + 动词的ing形式，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。I have been writingthe novel for two months. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25. be based on 以为依据This novel is based onhistorical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module8 My future lifeUnit1 Heres to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。2. beat n. 节拍；拍子beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动3. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于I beg your pardon.4. intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事5. for long = for a long time 很长时间6. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是这样。（不同意）7. even if = even though 尽管；即使8. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（