高一英语人教版Unit5课件.ppt

Attribute clause,定语从句,Teaching Aims: 1.Review the Attributive Clause learned in Unit 4. 2.Learn the Attributive Clause with prepositions. 3.Learn the Attributive Clause introduced by relative adverbs “ where , when and why ”.,Revision,用恰当的关系代词填空。 1. Is there anythingI can do for you ? 2. This is the girlhe worked with . 3. The penhe wrote with broke . 4. This is the best TV set is made in China . 5. He is the mancar was stolen last night .,单句改错. 6. They talked about the persons and things which they remembered in the old days . 7. Dinner starts with a small dish , that is often called a starter . 8. He lives in the room , the window of that faces to the south . 9. The strdent is standing there is our monitor . 10. Which is the book which you want to borrow from me ?,Grammar Study,where , when , why 引导的定语从句 关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在句中作状语。 Where , when , why 在定语从句中分别作地点状语、时间状语和原因状语。,1). Where 用作关系副词引导定语从句，先行次必须是表地点的名词，在从句中做地点状语。 Have you been to the factory where I worked ?,2). When 用作关系副词引导定语从句时，先行词必须是表时间的名词，在句中作时间状语。 Do you remember the day when you joined our club ?,3). Why 用作关系副词引导定语从句时，先行词为 reason , 在从句中作原因状语。 Do you know the reason why I left early ?,注意：关系副词可以转换成“介词+which”的形式： 介词的选择是根据：先行词的习惯搭配 定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 当关系代词用作定语从句中的介词的宾语时，介词可位于定语从句中，在正式文体中介词也可位于关系代词的前面。,介词位于关系代词前面时，关系代词可以是： which (指物，作主、宾) whom (指人，作宾) whose (指人或物，作定),注意：介词后的关系词不能省略。 that , who 前不能有介词 The man who/whom/that I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University . =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University,判断关系代词与关系副词,方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。 及物动词后无宾语，就必须用关系代词；而不及物动词则要用关系副词。 Ill never forget the days which I spent in the countryside . Ill never forget the days when we worked together .,方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状）。先行词在定居从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）;先行词在句中作状语时，选择关系副词（where地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） This is the museum where the exhibition was held . The story that/which you read is “Rescue” .,.,Consolidation,1.The townwe visited last month is the onethe famous painter was born . A. where ; which B. which ; where C. in which ; that D. where ; where 2. Ill never forget the daysI spent a four-day holiday together with my teacher . A. which B. when C. what D. where,3. I told my boyfriend the yearI was born and the placeI was brought up . A. when ; where B. which ; which C. when ; on Which D. on which ; where 4 His movie won several awards at the film festival , was beyond his wildest dream . A. which B. that C.where D. it,5 Yesterday we visited the city Museum , Id never been before . A. Which B. where C. there D.that 6. This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin . which B. that C. who D. where,7. The place you are standing used to be an old church . A.which B. that C. where D. when 8. Ill never forget the days I was staying in the city . on which B. which C. that D. when,9.Did you remember the days we worked on the farm ? Certainly . Especially the hard time we spent together . A. which ; when B. when ; which C. when ; when D.which ; which 10.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people , most of are healthy . that B. which C. what D. whom,11.The continent I visited last year was not the one I once worked . A. which ; where B. which ; which C. where ; which D. where ; where 12. In office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm . , many people have gone home . A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time,13.Last week , only two people came to look at the house , wanted to buy it . A. none of them B.both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 14.The goal he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him . A. with which B. against which C. for which D. for that,15. Look out ! Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair . A. whose B. which C. of w