2019_2020学年高中英语Module6WarandPeacePeriodFour课件外研版选修6.pptx

,War and Peace,Module 6,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Four GrammarSubjunctive(2),PART 1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题,语法感知,1.句15的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为 ，should可以省略。 2.句67中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。时态用 表示现在或将来的愿望，时态用 表示过去的愿望。,查看答案,should动词原形,一般过去时,过去完成时,虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法 虚拟语气除主要用于非真实条件句外，还可用在部分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句之中。 一、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 主句中的动词、名词、形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义，与其相关的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。,语法精析,1.主语从句中的虚拟语气 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/a pitythat从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。 (1)表示建议或命令 It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。 It is requested that Miss Zhang (should) give a performance at the party. 张小姐被请求在晚会上表演一个节目。 It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English. 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。 It is demanded that he (should) leave at once. 他被要求立刻离开。,(2)表示惊讶 It is a pity that I (should) be at school instead of lying here in hospital. 真可惜，我应该在学校而不是躺在医院里。 2.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在advice，suggestion，proposal，order，idea，request等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。 His advice is that we (should) leave at once. 他建议我们马上离开。 I make a proposal that we (should) go out for a walk this afternoon. 我建议我们下午去散步。 The suggestion that economic system (should) be reformed is reasonable. 经济体制应该改革的建议是合理的。,3.宾语从句中的虚拟语气 (1)当主句的谓语动词为表示命令、建议、要求等的动词，如insist，order，demand，suggest，advise，propose，recommend，demand，require，request，desire等时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。 He ordered that all (should) take part in the work. 他命令所有的人都要参加这项工作。,特别提醒 动词suggest和insist后面的宾语从句，应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。 (1)suggest作“建议”讲时，用虚拟语气；作“表明，暗示”讲时，用陈述语气。 He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision. 他建议我坚持自己的决定。(建议) His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision. 他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。(暗示) (2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，从句用虚拟语气；作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气。 He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day. 他坚持每天都做早操。(坚决要求) He insists that doing morning exercises does good to peoples health. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。(坚持认为),(2)would rather之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿让别人做某事”。 (1)用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。 Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend. 明天别来，我宁愿你下个周末来。 (2)用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。 Id rather you hadnt done that. 我宁愿你没做过那件事。,二、在句型“It is (high) timethat从句”中，从句中须用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形(should不可省略)”，表示“是做某事的时候了”。 It is high time that the children went to bed/should go to bed. 到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。 三、由as if和as though引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”，这时从句中常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)表示所说的内容与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的内容与过去的事实相反。 He speaks English as if he had learned it in Englishspeaking countries. 他的英语讲得就像他在讲英语的国家学过似的。,特别提醒 如果说话人讲的内容与事实相符，as if从句中用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来要下雨了。 四、if only引导的感叹句， 表示“如果就好了”，可使用虚拟语气，也可用于陈述语气。 If only I had taken her advice last week.(I wish I had taken her advice last week.) 如果上星期我接受她的建议就好了。 If only he comes early. 但愿他早点来。,单句语法填空 1.There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I (have) a second chance to become more involved.(2018江苏) 2.The manager put forward a suggestion that we (have) an assistant.(2016天津) 3.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in _ (influence) the basic processes by which we see the world around us.(2016浙江),高考链接,查看答案,had,(should) have,(should) influence,4.We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.(2014陕西) 5.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _ _(do) it? (2014重庆) 6.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.(2013浙江) 7.My mom suggests that we _(eat) out for a change this weekend. (2013陕西),查看答案,stayed,had,done,(should) be,(should)eat,PART 2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.Do you feel like walking there? No.I would rather we (hire) a taxi. 2.We must carry out the order that the work (start) at once. 3.I dont know why she is looking at me as if she (know) me.Ive never seen her before in my life. 4.It is necessary that the problem (solve) immediately. 5.She demanded that he (return) the books he borrowed from her. 6.If only I (have) more money，I would buy a car.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,hired,(should) be started,knew,(should) be solved,(should)return,had,7.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he (do) something instead of just talking. 8.The teacher insisted that the exercises (be) easy and that they_ (hand) in by 900. 9.His suggestion that the meeting (hold) in this room has been accepted. 10.It was proposed that this matter (discuss) next time.,查看答案,did/should do,were,(should),be handed,(should)be held,(should)be discussed,11.He requested that the meeting till Saturday. 他要求把会议推迟到星期六。 12.Id rather you that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。 13.He talks as if . 他说起话来好像去过好多国家似的。 14.It is high time that you . 你该教训一下他了。,.完成句子,查看答案,(should) be put off,hadnt told him the news,he had been to many countries,should teach/taught him a lesson,15. where to find you then! 当时她要是知道去哪儿找你就好了！ 16.If only I . 我要是能说几门外语就好了。 17.I home now. 我宁愿让你现在就回家。 18.I suggest that . 我建议我们今晚开个会。,查看答案,If only she had known,could speak several foreign languages,would rather you we