高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版.pptx

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. n.(戏剧)一场 n.景色 2. vt.冒险,scene,scenery,permit,permission,spot,spotted,account,accountant,adventure,n.冒险家 adj.爱冒险的 6. n.过错;缺点 7. vt.举止 adj.没礼貌的,adventurer,adventurous,fault,seek,patience,patient,unbelievable,believe,belief,manner,bad-mannered,11. adj.真的;真诚的 12.wander vi._ 13.scream vi. n._ 14.stare vi._ 15.rag n._,genuine,漫游;漫步,尖声叫,尖叫声,凝视;盯着看,破布;碎布,1.bring 抚养;培养 2.go 前进;往下说 3.stare 盯着看;凝视 4. a chance 冒险 5. accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 6.account 是的原因;解释 7. the contrary 与此相反 8. rags 衣衫褴褛 9.as 关于;至于,up,ahead,at,take,by,for,on,in,for,1.The next morning just about given myself up for lost I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 2.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here you like. 真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。 3.Well,towards nightfall I out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到 海上去了。 4.Well, Americans like to eat a lot.嗯,众所周知,美国人喜欢吃很多。,Id,when,whenever,found,myself,carried,it,is,well-known,that,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.permit v.允许,许可,准许;使有可能 n.通行证,许可证;执照,permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 a drivers/driving permit驾驶执照 with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有 获得某人同意 ask for permission请求允许,高考运用:语法填空 Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. The party will be held in the garden,weather (permit). You cant enter the teachers office without (permit).,答案:to carry permitting permission,特别提示:permit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。 Time permitting(=If time permits),we will go boating tomorrow. 假如时间允许,我们明天就去划船。,2.spot vt.发现,认出(同recognize) n.斑点;污点;地点,spot sb. (doing sth.)发现某人(在干某事) be spotted with散布,点缀 on the spot当场;在现场,高考运用:语法填空 After (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.(2018北京,完形填空) On the way,we (spot) a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”,答案:spotting spotted,3.account vi.账目,account for 解释;说明;占比例 take account of sth./take sth. into account 考虑到某事;顾及某事 on account of 由于;因为 on no account 决不,高考运用:语法填空 According to the World Bank,China accounts about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. (2018全国,语法填空) He retired on account poor health.,答案:for of,4.bring up培养;抚养;提出;呕吐,bring about引起,产生,带来,导致 bring in引进;赚得 bring out使显出;阐明;出版;生产 bring down使倒下;降低;减少 bring.to life使苏醒过来 bring back 带回;恢复,高考运用:完成句子 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was (抚 养) by her aunt. What has (导致) global warming? The government has taken measures to (降低) the high prices of daily goods.,答案:brought up brought about bring down,巧学助记 The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。,5.go ahead前进;先走;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;请说;请做;干吧;开始吧,go ahead with 开始做;着手干;继续做 go against 反对;不利于;与相背 go without 没有也行;将就 go out 外出;(灯、火)熄灭 go over 仔细检查,复习 go through 仔细察看;遭受;经历 go after 追求,设法获得,答案:go ahead go against go over go after,6.stare at盯着看;凝视,glare at怒目而视 glance at瞥一眼,看一眼 look at看一看,瞧一瞧,高考运用:语法填空 Its impolite to stare others. They didnt fight,but stood there (glare) at each other.,答案:at glaring,7.take a chance(=take ones chances=take chances)冒险;碰运气,(The) chances are (that).可能 There is a chance that.可能 by chance/accident偶然;碰巧 have a/the chance 有机会做某事,高考运用:语法填空 You should never take chance when driving a car. There is chance that I will see him these days. She has a mental toughness that did not come about chance.,答案:a a by,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式 It is likely that I will see him these days. It is possible that I will see him these days. It is probable that I will see him these days. I am likely to see him these days.,8.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。,when相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要突然”,“正在这时”或“刚刚这时”。常用句型有: had (just) done.when.刚做完某事,这时 be doing.when.正在做这时 be (just) about to do.when.正要做这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时,高考运用:翻译句子 他刚做完作业,这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。 _ 当我正要冒险的时候,父亲提醒我要保持冷静。 _,答案:He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano. I was about to take a chance when my father reminded me to keep calm.,9.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like. 真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。,whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当 于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/ 如何”。 whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性 从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相 当于no matter what/who/which/whom。,高考运用:语法填空 The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle