《级英语短语》PPT课件.ppt

,Revision of Language Points,Useful phrases,look like 看上去像 be made of/from 由制成 hate to do/hate doing 讨厌做 introduce to 把介绍给 onethe other 一个另一个 be ready to do 准备好了做 be late for 迟到,be good at 擅长 help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助 a lot of/lots of 许多 seedoing/do 看到正在做/做了 be surprised at sth. 对感到惊讶 be away from 离一段距离/离开 turn off/out 关掉,at the top/bottom 在顶部/底部 the same as 和一样 sendto 把寄送给 on the/ones way to 在(某人)去的路上 be/get lost 走失;迷路 ask sb. to do sth. 要求做 in the future 在将来,too much/many 太多 be nice to 对好 give advice to sb. 给建议 no matter what/when无论什么/什么时候 try/stop doing 尝试/停止做 lookup 查阅 encourage sb. to do 鼓励做,be interested in 对感兴趣 write (a letter) to sb. 给写信 translate into 把翻译成 communicate with 和交流 eitheror 或者或者 take part in 参加 all kinds of 各种各样的 send for 要求将送到/派人去请,be proud of 为感到自豪 do well in 在某方面做得好 by the way 顺便说一下 think as 把认为成 be different from 和不同 be confident in 对有信心 have confidence in 在某事上有信心 work hard 努力 because of 因为;由于 put up 支起;建造,try on 试穿 very much 非常 blow out 吹灭 across from 在对面 a piece of 一片;一张 not any more 不再,Important language points,1. join v. 加入(某个组织/团体) This year, I joined a rocket club in my city. *join : become a member of He has joined the League/Party. *take part in 参加(体育)活动 What sport did you take part in?,2. eitheror “或者或者”, 表示在两个中选择一个,可以连接两个并列成分. You can eat either apples or oranges. He is either in the classroom or in the library. *当连接两个并列主语时, 谓语采用就近原则. Either you or I am right. Either he or you are right.,3.Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants. *way to do 做的方法也可以说成 way of doing Tell me the way to grow roses. *kind “种类” 常用短语有: a kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的 There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.,4. Please send the stamp back to me for my collection. *send v. 寄送 sent, sent send back 寄回来 send to 寄给 send for 邮寄/派人去请 I sent him a present, but he sent it back to me. His mother was ill, he had to send for the doctor.,5. but prep. Nobody can open my diary but me. but prep.常用在否定词 no, no one, nothing, nobody等之后,表示 “只有/除了” I have no friends but her. No one but me likes rock music.,6.No matter what I become, I know for sure: no matter +what/how/where 无论, 引导让步状语从句 No matter what he says, I wont believe him. No matter where you go, I will go with you.,7. Li Ming is sure that I will have a good future. be sure that. 确信 be sure of +sb./sth. 对有把握 be sure to do 一定/务必 Be sure to close the door.,8. else adv. Here is something else to think about. *else与不定代词,疑问代词或副词连用, 表示 (除已提到的)以外, 另外,其他. Did you see anybody else? Do you have anything else to do? Who else wants to sing the English song?,9. make sb. +adj. 使某人 What makes you unique? The film made her famous. The news made her happy. *make sb. do 使/让某人做 The boss makes them work ten hours.,10. Be confident in yourself. =Have confidence in yourself. 对自己充满自信 *confident adj.自信的;有信心的 常做定语或表语 She has a confident smile on her face. 还常与of搭配, 表示对有信心 I feel confident of success.,11. It is time for Li Ming to give his report. for Li Ming to give his report 是不定式的复合结构 It is time for sb. to do sth. 该是做的时间了 It is time for us to have lunch. It is time for you to do your homework.,12. I am one of the best players in the school. one of 其中之一 He is one of the tallest boys in our class. one of 做主语时谓语用单数. One of the students comes from America.,13. Its fun to get e-mail from China. 这里it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to get e-mail from China, 使用形式主语可以避免句子结构头重脚轻 To learn English well is very important. Its hard to build a bridge over the river.,14. Today Miss Cox has a surprise. 今天Miss Cox 有件意想不到的事情. surprise 这里是名词, 指 “ 使人惊奇的事情”. I have a surprise for you. to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 To my surprise, he passed the exam.,15. I want you to talk to a classmate. 我想让你和一个同学谈谈. want sb. to do sth. 意思是 “想让某人做某事”, 类似的短语还有 invite/like/tell/help/teach/order sb. to do sth. He invited me to watch a movie. The police helped him (to) look for the lost girl.,16. What do you hate to do? hate意思是“不喜欢；讨厌”, 反义词是love. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做 I hate getting up early.,17. Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的. be made of +材料，意思是 “由制成/制造 的”, 所制成品可以看出原料; be made from也是“由制成/制造 ”的意思, 但是所制成品看不出原料. The desk is made of wood. Gas is made from coal.,18. Krista could not think of an answer. think of 意思是“想起”，和 think 搭配的词组还有: think about 考虑;想一想 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 He thought out a good idea just now.,19. I hope youll show them to me sometime. 我希望你找个时间让我看看他们. sometime意思是 “某时(指一个时间点), sometimes 意思是 “有时候”, some time 意思是 “一段时间”, some times 意思是 “几次”. Hell be away for some time. Please come to see me sometime next week. 请下周抽个时间来看我吧,20.Iam not very good at it. be good at sth./doing sth.= do well in sth./doing sth. 意思是 “在某一方面做得好” 或 “擅长做某事”. He is good at singing and Lucy is good at swimming.,21. Everyone laughed, except the teacher. 除了老师大家都笑了. except是介词, 意思是 “除了”, 不包括 except 之后的内容，其后可以接名词, 代词, 不定式. We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. Everyone likes English except him.,22. I saw him smile. see sb. do sth. 意思是 “看见某人做了某事”, see sb. doing sth. 意思是 “看到某人正在做某事” *感官动词hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等也可以这样使用. I saw an old man get on the bus. We often hear them sing the song in the next room.,23. Maybe shes there! 也许她在那！ maybe意思是 “也许;可能”, 相当于perhaps, 常用于句首, 表推测. Maybe he knows the way to the hotel. 表推测还可以用may+动词原形. She may know the way to the hotel.,24. He is away from home. 他离开了(不在)家. be away from意思是 “离开(某地),其中 from 是介词, 后跟名词. Li Ming visits many countries. He likes to be away from his house. 李明游览了许多国家, 他喜欢离家在外.,25.Try on this jacket, please.请试试这件夹克衫. try on 意思是 “试穿”, 当宾语是名词时, 可放在动词或介词后, 但当宾语是代词时, 只能放在动词和介词之间. He tried it on. 已经学过的类似短语还有: put on, wake up,26. He gets another jacket. 他拿了另外一件夹克衫. another意思是 “再一个， 另一个”, 表达两个中的 “另一个” 时, 要用the other,表达 “另外一些, 还有的”时, 要用 others, 表达 “(除了一些外) 其余的” 时要用 the others. I have two rulers. One is long and the other is short.,27.Hot chocolate costs about $ 3.50. 买热巧克力饮料要花 3.5 美元. cost 意思是 “花费” ,主语是物, spend也有花费的意思, 它的主语是人,常用句型有: sth.cost sb. +金钱, sb. spend +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend + 时间+(in) doing sth. He spent two dollars on his schoolbag. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework.,28. and walk across the park. across是介词,意思是 “横过, 越过”. travel across the Europe Whats the building across from the parking lot? 停车处对面的大楼是干什么用的? cross是动词, 意思是 “ 越过;穿过”. He crossed the street.,29.I dont know what I am going to do. *宾语从句使用陈述语序 I dont know where I will live.,30. Jenny and I joined the club. So did most our classmates. *so 指上文提到的内容下文也一样. 翻译成 “也” I walk to school, so does Tom.,31. alone adj./adv. 独自(的) Sometimes Im glad to be alone. alone adj. 单独的, 独自一个人, lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤单/寂寞的 Hes always alone, but he never feels lonely.,32. Christmas is on December Twenty-fifth. *on表示具体一天 on Sunday morning on the afternoon of May 25th *下列短语要用in in the morning /afternoon/evening *表示时刻要用at at twelve oclock, at noon/ night,33. 表示征求对方意见或建议的表达方式: *Why not+动词原形 Why not play football after school? *Why dont you +动词原形 Why dont you come with me? *Shall we +动词原形 Shall we fly kites tomorrow?,*Lets +动词原形 Lets go skating tomorrow. *Would you like to +动词原形 Would you like to go shopping with me? *Do you want to +动词原形 Do you want to play football? *What about doing=How about doing? What about swimming?,34. can和may的用法: (1)表示请求许可 May I go home now? Can I turn on the fan? (2)谈论可能性 It may rain tomorrow. What can it be?,35.must表示现在和将来的义务和必要性, 有 “应该;必须”的意思. 而mustnt 用来说明禁止做某事. You must listen to your teacher carefully. You mustnt take that book without permission.,36. have to :表示客观需要或不得不做的事情, 意思是 “必须;不得不”,后接动词原形, 有人称和时态的变化. must :表示说话者主观的看法, 没有人称和时态的变化. I have to look after my litter brother at home this weekend. She has to go to the hospital.,37. might表示可能性,意思是 “或许；可能”, 语气比may要弱,表示更加的不肯定. You might leave your English book at home. I might go to the country on May Day holiday.,38. She never stops trying. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 She stopped crying when she saw her mother. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 She is tired, so she stops to have a rest.,39. English opens the door to the world. 英语打开了通向世界的门. the door to类似的用法还有 the key to, the way to, the answer to, the visit to等 He found the key to the door yesterday.,40.decorate vt. 装饰 常用短语: decoratewith 用把装饰起来 The building is decorated with flags.,41. But I get both words wrong. *both 用做形容词, 表示两者的, 双方的, 做定语 His parents are both teachers. They both work hard. *all 用做形容词表示所有的, 全部的, All the students in our class are boys.,7. Exercises,Nobody _ the answer in our class. A. knows B. know C. knowing D. know 讲解:nobody做主语, 谓语用单数形式.,A,2. That makes me _ others. A. is different from B. is different C. different from D. different 讲解: make sb.+ adj.结构, 又由于短语 be different from,C,3. I was very tired, so I stopped _. A. have a rest B. having a rest C. had a rest D. to have a rest 讲解:stop to do sth.停下来去做, stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情,D,4. _ is time for us to have classes. A. This B. That C. It D. Its 讲解:it is time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做的时间了,C,5. I want to go to _ university when I graduated from middle school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 讲解:表示不具体哪个学校的的上大学要用 go to university,没有冠词.,D,6. My friends gave me _ on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. a advice 讲解:advice 忠告;建议,不可数名词,B,7. He didnt come to school _the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. why D. reason 讲解: because of,B,8. -Peter, are you confident _ improving your spelling? - Iam afraid not. I dont have confidence _ myself. A. of B. in 讲解:be confident of have confidence in,A,B,9. I am very strong. I can carry the heavy bag _ your help. A. in B. on C. with D. without 讲解: without 没有,D,10. You have done very well. I _ having such students. A. am proud of B. am afraid of C. am glad to D. am sorry to 讲解:be proud of为感到自豪,A,11.She likes to help others, but she _ to trouble others. A. hate B. hated C. hates D. hating 讲解:hate to do 讨厌做,C,12. -How long can I _ this book? - Two weeks? A. keep B. kept C. borrow D. to keep 讲解:borrow 是非延续性动词 keep动作可以延续, 又因为can为情态动词,其后面只能跟动词原形.,A,13. You