新目标九年级第9单元课件2.ppt

Lets review.,工整 认真 一定要检查啊！ 加油！,Unit 9 When was it invented?,travel around China somewhere you go much-loved and active sport for fun and exercise at college,环游中国 你所到之处 深受喜爱和活跃的活动 为了娱乐和锻炼 在大学里,be played indoors during the long winter create a game=invent a game On a hard wooden floor the safety of.,在室内被玩 在漫长的冬天 发明一种运动 在坚硬的木制地板上 .的安全,knock into fall down divide ,into the aim of hanging from a metal hoop,撞到,上 摔倒 把, 分成, ,的目的 挂在金属环上,shoot from below the basket guide ,into move towards one end of the court It is believed in history,从篮下投球 引导,进入, 向球场的另一端移动 被认为 在 历史上,develop the game since then the popularity of basketball rise worldwide dream of doing,发展运动 自从那时 篮球的流行程度 在全国范围内提升 梦想做,develop the game since then the popularity of basketball rise worldwide dream of doing,发展运动 自从那时 篮球的流行程度 在全国范围内提升 梦想做,1.发明 2.发明家 3.发明 4.最有用的发明 5.帮助某人做某事 6.足够薄 7.让某人高兴 8.最后 9.一个叫乔治的厨师 10.把洒在上 11.西方世界 12.三千多年 13.古老的中国神话 14.在六世纪,1.invent 2.inventor 3.invention,4.the most useful invention,5.help sb. (to) do sth.,6.thin enough,7.make sb.happy,9.a chief called George,10.sprincle sth. on sth.,11.western world,12.over three thousand years,13an ancient Chinese legend,14.in the sixth century,8.in the end=at last,15.环游中国 16.出生于1861 17.撞到队员 18.摔倒 19.队员的数量 20.用来做 21.错误地 22.偶然地 23.根据 24.落入 25.这样 26.把分成 27.朝着大门走去 28.闲逛,15.travel around China 16.was/were born in 1861 17.knock into 18.fall down 19.the number of players 20.be used for doing sth. 21.by mistakes 22.by accident 23.according to 24.fall into 25.in this way 26.divide into 27.walk towards the gate 28.hang out,被动语态,by many students.,1.Many students study English.,English,is studied,2.They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,are made,by them,in that factory.,语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。,主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态),语态,被动语态的结构,不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构但基本结构是be+done,动词过去分词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样）： 1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，looked played 2、结尾是e的动词加-d ， lived used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed， planned tripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i” ， 再加-ed ， study-studied， carry-carried 5 不规则动词的过去分词要牢记,被动语态结构,by many students.,主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.Many students study English.,English,is studied,2.They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,are made,by them,in that factory.,主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。,2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的be done形式 。,3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。 （ by短语可以省。 by短语后跟代词的宾格。）,by the teacher.,3.The teacher often asks him questions.,He,is asked,questions,1. 分析结构找宾语 -即动作的承受者,she makes shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2.判断宾语（新主语）的单复数 定be动词的单数.,are made,3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.,4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词,5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 宾语.,by her.,主变被解题步骤,宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp,肯定句：主语be + 过去分词(by ) 否定句：主语be not 过去分词(by ) 一般疑问句：Be 主语过去分词(by )? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词be主语过去分词 (by ),被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。,by many students.,English,is studied,by many students.,English,is not studied,助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher.,助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：,They play football on Sunday. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.,Football is played by them on Sunday.,Computers are often used by them in class.,These machines are made in Beijing.,1. They bought ten computers last term,by them last term.,2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：,was/were +过去分词,last year.,2.We planted many trees last year.,Many trees,were planted,Ten computers,were bought,1、They built the tall building last year. 2、We cleaned our classroom just now. 3、They used this room for resting.,The tall building was built by them last year.,Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.,This room was used for resting by them.,3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：,will be+过去分词,1.They will finish the work in ten days.,by them in ten days.,The work,will be finished,2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.,A sports meeting will be had by us next week.,Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.,A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.,4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：,can/may/must/should + be+过去分词,1.Amy can take good care of Gina ,by Amy.,Gina,can be taken good care of,2.You should drink more water.,More water,should be drunk,by you.,1.Lucy may draw the pictures. 2.You must turn off the lights. 3.They should learn English well.,The picture may be drawn by Lucy.,The lights must be turned off by you.,English should be learned well by them.,5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构,is / am / are + being 过去分词,1.Some workers are painting the rooms now,by some workers now.,The rooms,are being painted,2.He is watching TV.,TV,is being watched,by him.,6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构,have / has been 过去分词,1.We have made twenty more keys,by us.,Twenty more keys,have been made,2.We have finished our compositions.,Our compositions,have been finished,by us.,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will/be going to be done,would be done,have/has been done,had been done,can/may/should+be done,Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 I havent been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事,被动语态的用法,（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.,Its / was said / believed / reported / + that Its reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake. 据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。,（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。,The cup was broken by David.,（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.,如：1.He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语） 2.He teaches us English. We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）,被动语态的几种类型,1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语）,常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样； 以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.,1)He will show me his pictures. 2)My mother bought me a new bike.,I will be shown his pictures by him. His pictures will be shown to me by him.,I was bought a new bike by my mother . A new bike was bought for me by my mother.,keep, make ，see三类的动词常常有宾语补足 语，该被动语态时，宾语补足语位置不变，但在被动句中做主补。 We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主 谓 宾 宾补 Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw him going into the office building. He was seen going into the office building.,2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态,We call him Dudu. 2)Do you call him Dudu? 3)I have the trees watered . 4）I can make the boy happy.,He is called Dudu by us.,Is he called Dudu by you?,The trees are had watered by me.,The boy can be made happy by me.,即一感feel ;二听hear , listen ；三使have , make , let ；四看look , watch , see， notice , 这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.（记忆口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动句中to离去，被动句中to回来。）,1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.,He,was seen,to play basketball last Sunday.,2.We heard them sing in the classroom.,They,were heard,to sing in the classroom.,3.省to不定式的被动语态（感官动词和使役动词）,1)He often makes his son play the piano. 2) I heard the boy leave for Shanghai. 3)What did you see him write?,His son is often made to play the piano by him.,The boy was heard to leave for Shanghai by me.,What was he seen to write by you?,不及物动词没有宾语，因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动词之后，其作用相当于及物动词，可以接宾语，因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.,They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of . I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off (by me),.含有短语动词的主动语态变被动语态,试一试,1、They can take care of the children. 2、I talked to her politely yesterday.,The children can be taken care of by them.,She was talked to politely by her yesterday.,5.主动表被动的几种情况,1）系动词 It smells delicious. (2)不及物动词 （wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read,open,clean等） 当动词的主语是物且又表示主语的特征或状态时，用主动表被动。 The clothes washes well.（表特征） The door wont shut.(门本身有毛病) The door wont be shut.(人为原因) The kind of books sells well.(状态) （3）take place,happen, spread,get around没被动,(4)不定式作定语 I have a lot of work to do. (5)特殊情况 need,want,require,be worth+doing(to be done)用doing表被动。 My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be done.（主语与后面的动词被动关系） 注意 I need to repair my bike.（主语与后面的动词主动关系）,试一试 1、My new bike _ (ride) well. 2、The cloth_ (feel) soft. 3、Great changes _ (take) place in my hometown so far. 4、We need_ _ (water) flowers every day. 5、Flowers need _ (water) every day. 6.当宾语是宾语从句时，变从句为不定式短语 例如、 I think its a great book.主语（从）+be thought(主) to do（从） Its thought to be a great book. They say that Tony walks to school.,rides,feels,have taken,to water,watering,把下列句子变成被动语态: A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team 3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree,A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.,He was knocked down by a car yesterday,The medical team is made up of by two,Practice,4)Well put on the play next Sunday 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year,The play will be put on next Sunday,A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school,The railway had been completed by the end of last year,1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place,3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die,被动语态专项练习：选择填空,5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait,7. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken,9. The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given,11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on,13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for,16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked 17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some,Review,复习U1U5,1.What are your_ (明确的)aims? 2.We get_(兴奋)about trip to Beijing. 3.He made a lot of_(误)in_ (语法).,specific,excited,mistakes,grammar,4.The teacher listened to the children reading_(出声地). 5.I cant understand_ (口语)English. 6.There are no_ (区别)between English names and American names.,aloud,spoken,differences,7.They hope to join an English club to practice_(说)English. 8.I find it_ (令人失望的)that I cant speak English_(好). 9.Do you know the _(发音)of the word?,speaking,frustrating,well,pronunciation,10.Class 1_(挑战) Class 2 to a race yesterday. 11.I cant_(发音) some of the words. 12.I think English grammar is boring,but Wei Ming feels_(不同的).,challenged,pronounce,differently,13._(记忆)the words is very important 14.We are so e_that we jump and sing_ (高兴的). 15.He thinks m_words is a great way to learn a language.,Memorizing,xcited,happily,emorizing,16.Its impolite to l_ at the people in trouble. 17.J_the English club can improve your English. 18.Do you often make m_in English?,augh,oining,istakes,19.Many_(士兵) died in the war. 20.I believe_ (友谊) is first. 21.I cant make c_sentences.,soldiers,friendship,omplete,22.This is a s_ between you and me. Dont tell others.,ecret,复习U2,1.She u_to hate tests, didnt she? 2.I am afraid of flying in an a_. 3.The girl used to be t_ of the snakes.,sed,irplane,errified,4.The boy is afraid of the d_.He usually goes to s_with the bedroom light on. 5.We all like eating c_.Its sweet.,ark,leep,andy,6.The teacher saw her c_gum in the room yesterday. 7.Students like c_online with others. 8.My d_(日常)life has changed a lot in the past few years,hewing,hatting,aily,9.My math teacher is very p_.I love her. 10.I h_have time for concerts these days. 11.It s_that Yu Ming has changed a lot.,atient,ardly,eems,12.I am afraid of b_alone. 13.I love spiders and other _(昆虫). 14.I am interested in p_pictures.,eing,insects,ainting,15.Now I dont worry about _(考试). 16.The accident caused his fathers_(死亡). 17.In the end they made a _(决定) to go there.,tests,death,decision,18.To my _(惊奇), he got good grades this time. 19.Please g_up smoking. Its bad for your health. 20.If you dont study,youll w_your time in school.,surprise,ive,aste,21.He wanted his mother to pay more a_to him. 22.Martin has really _(变化).,ttention,changed,复习U3,1.T_should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2.Sixteen-year-olds should be a_to drive. 3.Students shouldnt be allowed to get their ears p_.,eenagers,llowed,ierced,4.They talked instead of d_their homework. 5.Im afraid of my head teacher.Hes very s_. 6.Students shouldnt be allowed to s_up until 11pm.,oing,trict,tay,4.They talked instead of d_their homework. 5.Im afraid of my head teacher.Hes very s_. 6.Students shouldnt be allowed to s_up until 11pm.,oing,trict,tay,7.Students have to wear u_at school. 8.If you c_more on your clothes,youll less care about your studies. 9.D_our own clothes is interesting.,niforms,oncentrate,esigning,10.Its a good way to allow students to study in g_. 11.I want some o_to volunteer at the local hospital. 12.Please clean up the classroom.Its a real m_.,roups,pportunities,ess,13.I cant c_which pair of jeans to buy. 14.Everyone needs to have at l_ eight hours sleep a night.,olunteered,east,15.Last summer I v_in the west as an English teacher.I want to do more volunteering. 16.He should stop wearing these silly e_.,olunteered,arrings,17.The boy always feel_(困倦) in Chinese class. 18.At last they _(成功)last year. 19.Students shoulnt be_(允许)to smoke at school.,sleepy,succeeded,allowed,20.English is_(说) all over the world. 21.In their school French is _(教). 22.He wants to have his watch_(修理).,spoken,taught,repaired,24.Please clean up the classroom.what a m_! 25.It would be a good e_ for me because I want to be a doctor when I am older. 26.Wearing our own clothes is more_(舒服) and that is g_for our study.,ess,xperience,comfortable,ood,27.Tian Ge wants to w_for a newspaper. 28.Everyone needs to have at l_eight h_(小时)sleep.,rite,east,ours,复习U4,1.He needs three_ (百万)to build the school. 2.Please take the_(药)three times a day. 3.The old man gave his money to_(医学)research.,million,medicine,medical,4.What would you do if you had a million d_? I would give the money to c_. 5.If I w_you,Id take a small present. 6.W_if I dont know anyone?,ollars,harity,ere,hat,7.I asked his_ (允许) to use his bike. 8.The little girl gave her mother a _(自信的)smile. 9.She learned English by h_.,permission,confident,erself,10.Miss Li i_a new student to her class yesterday. 11.They listen carefully,they are good l_. 12.Cheng long is a famous actor.He r_Chinese kung fu.,ntroduced,isteners,epresents,13.He knows lots of things.He is k_. 14.He didnt agree with me,so he r_to do things. 15.You made lots of mistakes.You must c_them.,nowledgeable,efused,orrect,16.There are many books on these s_. 17.If your English is bad,I will give you some a_. 18.Im really shy to give s_in front of the class.,helves,dvice,peeches,19.I get nervous and get p_before big parties. 20.He is hardly ever tired.He is e_. 21.Social situations dont bother you in the s_.,imples,nergetic,lightest,22.My stomach feels t_.I think I ate something bad at lunch time. 23.She c_up with a good idea at last. 24.I cant think of any good _ (建议) to give her,but you always c