2020版高考英语复习Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Looking good feeling good课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P243(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019广东七校联合体高三第一次联考)These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crows Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but it has since been knocked down.The Crows Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At the end of the days, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twentyseven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos(鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, its not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon, its time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable(可缩进的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainyday story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了；现在的记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。1What did the author do on the Crows Nest in the past?AHe made friends with reporters.BHe reported on tennis matches.CHe appreciated the beautiful scenery.DHe exchanged experiences with tennis players.B解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者应是一名网球赛报道记者。根据第二段可知，过去Crows Nest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况；结合第一段可以判断，作者曾经登上Crows Nest，报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。2What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?AIt lacks fun.BIt is expensive.CIt is not convenient.DIt is not quick enough.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房服务和在维基百科查找事实真相上；据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。3Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?ATo compare popular foods.BTo introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.CTo describe peoples craze for traditional dishes.DTo show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事，接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在展示温网的传统是一个吸引点。故D项正确。4What difference does the new roof make?AAudiences have easier access to a tennis court.BTheres less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.CReporters are struggling to find original material.DRainyday stories about Wimbledon have become history.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道；据此可知，新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史，故D项正确。B(2019陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From 10：00 am.to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6：30 pm.to 7：30 pm., Atlantic Stations Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central ParkEach Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。5Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to _ATot SpotBImprov in the ParkCWellness WednesdayDMovies in the Central ParkA解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“From 10：00 am.to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things”可知，从上午10点到中午，在Tot Spot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加Tot Spot活动，故A项正确。6When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park?AOn each Tuesday from 6：30 pm.to 7：30 pm.in August.BOn each Tuesday morning from 10：00 am.to noon in July.CAt 8：00 pm.on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.DOn each Wednesday at 7：00 pm.in June and July.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm.to 7：30 pm.including yoga and more” 和“This event begins.September 28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知，D项符合题意。7What can we learn from the text?AAtlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.BTickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.CMovies in the Central Park are shown only indoors.DOnly teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故A项符合题意。C(2019昆明高三摸底调研测试)A study of 500，000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “Happiness is going down, sadness is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more danceable and more partylike，” coauthor Natalia L. Komarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the “maleness” of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。8The researchers examined lots of songs to _Afind songs for dances and partiesBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songsD解析：推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。9Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?ANatalia L. Komarovas.BSam Smiths.CGorgon Citys.DBruce Springsteens.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中第二句可知D项正确。Natalia L. Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。10What do we know about songs over the past three decades?ARock became popular in the early 2000s.BFewer unhappy songs came to light every year.CMale singers were better at performing pop music.DFemale artists were less skilled in writing songs.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。11What can be a suitable title for the text?APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going DownA解析：标题归纳题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。D(2019福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。12What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。13What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor. DHappiness and trust.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.”可知，在作者看来，大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。14What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。15Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。因此，A项作标题最佳。 七选五(2019四川成都七中二诊)Alcohol addiction is harmful. It may ruin your life, family and career. Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking.1Know the Reasons for Stop DrinkingThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol.1._ It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it.2Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf youre a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. 2._ In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop.3Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system. It might have affected your important organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and so on. 3._4Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT. 4._ They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.5Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons. 5._ You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with your family and friends.ATurn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.BAlcohol can influence peoples health and how they act.CYou can also look for a friends help to complete the list.DUsually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.EThe very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.FFor example, people may drink to deal with problems like boredom, stress, or money troubles.GTheir membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction. 【解题导语】 本文具体介绍了如何戒酒：首先了解自己要戒酒的原因，其次逐渐减少饮酒量、咨询医生、加入互助小组和学会拒绝。1C解析：根据空前一句“Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol.”可知，C项中的complete the list 与之相呼应。故选C。2E解析：根据小标题“Reduce Drinking Alcohol Gradually”可知，本段主要讲“逐渐减少饮酒量”，E项(最好的选择就是少喝点，然后逐渐停止饮酒)与本段讲述的内容相符；E项中的stop drinking gradually是解题的关键。3D解析：本段主要讲“咨询医生”，D项中的expert medical help(专业的医疗帮助)与本段讲述的内容相符。4G解析：由空处下一句“他们以自身的经历给出切实可行的提示和建议”可推知，能以自身经历给出建议的人应是戒酒成功的人；G项中的previous alcohol addicts(以前的酒精成瘾者)是解题的依据。5A解析：根据空处前一句“Friends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons.”可知，这里讲“朋友邀请”这一话题，这与A项中的“拒绝邀请”和该部分的小标题相呼应。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P246(单独成册) 完形填空(2019南昌一模)The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my _ 1_ were pleased for me. But they also hadnt _ 2_ me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to _ 3_ me from doing things _ 4_indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present _ 5_ I got a C.It _ 6_ when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just _ 7_ with my family to Los Angeles. Months into the third grade, I developed a strong feeling of _ 8_ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or _ 9_， Ill buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I wont buy you anything, because you wont _ 10_ it.”Clearly Dad wasnt the _ 11_ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best _ 12_， and neither was my mom. They didnt want to push me. They wanted me to be _ 13_ and healthy. Dads _ 14_ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly _ 15_ my worries and pressure. Whats more, I _ 16_ getting As and Bs throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me _ 17_ to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was _ 18_ when I thought I didnt receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable _ 19_： the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to _ 20_ it.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是来自亚洲家庭的独生女，被极具竞争力的纽约大学录取，父母为“我”高兴；其实在小学时，父母并没有给“我”学习上的压力，相反，在“我”考不好时，他们常给“我”送礼物。他们的行为使“我”消除了对学习的紧张，“我”得以自由地发展自己，让自己成为优秀的学生。1A.friendsBclassmatesCparents DrelativesC解析：根据该句“It was my dream university, and my _ were pleased for me.”，结合下句主语“they”、第二段中的“Dad”和常识可知，“我”考上了纽约大学，那是“我”梦想中的大学，“我”的父母都为“我”感到高兴。C项意为“父母”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“朋友”；B项意为“同学”；D项意为“亲戚”，都与语境不符。2A.convinced BpushedCrecommended DhelpedB解析：根据第三段中的第一句和第二句“Clearly Dad wasnt the _ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best.They didnt want to push me.”可知，父亲并不是强迫“我”努力学习的人；结合该句“But they also hadnt _ me to get into such a competitive school.”可知，父母并没有强迫“我”考进这所竞争力极强的学校。B项意为“强迫”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“确信”；C项意为“介绍，推荐”；D项意为“帮助”，都与语境不符。3A.discourage BkeepCinspire DprotectA解析：根据该句中的“indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present _ I got a C”可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，他们会给“我”买礼物。据此可以判断，事实上父母在阻止“我”将事情做得完美。A项意为“阻止”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“保持”；C项意为“激励”；D项意为“保护”，都与语境不符。4A.perfectly BpositivelyCpassively DproudlyA解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“完美地”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“积极地”；C项意为“被动地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。5A.though BifCunless DbeforeB解析：根据该句中的“indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present _ I g