湖北省部分名校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题含解析

年湖北部分名校高一3月联考高一英语试卷试卷满分:分注意事项:答题前,,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.第一部分听力共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.ChangetheswitchB.Returnthelamp.C.Repairthelight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mstillhavingaproblemwiththislamp.EverydaythelightflashesiftheswitchisturnedCouldIgetmymoneyback?W:Definitely,ifyoustillhavethereceipt.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共27页Whendoesthelasttrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsthisthelasttraintoOsaka?It’sonly8:30.M:No,therearetwomoreafterthis.Theyleaveeverythirtyminutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesOscarapologize?A.Aplaceisn’topentovisitors.B.Amarketingplancan’tbetoldC.Aproductionlinehasn’tbeenfinished.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Oscar,I’dliketoseethenewcandiesyourfactoryisworkingon.M:I’msorry.Icantellyouaboutourmarketingplansforthatline,butbecauseofprivacyconcerns,thenew-productdevelopmentareawon’tbepartofthetour.Ihopeyouunderstand.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMaria’sdiet?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Maria.lookfantastic.Haveyoulostweight?W:Insteadofeatingthreetimesaday,Ieatfivetimesadayforweightmanagement.M:Areyoukiddingme?Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense.Ifyoueatmore,thenhowdoyouloseweight?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Findherasecretary.B.Letherworkinhiscompany.C.Recommendhertohisfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mtiredofsellingshoes.M:Myfriendisthemanagerofalargecompany.Hewantsasecretary.第2页/共27页W:Itsoundsgood.youpleaseintroducemetoM:It’sapleasure.第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.Whatbringstroubletotheman?A.Theplanting.B.Hisbike.C.Hisshoes.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.classmate.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Look,thenewplantingmeansit’lltakefiveminutesmoretowalkbetweenmyfirstandsecondclass.Ineedshoeswhicharemorecomfortable.W:metoo.M:WhatifIbringmybike?That’llmakeiteasiertogofromonesidetotheother.W:Hey,that’sacoolidea.Maybeyoucouldgivemearide,ifit’snottoomuchtrouble.M:Sure,whynot?havethesameclasses.W:Thanks.8.WhatcontributestothehighcostoflivinginSanFrancisco?A.Nicehouses.B.Itsconvenientlocation.C.High-teachcompanies.9.WhendiddleaveSanFrancisco?A.Whenhegotajobabroad.B.Whenhisapartmentwasdue.C.Whenhecouldn’tpaytherent.10.WhatwasdtiredofinSanFrancisco?A.Theworkstress.B.Thehighlivingcosts.C.Theprocessoffindingahouse.【答案】8.C9.B10.C第3页/共27页【解析】【原文】W:SoIheardthatyou’refromSanFranciscoandthatit’sreallyexpensivetolivethere.Isthattrue?M:averagesmallapartmentislike300,000.Thatisbecausetherearealotofhigh-teachcompanies.Allthesereallybigrichcompaniespaypeoplealotofmoney.W:Sowhenyouwereworkingthere,wereyoualsolivinginSanFrancisco?M:Iwas.Andthat’sactuallywhyIbecameateacherinAsia.Ourapartmentwasnolongeravailable,andIhadtogotofindnewhousing.Evenifyouhavethemoney,youmightnotgetahousebecauseyouhavetogothroughalongprocess.havetogetthroughthisinterviewprocess.Iwastiredofthat.SoIchosetostartteachingabroad.WhydidEriccometoMiami?A.setupabusiness.B.dosomesightseeing.C.seefamilymembers.12.WhyisEricintherestaurant?A.findajob.B.haveameal.C.lookforsomeone.13.Whatwillthewomando?A.Servesomedishes.B.withacook.C.Cleanthekitchen.【答案】C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,mynameisEricI’mvisitingrelativeshereinMiamiforthreemonths,andI’mhopingtoearnabitofmoneywhileI’mintown.Doesyourrestauranthappentohaveanyshort-termjobopenings?W:Actually,Ithinkweneedsomehelpinthekitchen,sinceit’sthebeginningofthetouristseasonButdoyouhaveanyrestaurantexperience?M:Um,IworkedforacoupleofyearsinaFrenchrestaurantinNewOrleans.W:OK.Thatsoundsgood.hereforasecond.I’mgoingtothekitchentoseeifourchef(主厨)isavailabletogiveyouanM:Allright.14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.DoinganB.theman’sinformation.C.Introducingsomedoctorstothe第4页/共27页man.15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whichdoctorwillthemanregisterwith?A.Dr.JamesNicholson.B.Dr.LindaC.DrJohnWhite.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?AHehasadaughter.B.Hehasjustmovedhouse.C.Hehaschosenawomandoctor.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.I’mnewtoMelbourneandI’vebeenadvisedtoregisterwithanewdoctorformyfamilyandmyself.W:youliketoregisterwithusnow,sir?M:please.W:Right.I’lljusthavetotakeyourpersonalinformation.Firstofall,couldyougivemeyournameplease?M:It’sMikeJacobs.J-A-C-O-B-S.W:Andyourfamily?M:Mywife’snameisJanetandIhaveonelittleboywhosenameisRod.W:JanetandRod.Good,that’sfine.Andwhat’syouraddresshereinMelbourne?M:52DawsonRoad,Highfield.W:Good.Now,we’vegotfourdoctorshere.There’sDr.SusanLarkins,Dr.JohnWhite,Dr.JamesNicholsonandDr.LindaWhichonewouldyouliketoregisterwith?M:Oh!Idon’tknowofthat.IthinkIwouldlikeamanasmydoctor.I’llgoforthelastone.thatoneaman?W:No,thatwasDr.HowaboutDr.White?M:Right.Dr.Whiteitis.18.Wherecanpeopleusetheirowncomputers?A.Inthestudyarea.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthereadingarea.第5页/共27页19.WhatdoesthecafeA.Newspapers.B.Magazines.C.Novels.20.Whatisthegalleryusedfor?A.Puttingupnoticed.B.Holdinglectures.C.Acceptingvisitors.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【解析】W:totheSelmorePublicLibrarywhichhasjustbeenreopened.Ifyoustandinfrontoftheinformationdeskandlookattheoppositewall,youwillseeshelvesofbooksintheleft-handcorner.Thisiswhereyouwillfindalargenumberofnovelsandshortstories.Theareadirectlyoppositetheinformationdeskisasectionwherepeoplecanstudy.Thelibraryprovidedcomputersforusersfreeofchargeinthecomputerroomonthesecondfloor,butthestudyareaisforpeopletousetheirownnotebookcomputers.Intheright-handcornerofthisfloorthereisacafe.Aselectionofdailynewspapersisalwaysavailablethere,butyoucanalsotakemagazinesintothecafetoreadwhileyouhaveadrink.willfindthemontheshelvestotheleftofthecafe.arenotallowedtotakeanynovelsoranyotherbooksfromtheshelvesintothecafe.onesideoftheinformationdeskisadoorleadingtoagallery.ThiswasaddedtothelibraryasapublicspacewheretalksaregivenonceaweekonaSaturdaybyvisitingauthors.Therearenoticedadvertisingthetalksinthestudyarea.第二部分阅读共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A500Competition500theUK’slargestchildren’swritingcompetitionforchildrenaged5—isopenforentries!Thecompetitionisopentoanychildagedbetween5andofanywritingability,wholivesintheUK(Childrenhavetobeoftherelevantageonthedatethecompetitioncloses,7November,2025).Thecompetitionisacelebrationofchildren’screativity,sostorieswillnotbemarkedonspelling,grammarorpunctuation.I提交)Submissionsareopenfrom8amon23Septemberto9pmon7November2025.Thefinalwilltakeplaceon22February2026.Pleasenoteallstoriesmustbetypedandsubmittedbyanadultthroughourwebsite.第6页/共27页*Thestorymustnotcontainthechild’snameoranyinformationwhichidentifiesthechild.*Thestorymustbewrittenbyoneperson,notworkingwithothers.*Thestorymustbeanoriginalworkoffiction.*Nopartofthestorycanbecreated,writtenordevelopedusingall.*Storiesmustbe500wordsorunder(thetitleisnotincludedinthewordcount)andtherearenorulesonthetheme.isEachcompetitorwhoreachesthefinalstageofthecompetitionwillreceivea£20NationalBookThebronze,silverandgoldwinnerswillallreceiveacollectionofbooks,withthegoldwinnersalsowinning500booksfortheirschool.Thebronze,silverandgoldwinnerswillalsotakehomeaframedillustrationoftheirstoryfromatopchildren’sillustrator.Theillustrationswillalsobeincludedina500winner’sbook,alongsidetheirstory.21.Whichstatementaboutthecompetitioniscorrect?A.Opentochildrenworldwide.B.Judgedonspellingandgrammar.C.Designedforthoseaged5—byNovembers,2025.D.Onlyforexperiencedwriters.22.Whichofthefollowingwillmaketheentryunaccepted?A.Creatinganoriginalfictionwork.B.astoryof400words.C.onself-chosentheme.D.Handwritingtheentryandsubmittingitonline.23.Whatwillallfinalistsget?A.Acollectionofbooks.B.A£20NationalBookC.A500book.D.Aframedillustrationoftheirstory.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国最大的儿童写作比赛“500”的参赛资格、提交方式、参赛要求和奖项设置。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thecompetitionisopentoanychildagedbetween5andofanywritingability,wholivesintheUK(Childrenhavetobeoftherelevantageonthedatethecompetitioncloses,7November,2025).(竞赛面向所有居住在英国的5至岁儿童，无论写作能力如何（儿童在2025年月7日竞赛截止日期时必须符合年龄要求)”可知，比赛仅对居住在英国的5至2025年第7页/共27页月7日比赛截止时符合年龄要求。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pleasenoteallstoriesmustbetypedandsubmittedbyanadultthroughourwebsite.(请注意，所有故事必须由成人通过我们的网站提交并上交打印版)”可知，参赛作品必须通过成人以电子方式提交，手写作品将不被接受。故选D。【23题详解】Eachcompetitorwhoreachesthefinalstageofthecompetitionwillreceivea£20NationalBook每位进入决赛阶段的参赛者将获得20英镑的国家图书代金券)”可知，所有进入决赛的参赛者都将获得一张20英镑的国家图书代金券。故选B。BThefourth-traderswalkuptoafull-lengthmirror—oneaftertheother—ataschoolinsouthwestAtlanta.“I’msmart!”agirlwithbrownhairsays.“I’magoodperson!”boywearingamaskadds.Aboywearingglassesfollowswith“I’mstrongandindependent”beforehurriedlywalkingaway.Inthebackground,theirteacher,NeffiteriaAcker,holdsupthemirrorinfrontofthekidsandcheersthemon.Louder!Loveit!”hecallsout.AckerteachesscienceatGideonsElementarySchool,andshe’sonamissiontoboostherstudents’confidenceandself-love.Thekidssaytheirpositiveaffirmations(肯定)everymorningbeforeclassstarts.Thedailyroutineseemstoberesonating(引起共鸣的).Afellowteacherrecentlypostedavideoofhacker’sstudentssharingtheirationsonsocialmediathat’sbeenviewedandre-sharedmorethan4,000times.Mentalhealthissuedarerisingamongchildrennationwide.Kids“needallofthekindnessandcarewecansaysDr.Marcuettaaims,apsychologist.Childrendeveloptheirbeliefsbasedonhowgrown-upsspeaktothem,makingteachersakeyinfluenceandpositiveationacrucialfirststep,sheadds.Ackeralsohascardsprintedoutwithwordssuchaspowerful,great,talented,valuedandintelligent.“Whentheycannotthinkofanationthemselves,Iencouragethemtopickacardandsaythatinthemirror,”shesays.everypassingday,thekidssayitwithmoreconfidenceastheylookattheirownreflections.Ackerisontosomething,expertssay.InDr.MarcuettaSims’sworkwithadults,mostoftheirmentaldamageisconnectedtomessagestheygotwhentheywereyoungerandthebeliefsthatresultedfromthat,shesays.第8页/共27页“Ourwordsholdsomuchpowerandwhenthesewordsarebeinginternalizedbychildrenwhoarestillintheprocessofdevelopingtheirsenseofself,thosewordscarryevenmoreweight,”Simssays.“Thewaywespeaktochildrenisthewaytheylearnhowtospeaktothemselves.It’showtheydeveloptheirself-talk,whichinfluencestheirbehaviorsandthechoicetheymakeinlife.”24.WhatdoAcker’sstudentsdobeforeclasseveryday?A.Reviewingwhatthey‘belearned.B.Completingagroupartproject.C.Engaginginateam-buildingexercise.D.Givingpositivecommentstothemselves.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAckerasateacher?A.Creativeandmodest.B.Humorousandhelpful.C.andencouraging.D.Knowledgeableandstrict.26.Whatdoesthedailyroutinehaveonthechildren?A.Theyhaveabettermemory.B.Theydevelopgreaterself-confidence.C.Theirsciencegradedimprove.D.Theirreadingskillsareenhanced.27.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofDr.Marcuettaaims?A.Parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Negativewordsaremorepowerfulthanpositivewords.C.Adultsshouldchoosetheirwordscarefullywithchildren.D.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoexpresstheiremotions.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】Acker人对孩子说话方式影响深远。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Thekidssaytheirpositiveaffirmations(肯定)everymorningbeforeclassstarts.(孩子们每天早上上课前都会说出他们积极的自我肯定)”可知，Acker的学生每天上课前会对自己进行积极的评价。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Inthebackground,theirteacher,NeffiteriaAcker,holdsupthemirrorinfrontofthekidsandcheersthemon.Louder!Loveit!’hecallsout.(在背景中，他们的老师NeffiteriaAcker把他喊道)”以及第七段“Ackeralsohascards第9页/共27页printedoutwithwordssuchaspowerful,great,talented,valuedandintelligent.‘Whentheycannotthinkofanaffirmationthemselves,Iencouragethemtopickacardandsaythatinthemirror,’shesays.(Acker还打印了一些)”可知，Acker老师鼓励学生进行自我肯定，由此可推知，Acker老师是温暖且给予鼓励的。故选C项。【26题详解】everypassingday,thekidssayitwithmoreconfidenceastheylookattheirownreflections.(随着时间的推移，孩子们看着自己的影像，说这些话时更加自信了)”可知，每天的例行活动让孩子们变得更加自信。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Ourwordsholdsomuchpowerandwhenthesewordsarebeinginternalizedbychildrenwhoarestillintheprocessofdevelopingtheirsenseofself,thosewordscarryevenmoreweight,’Simssays.‘Thewaywespeaktochildrenisthewaytheylearnhowtospeaktothemselves.It’showtheydeveloptheirself-talk,whichinfluencestheirbehaviorsandthechoicetheymakeinlife.’(Sims的方式就是他们学习如何和自己说话的方式。这就是他们发展自我对话的方式，而这会影响他们的行为和)孩子说话的言辞。故选C项。CResearchersfromtheSchoolofDesignattheUniversityofPennsylvaniahavefoundthatdragonflywingscouldhelpengineersdesignlighter,strongerandmoredurable(耐用的)aircraftwings.Buildingontherulesofbiomimicry(生物模拟),MasoudAkbarzadehandhisstudentHaoZhenghavestudiedthewingofadragonflytoredesignthatofaboding777.“Natureisagreatteacherintellingushowtooptimizesystems,”Akbarzadehsaid.“Andwhenyoulookatadragonfly,youseewingsthathaveevolvedovermillionsofyearsintoanincrediblylightweight,efficientandstrongstructure,”headded.Interestedintheshapeandstructureofthedragonflywings,theydiscoveredthattheirveinsgivethewingsbothdurabilityandflexibility,enablingdragonfliestoflywithflexibilityandspeed.“Whenwelookedcloselyatthepatternsonadragonfly’swing,werealizedthatitincludesmanyconvexpolygons(凸多边形),”Akbarzadehsaid.第10页/共27页“Theconvexnetworkofthewingisverysimilartotheefficientnetworkswedesign,”hesaid.thought,‘Couldweuseourgeometry-basedanalysistoolstoanalyzethesepatternsandrecreatethemunderdifferentconditionsforothertypesofwings?’”headded.Theresearchersstudiedthewingstructure’sbehaviourbycopyingitsstructuralpattern.“Eventually,weshowedthatthisapproachcouldresultinmoreefficientwingstructureagainstout-of-planebending,”Akbarzadehsaid.Theteamtookadvantageoftheirdiscoveriesinpracticalsituationsbycombiningdesignsinspiredbydragonflieswitha2Dextrudedairframe(挤压机身)ofabeing777wingata1:120scale.Theteamobservedaremarkableincreaseinthestructuralefficiencyofthewings.Thedragonflydesignimprovedtheout-of-planestabilityby25%,showingthepossibilityofdevelopinglighterandmoreefficientwingdesigns.Movingforward,theteamintendstolookdeeperintothe3Dstructureofthedragonflywingtodiscoveradditionaldesignideas.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“optimize”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Makesomethingasgoodasitcanbe.B.Improvetheappearanceofsomething.C.Simplifythedesignofsomething.D.Cutthecostofsomething.29.Whatmakesdragonflywingsdurableandflexible?A.Theircolours.B.Theirveins.C.Theirsize.D.Theirweight.30.Howdidtheresearchersapplytheirfindingstoaboding777wingdesign?A.Byaddingmoreengines.B.Bypaintingthewingstolooklikedragonflies.C.Byincreasingtheweightofthewingsforstability.D.Byusingthestructuralpatternofdragonflywings.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thehistoryofdragonflywingresearch.B.Thebenefitsofusingbiomimicryinengineering.C.Dragonflywingshelpdesignaircraftwings.D.boding777wingsneedimprovement.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过研究蜻蜓翅膀获得了改善飞机机翼设计的启发。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文中的“Andwhenyoulookatadragonfly,youseewingsthathaveevolvedovermillionsofyearsintoanincrediblylightweight,efficientandstrongstructure(年的进化，已经变成了一种重量轻、高效、坚固的结构)”可知，蜻蜓的翅膀通过数百万年的进化，拥有了第11页/共27页Natureisagreatteacherintellingushowtooptimizesystems”指的是大自然是教我们如何最优化系统的好老师，optimize意为“使最优化”，与A项“让某物变得尽可能好”意思一致。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Interestedintheshapeandstructureofthedragonflywings,theydiscoveredthattheirveinsgivethewingsbothdurabilityandflexibility,enablingdragonfliestoflywithflexibilityandspeed.(他们对蜻蜓翅膀的形状和结构感兴趣，发现它们的翅脉赋予翅膀持久性和灵活性，使蜻蜓能够灵活快速地飞行。)”可知，蜻蜓的翅脉使得翅膀持久且灵活。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theresearchersstudiedthewingstructure’sbehaviourbycopyingitsstructuralpattern.(研究人员通过复制其结构模式来研究机翼结构的行为。)”和第六段中的“Theteamtookadvantageoftheirdiscoveriesinpracticalsituationsbycombiningdesignsinspiredbydragonflieswitha2Dextrudedairframe(挤压机身)ofabeing777wingata1:120scale.(的设计与1:120比例的777机翼的2D)其行为，并利用他们的发现来设计飞机机翼。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Buildingontherulesofbiomimicry(生物模拟),MasoudAkbarzadehandhisstudentHaoZhenghavestudiedthewingofadragonflytoredesignthatofaboding777.(基于生物模型的规则，MasoudAkbarzadeh和他的学生HaoZheng研究了蜻蜓的翅膀，重新设计了777的翅膀。)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究蜻蜓翅膀获得了改善飞机机翼设计的启发。故选C。DSometimesthebestthinginlifeisasimpleformula(公式)thatcansolveacomplexproblem,suchasthefamous7-38-55rule.Thisoneclaimsthatonly7%ofaconversation’smeaningisfoundinthewords.Theremaining93%comesfromthespeaker’stoneofvoiceandbodylanguage(38%and55%,respectively).The7-38-55rulewascreatedbypsychologistalertMehrabian,who,inthelate1960s,performedtwostudiesthatwouldserveasitsbase.Inhisfirststudy,Mehrabianasked30womenparticipantstolistentowordsspokenindifferentbonesofvoice(positive,neutralornegative).Hissecondstudywassimilarexceptthistime37womenparticipantswerealsogivenaphotographofaperson’sfacewithdifferentexpressions(like,neutralordislike).Mehrabianfoundthat,comparedwithwords,participantswerebetteratdetectingtheemotionalchangeintheintonationandfacialexpressions.第12页/共27页can’tsaythatMehrabian’sresearchiswrongoruseless.However,nothinginMehrabian’sresearchsuggeststhe7-38-55rulecanbeappliedtocommunicationasawhole.Imaginethatyou’relisteningtoalecture.Itcanbeonanysubjectyou’dlike.Nowimaginethatsamelecturedeliveredthroughaseriesofcods,grunts,gestureandwinks.yousayyouget93%ofthecontent?Probablynot.Inasimilarmanner,ifwordswerereallyonly7%ofcommunication,thenwhywouldanybodyneedtolearnaforeignlanguage?shouldbeabletodealwithanyforeigncultureeasilywithnods,quietsmiles,andtheoccasionalchestbump(撞胸).Butasanyonewhohastraveledinternationallycantellyou,agoodtranslationdictionaryhelpyouunderstandmorethan7%ofaperson’smeaning.It’snicetothinkthatscienceandpsychologycanusaccurate(精确的)formulasforsolvinglife’scomplexproblems,butthetruthisthatsuchrulesarefalsecomforts.Ittakescuriosity,sympathy,insight,andemotionalintelligencetocommunicatewithothersandcreatemeaningfulconnections.Thereisnoeasynumbertomanagethat,butmaybethereisalsocomforttobefoundinknowingthatyouaren’tlimitedbysomefixedformula.canmakeyourconversationsonyourown.32.WhatdidMehrabiantrytofindoutinthetwostudies?A.Whatwomen‘communicationabilityB.Howwomengotinformationandmadedecisions.C.Howemotionspeople’saccesstoinformation.D.Whatinfluencedpeople’sunderstandinginconversations.33.Whatdothetwoexamplesinparagraph3show?A.Thenecessityforpeopletoownagoodtranslationdictionary.B.Thesignificanceofbodylanguageinunderstandingemotions.C.Thelimitationsofthe7-38-55ruleinpracticalcommunication.D.Theinaccuracyofunspokencommunicationtoconveymeanings.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavetheirownwaysofconversations.BStayingcuriousisenoughtoestablishmeaningfulconnections.C.Psychologyprovidedusefulformulastodealwithlife’scomplexities.D.Comfortsbyinterpersonalcommunicationsaremisleading.35.Whydidtheauthorwritethistext?第13页/共27页A.explainthecontentofthe7-38-55rule.B.giveabriefaccountofthe7-38-55rule.C.questionafamousruleofcommunication.D.honoranoutstandingexpertoncommunication.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】7-38-55存在局限性，并强调沟通需要好奇心、同情心、洞察力和情绪智力，而不是简单的数字公式。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The7-38-55rulewascreatedbypsychologistalertMehrabian,who,inthelate1960s,performedtwostudiesthatwouldserveasitsbase.(7-38-55规则是由心理学家艾伯特·麦拉宾提出的，他在20世纪60年代末进行了两项研究，作为该规则的基础。)”和“Mehrabianfoundthat,comparedwithwords,participantswerebetteratdetectingtheemotionalchangeintheintonationandfacialexpressions.(文字相比，参与者更善于察觉语调和面部表情中的情绪变化。)”等内容可知，Mehrabian在他的两项研究中试图找出的是什么影响了人们在对话中的理解。故选D。【33题详解】However,nothinginMehrabian’sresearchsuggeststhe7-38-55rulecanbeappliedtocommunicationasawhole.(然而，麦拉宾的研究中没有任何内容表明7-38-55规则可以应用于整体沟通。)”和“Nowimaginethatsamelecturedeliveredthroughaseriesofnods,grunts,gesturesandwinks.yousayyouget93%ofthecontent?Probablynot.Inasimilarmanner,ifwordswerereallyonly7%ofcommunication,thenwhywouldanybodyneedtolearnaforeignlanguage.(93%7%么为什么还有人需要学习外语呢？)”可知，第三段中的两个例子是为了说明7-38-55规则在实际沟通中的局限性。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ittakescuriosity,sympathy,insight,andemotionalintelligencetocommunicatewithothersandcreatemeaningfulconnections.Thereisnoeasynumbertomanagethat,butmaybethereisalsocomforttobefoundinknowingthatyouaren’tlimitedbysomefixedformula.canmakeyourconversationsonyourown.(字可以管理这一点，但也许在知道自己不受某些固定公式的限制时，也能找到一些安慰。你可以自己进行对话。)”可知，我们可以从最后一段推断出人们应该有自己的对话方式。故选A。【35题详解】第14页/共27页推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sometimesthebestthinginlifeisasimpleformulathatcansolveacomplexproblem,suchasthefamous7-38-55rule.(有时候，生活中最美好的事情就是一个简单的公式，可以解决一个7-38-55规则。)However,nothinginMehrabian’sresearchsuggeststhe7-38-55rulecanbeappliedtocommunicationasawhole.(然而，麦拉宾的研究中没有任何内容表明7-38-55规则可以应用于整体沟通。)”和文章最后一段“It’snicetothinkthatscienceandpsychologycanusaccurateformulasforsolvinglife’scomplexproblems,butthetruthisthatsuchrulesarefalsecomforts.(认为科学和心理学可以为我们提供解决生活复杂问题的准确公式，这很好，但事实是，这样的规则是虚假的安慰。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了质疑一个著名的沟通规则，即7-38-55规则。故选C。第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TheBenefitsofReadingBooksFromkeepingyourmindsharpandbuildingempathy(同情)toboostingyourvocabularyandreducingstressforabetternight’ssleep,thebenefitsofreadingmaysurpriseyou,whetheryoulikenovelsornonfictionbooks.Thesebenefitscanlastalifetime,beginninginearlychildhoodandcontinuingthroughthesenioryears.___36______37___Ifyoudon’texerciseyourbody,you‘alllikelylosestrengthandendurance.Thinkofreadingasaworkoutforyourbrainthatgraduallychangesyourmind.Accordingtoaresearch,thebrain-stimulatingactivitiesfromreadinghavebeenshowntoslowdowncognitive(认知的)declineinoldagewithpeoplewhoparticipatedinmorementallystimulatingactivitiesovertheirlifetimes.___38___Whenyougetlostinagoodread,itgivesyouthepowertoenhanceyouremotionalconnectionanddevelopasenseofwonder.“Readingexpandsaperson’sappreciationtowardotherlifeexperiences,especiallywhenreadingtopicsthatarenotrelatedtothatreader’sjoborlifestyle,”saysFish,directorofNationalUniversity’sGraduateSchool.Asanadultlearnerjugglingwork,school,andfamilyresponsibilities,chancesareyou’relookingforquickwaystorelax.___39___Onestudyprovedittruethatafteragroupof24healthyadultsparticipatedinastressfultaskandthenreadfor60minutes,theyexperiencedasignificantreductioninanxiety,heartrate,andbloodpressure.Ifyou’reuptossingandturningatnightanddon’tgotosleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,itis第15页/共27页recommendedtoleaveyourbedroomanddoingsomethingrelaxing,suchasreadingorlisteningtosoothingmusic.___40___A.BuildEmpathyandCuriosityB.EnhancetheAbilityofAppreciationC.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retiredandrepeatasneeded.D.Nodoubtyou’veheardthephrase,“Useitorloseit.”E.Therefore,it’scommonforadultstofromgreatstress.F.maybesurprisedtolearnthatreadingranksrightuptherewithyogaandhumortorelievepressure.G.Here’saglimpseathowreadingbookscanchangeyourbrain—andyourbody—forthebetter.【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.F40.C【解析】【36题详解】根据上文“Fromkeepingyourmindsharpandbuildingempathy(同情)toboostingyourvocabularyandreducingstressforabetternight’ssleep,thebenefitsofreadingmaysurpriseyou,whetheryoulikenovelsornonfictionbooks.Thesebenefitscanlastalifetime,beginninginearlychildhoodandcontinuingthroughthesenioryears.(从保持思维敏捷、培养同理心，到丰富词汇量、减轻压力以获得更好的睡眠，无论你喜欢小说还是非虚构类书籍，阅读所带来的好处可能会让你感到惊喜。这些好处可以伴随一生，从童年早期开始，一直持续到老年。)G“Here’saglimpseathowreadingbookscanchangeyourbrain—andyourbody—forthebetter.(以下让我们来大致了解一下读书是如何让你的大脑和身体变得更好的。)”起承上启下的作用，引出下文对阅读具体好处的介绍，符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文“Ifyoudon’texerciseyourbody,you‘alllikelylosestrengthandendurance.(如果你不锻炼身体，你的力量和耐力很可能会下降。)D“Nodoubt