2019_2020学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅠWarm_up.docx

SectionWarm-up & Lesson 1 Language Learning一、单词拼写1.She had the newspaper(折叠) and seated herself on it.答案：folded2.Ades constant(缺席) from class made his teacher very angry.答案：absence3.We must try hard to(达到) this standard.答案：attain4.The radio is (保证) for twelve months.答案：guaranteed5.We shall have to design a new (课程) for the third year.答案：curriculum6.(调整) the alarm clock,he went to bed.答案：Adjusting7.(准确性) is most important in translation.答案：Accuracy8.The office building is (环绕) by pine trees.答案：surrounded9.He can speak twelve foreign languages f.答案：fluently10.We e that the work shall be done in the right way.答案：ensure11.Please i us of any changes of the address as soon as possible.答案：inform12.There is a growing t towards earlier retirement.答案：trend13.The whole hall held its breath to wait for the a of the winner of first prize.答案：announcement14.They have taken some measures to a economic growth.答案：accelerate15.Commercial television is an effective m for advertising.答案：medium二、选择适当的短语填空get aheadstand outrely onmake suretake the form ofinform sb.ofin the absence ofin caseadjust tobe surrounded with1.Her talents in comparison with the others.答案：stand out2. any evidence,the police had to let Mike go.答案：In the absence of3.She that she had turned off the gas.答案：made sure4.They have to the river for their water.答案：rely on5.The assignment can a written essay.答案：take the form of6.Take an umbrella, it rains.答案：in case7.You can only by hard work.答案：get ahead8.I havent been the plans for holidays.答案：informed of9.As a child,I love and kindness.答案：was surrounded with10.It took her a long time to living alone after her husband died in the flood.答案：adjust to三、单句语法填空1.We are going to have this picture (enlarge).答案：enlarged2.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the programmes progress.答案：informed3.Thank you for taking care of my pet dog during my (absent).答案：absence4.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround) by the police.答案：surrounded5.He was sitting there with his hands (fold) on his knees.答案：folded6.She hit the ball (accuracy).答案：accurately7.This kind of desk can be (adjust) to the height you need.答案：adjusted8.We have launched another man-made satellite,which was (announcement) in todays newspaper.答案：announced9.Pollution and terrorism are (globe) problems.答案：global10.I was (thank) to see they had all arrived safely.答案：thankful四、用合适的连接词完成下列名词性从句1.But sadly,the chances we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.答案：that2.It doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.答案：whether3.(2016天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.答案：that4.(2016北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.答案：that5.A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ships are built for.答案：what6.I truly believe beauty comes from the inner heart.答案：that7.Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.答案：why8.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.答案：what9.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.答案：When10.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats I was born.”答案：where五、阅读理解A导学号39504000Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself.But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them.“Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.That no longer happens.But we still get in “hot water”.When we are in “hot water”,we are in trouble.It can be any kind of troubleserious or not so serious.A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water.When you are in deep water you are in a difficult position.Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head.You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve.You can be in deep water,for example,if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times.A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event.It is something that is finished.It cannot be changed.The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again.“Throwing cold water” is also an expression that deals with ideas or proposals.It means that one doesnt like an idea.For example,you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems.But your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.1.The expression “hot water” .A.has a long historyB.is not used nowadaysC.means arguing with othersD.only means serious trouble答案：A解析：根据第二段中的“Hot water was used 500 years ago”可知,词组hot water具有悠久的历史,直到今天还在使用,因此选A项。2.Which of the following expressions have the similar meaning?A.“Throwing cold water” and “deep water”.B.“Hot water” and “deep water”.C.“Deep water” and “water over the dam”.D.“Hot water” and “water over the dam”.答案：B解析：根据第四段中的“Being in deep water is almost the same as being in hot water.”可知选B项。3.If you signed an agreement with Tom yesterday and you want to change it now,Tom may refuse and say “”.A.You should keep your head above waterB.You cant throw cold waterC.It is water over the damD.Dont be in deep water答案：C解析：根据倒数第二段中的“It is something that is finished.It cannot be changed.”可知,C项表示“覆水难收”的意思,符合题干的语境。4.Tom borrowed a lot of money,so he has to to keep his head above water.A.find a well-paid jobB.break the lawC.swim to the shoreD.invest in stocks blindly答案：A解析：根据第五段中的“A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.”可知,C项符合语境。5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.An Important Word in EnglishB.Expressions about WaterC.Several Common ExpressionsD.Water and Everyday English答案：B解析：全文共阐述了几个与水有关的词组以及它们的含义,故选B项。B导学号39504001About 30 years ago,I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick,New Jersey,I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten.Several weeks later,my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office,an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)?Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No,no,it couldnt be.What a helpless,lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet,sweet little boy,instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions,he told me,and thus,Scola was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry,“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?”“No,I didnt speak English at home,”I replied.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months,and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well,a wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country,never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say,I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”.Then he told me the meeting was over,and I left.As I had expected,my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted,contented life.And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的).Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other places something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.6.The teacher asked the author to his office .A.to discuss Scolas in-class performanceB.to get Scola enrolled in kindergartenC.to find a language partner for ScolaD.to work out a study plan for Scola答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第四段可以看出老师让家长去办公室是谈论Scola的课堂表现。故选A项。7.What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Breaking.B.Following.C.Attending.D.Disturbing.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。由上文“我的儿子跟不上老师的指令”可知,这里指Scola扰乱课堂,故选D项。disturb打扰,扰乱。8.The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as .A.criticalB.casualC.positiveD.passive答案：C解析：推理判断题。由文章最后两段,特别是倒数第二段最后一句“And he has benefited from being bilingual.”可知作者对于双语持积极肯定的态度,故选C项。9.This text is likely to be selected from a book of .A.medicineB.educationC.geographyD.history答案：B解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了掌握双语的好处,所以可能出自一本关于教育的书。六、七选五阅读理解导学号39504002Secret codes (密码) keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2 For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”3 You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.4 For example,“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 5 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.答案：15 DEGFA七、完形填空导学号39504003If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies?2 perhaps youre interested in the 3,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 5,but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 10.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes 11.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 12,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 13 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 18.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.Good luck!1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical答案：C解析：由后面的解释“例如,你的工作或你的学业”可知,你是为了一个实用的理由才需要学习一门新语言的,故选C项。technical技术的;political政治的;physical物理的。2.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or答案：D解析：本句表达的意思是和上文并列的,故选D项。3.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine答案：A解析：根据语境可知,所填词与后面的films和music并列,被of a different country修饰,故选A项。transport交通,运输;agriculture农业;medicine医学。4.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database答案：B解析：文章第一句就说到learn a new language,下文又多次提到learn a language,可推断出这里应为对语言的掌握。have a knowledge of掌握,了解。5.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers答案：C解析：大多数人使用各种方法效果不错,但是传统的课堂对许多人来说还是一个理想的开始。method方法;painting画;regulation规定;computer电脑。6.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide答案：D解析：这里指传统的课堂给我们提供了能够练习的环境,故选D项。provide提供;protect保护;change改变;respect尊敬。7.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure答案：C解析：在这种环境中,你能在擅长这门语言的人的指导下练习。under the guidance of在的指导下;under the control of在的控制下;under the command of在的命令下;under the pressure of在的压力下。8.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal答案：A解析：现代生活节奏较快,故大家都过着忙碌的生活。9.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place答案：B解析：学习语言需要花费时间,由下文“Becoming fluent in a language will take years.”可知,此处主要是从时间的角度来阐述学习语言的。10.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project答案：C解析：上句说到你只有经常学习,才能取得更多的成功,因此要尽量把学习变成一种习惯,你才能达到目的。routine常规,习惯。11.A.some risksB.a lot lessC.some notesD.a lot more答案：B解析：前面说“语言要说得流利将会花费数年的时间”