高一英语U12词句、词组讲解.ppt

Unit 12 Art and Literature,Language Points,Language Points of Reading,1. happen,v. (偶然地)发生 无被动态,词组: happen to sb. happen to do.,发生在某人身上,碰巧做某事,翻译: 1. 当火灾开始时, 我碰巧在那儿。 2. 他发生什么事了？,eg: I happened to be there when the fire started.,eg: What happened to him?,2. a series of,一系列., 许多., 一套.,3. miserable,adj. 悲惨的; 痛苦的,词组: 过着悲惨的生活 _,live/ lead a miserable life,翻译: 一连串的考试 一系列的会议 一套邮票,a series of exams,a series of meetings,a series of stamps,series是单复数同型的词, 类似的词有: species, means, news,4. treat,v. (1) 对待, 看作, 视为 (2) 治疗 (3) 款待 n. 款待,拓展: treatment n. 治疗,词组: treat. as. treat a disease/ sb. It is my treat.,把.当作.一样对待,治病/ 为某人治疗,我请客。,5. but for.,要不是. + n./ doing. (主句用虚拟语气 would do/ would have done),翻译: 要不是你的帮忙, 我们就不会提前完成工作。,eg: But for your help, we wouldnt have finished the work in advance.,6. (be) in trouble,陷入困难之中,拓展: have trouble (in) doing sth./ with sth. get into trouble ask/ look for trouble take trouble to do sth.,在(做)某事方面有麻烦,不辞辛劳做某事,自找麻烦, 自讨苦吃,注意: trouble是un.,处于困难之中,eg: He is always taking _ to help those who are _. A. trouble; with trouble B. troubles; in trouble C. delight; in trouble D. trouble; in trouble,7. be afraid of. be afraid to do.,担心/ 害怕某事发生,不敢/ 害怕去做某事,8. choice,n. 选择(权),词组: make a choice have no choice but to do.,做选择,除了做某事以外别无选择,9. come across,碰巧遇到, 无意中发现 无被动,表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有:,run across/ meet with/ happen to do./ run into/ meet. by chance,拓展: 有关come的词组 高调P180,eg: Jim was very happy yesterday because he _ the book that he wanted. A. come across B. came across C. came about D. came out,10. believe in,相信, 信仰, 信赖,辨析: believe/ believe in,believe sb. = believe what sb. said 相信某人所说的话,believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人,填空: 1. You can _ him this time but youd better not _ him. 2. His family _ God. 3. Dont you _ what I said?,believe,believe in,believe in,believe,n. 奇迹, 奇观,我想知道.,句型: 1. I am wondering about sth. 2. Its a wonder (that). 3. Its no wonder (that).,v. 想知道,.真奇怪, 真令人惊奇,难怪.,补充 11. wonder,eg: Li Lin is very bright and studies very hard as well. Its no _ he always gets the first place in the examination. A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder,补充 12. fight against,同.一起,词组: fight for. fight with.,为争取.而斗争,与.斗争,补充 13. together with,为反对.而斗争,当together with连接两个主语的时候, 谓语v. 强调前者, 相同用法的词还有:,with/ along with/ as well as,填空: 1. A teacher, together with his students, _ enjoying an English lecture. 2. I as well as they _ ready to help you.,is,are,Language Points of Integrating Skills,1. if only,要是.就好了,表示不能实现或难以实现的愿望, 要用虚拟语气。,(1) 表示过去不能实现的愿望, v. 用had done (2) 表示现在不能实现的愿望, v. 用did/ were (3) 表示将来难以实现的愿望, v. 用would/ could/ might do.,辨析: only if,“只要”, 引出条件状语从句,填空: 1. 要是当时他看见我多好！ If only he _ me! 2. 但愿他能来。 If only he _.,had seen,could come,2. be about to do.when.,刚要做某事.突然.,拓展: be doing.when. had done.when.,正要做某事.突然.,刚做完某事.突然.,3. as if,“好像”,引导方式状语从句和表语从句,如果从句的情况难以实现就要用到虚拟语气: (1) 表示过去不能实现的愿望, v. 用had done (2) 表示现在不能实现的愿望, v. 用did/ were (3) 表示将来难以实现的愿望, v. 用would/ could/ might do.,填空: 1. He talks as if he _ (be) an expert. 2. He acts as if he _ (fly) to the moon tomorrow. 3. He was talking as if he _ (be) to Beijing many times.,were,would fly,had been,4. not all.,“不是所有” 部分否定,当not和all, both, each, every及every的合成词连用时, 无论not的位置在哪儿, 该句都应视为部分否定句。,完全否定句用none, neither,5. Come here and Ill whisper