高考英语复习第1部分Unit1Culturalrelics教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 1Cultural relics 单词拼写应用核心单词1.design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思2style n风格；风度；类型3artist n艺术家4doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信5worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的6painting n绘画；画7entrance n入口8debate n& vi.争论；辩论9select vt.挑选；选择10remove vt.移动；搬开11sink vi.下沉；沉下12explode vi.爆炸语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The article raised doubts(doubt) about how effective the new drug really was.2I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (design) in the shape of maple leaves.3At the moment we are_debating (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.4She removed (remove) her jacket and hung it up on the hook.5Many of the artists (artist) in the show donated their fee to charity.6It fell onto the wet sand and then sank(sink)7The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.8Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (explode).拓展单词1.value n& vt.价值；重视valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇4decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰5wood n木；木材wooden adj.木制的6evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)2Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)3To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the family and their neighbors were also amazed(amaze)4All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable(valuable)阅读词汇1rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2dynasty n朝代；王朝3sailor n水手4local adj.本地的；当地的5trial n审判；审讯；试验6reception n接待；招待会；接收7castle n城堡8troop n群；组；军队9jewel n珠宝；宝石拓展联想1.分词形式的形容词amazeamazingamazedinspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled2.“争论”相关词一览debate v& n辩论；争论argue v争论discuss v讨论quarrel v& n争吵dispute v& n争论3.后缀ence的名词集锦evidentevidence 证据consequentconsequence 结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席competentcompetence 能力；胜任熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018全国卷)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. 宝贝；珍贵的东西2(2017全国卷)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 意图3(2010湖北卷)Susans husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.渐渐陷入，渐渐进入 短语多维应用高频短语1in_search_of寻找2belong_to 属于3in_return 作为报答；回报4think_highly_of 看重；器重5at_war 处于交战状态6less_than 少于语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。My grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at less_than 20 and that was a time when China was at_warHe often said that cultural relics belonged_to human beings and that it was his duty to protect them.He，together with his colleagues，spared no pains protecting them.As a consequence，he was_highly_thought_of and was awarded a medal for his work.高频短语7serve_as 充当；起作用8look_into 调查；审查9rather_than 而不是；与其说不如说10take_apart 拆开11add.to. 把加到上12by_the_light_of 借助的光线语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room，so by_the_light_of the room，I took it apartI sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.As there is not much furniture in my house，the wooden box serves_as both a bench and a table.拓展联想1.“atn.”短语荟萃at war处于交战状态at hand在身边；在附近at length 最后；详细地 at sea 在大海上；在航行at work 在工作 at peace 处于和平时期2.“inn.”短语in case以防万一in advance提前in danger处于危险中in place恰当in fact事实上in particular特别3.“inn.of”结构大集合in search of 寻找in memory of 为了纪念in favor of 支持；赞同in honour of 为了纪念in terms of 就来说in place of 代替；取代句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问。There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(2018全国卷)毫无疑问，在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。There_is_no_doubt_that it is very important to mind your table manners in China.2.疑问词不定式。In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in high school.精讲4个考纲单词1survive vt.幸存；比活得长；经过之后还存在vi.活下来；幸存；残留(1)单句语法填空I dont know how you can manage to survive on your small salary.After the plane crash，what the survivors(survivor) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.(2018全国卷)None of these seems to have much chance of survival (survive)(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)After they survived that night，they were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having_survived that night，they were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)survive from从幸存survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .) A比B活得长()(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物佳句背诵Human life is regarded as part of nature and，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.名师点津survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in，from等。2.design n& vt.设计；构思；计划(1)单句语法填空A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.(2018临沂模拟)This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need.But it just didnt work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)(高级表达)This project which_was_designed_to_help_the _students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事be designed for/to do sth.旨在；打算用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地(3)designer n设计者佳句背诵Whether by accident or by design，it so happened that she just came.联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。(1)故意地：by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chanceby accidentaccidentally3.remove vt.& vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除(1)写出下列句中remove的含义Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职He has decided to remove his family from the countryside to the nearby town.搬迁The doctor asked Mr.King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脱去(衣物)(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)What you said has completely removed my doubts.(高级表达)What you said has had_my_doubts_removed(have sth.done)先理解再牢记 remove.from.把从移开/撤掉remove sb.from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑佳句背诵Of the three columns concerning health，entertainment and culture，my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.4.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用adj.古值钱的(1)单句语法填空Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is well worth experiencing.(2)链接写作一句多译(2018全国卷)我认为，Growing Together 这部英文短片很值得观看。In my opinion/view，the short English film，Growing Together，is well worth watchingIn my opinion/view，the short English film，Growing Together，is well worthy of_being_watched/to_be_watchedIn my opinion/view，it is well worthwhile watching/to_watch the short English film，Growing Together.先理解再牢记 (1)be worthn.值得，值be worth doing 值得被做(2)worthy adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的be worthy值得做(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的。 佳句背诵Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well worth it.诠释3个核心短语1in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求(1)单句语法填空Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.(2)链接写作一句多译每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island in_search_of_a_job(search n)Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island to_search_for_a_job(search v)先理解再牢记 (1)in ones search for 寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search.for.为找到而搜查名师点津search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而要搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。2.in return作为报答；回报；作为交换(1)用turn的相关短语填空(2017天津卷)We offer an excellent education to our students.In_return，we expect students to work hard.He spends too much time on maths，and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by_turns(2)链接写作完成句子我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。I wish I could do something in_return_for_the_kindness I have received from him.先理解再牢记 (1)in return for. 作为的报答(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而佳句背诵The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.名师点津in return后不跟任何成分，in return for 为介词短语，需要跟宾语。3.belong to属于；归属；为的一员(1)单句语法填空Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.Having sold most of his belongings (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.(2)链接写作一句多译众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。It is well known that China is a country which_belongs_to the Third World.(定语从句)It is well known that China is a country belonging_to the Third World.(分词作定语)先理解再牢记 (1)belong to表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物佳句背诵(2017全国卷)Papercutting has a history of over 1，500 years，which belongs to traditional art in China.名师点津belong to中to为介词，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。突破2个高考句型1(教材P2)There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。要点提炼There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”。(1)单句语法填空There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in overanxiety.There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.(2)链接写作一句多译(2017全国卷)毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。There_is_no_doubt_that/_I_have_no_doubt_that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n)I_never_doubt_that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v)先理解再牢记 (1)There is no doubt that .意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)There is some doubt whether .有疑问I have no doubt that .我确定/相信(3)I dont/never doubt that .我确信(4)I doubt whether/if .我怀疑是否名师点津当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。2.(教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。要点提炼疑问词to do。which not to believe为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。(1)单句语法填空Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to_say (say)When and where_to_hold (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.(2)链接写作句型转换I really dont know whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really dont know whether_to_accept her invitation or not.先理解再牢记 “疑问词不定式”结构：(1)“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。.单句语法填空1There is convincing evidence(evident) that he is equal to the job.2Two hundred British sailors (sailor) lost their lives when the ship was attacked.3He was sentenced to many years in prison because of stealing famous paintings (painting)4I returned home，sank (sink) back into my seat and sighed with relief.5There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging (belong) to the state should be returned.6What amazed(amaze) me was that he contributed all his money to supporting the local school.7Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.8Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to_survive(survive) without friends in life.9On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural(culture) relics.10There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.单句改错1It is amazed that the artist devotes so much time to painting. amazedamazing2The singer whose future was hopeful is rare seen in public nowadays.rarerarely3Hopefully，he still remained actively after the public was founded. activelyactive4The film is so excellent that it is worth see a second time.seeseeing5I have some doubt whether they will think high of my plan.highhighly.课文语法填空根据P12课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1.amazing(amaze) history.Actually，the Amber Room was designed 2.for the palace of Frederick .The room 3.was_made(make) of several tons of amber.4.But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 5.a gift of friendship.In return，the Czar sent a troop of his 6.best(good) soldiers to the Prussian.So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.It served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later，Catherine had it 7.moved(move) to a palace where she spent her summers.Before the Nazis got to the summer palace，the Russians were only