复习方略课件：必修1Unit2Heroes.ppt

Unit 2 Heroes 英 雄,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (adj. ) 镇静的，沉着的 2. _ (n. ) 大气；气氛 3. _ (n. ) 意见, 看法，主张 4. _(n. ) 斗争，拼搏 5. _ (n. ) 竞赛; 事件,calm,atmosphere,opinion,struggle,event,6. _ (vt. ) 犯（错误），干（坏事） 7. _ (adj. )慷慨的，大方的_ (adv. )慷慨地，宽大地 8. _ (adj. )暴力的_ (adv. )猛烈地_ (n. )暴力 9. _(n. )人物；性格_ (adj. )典型的；特有的 10._ (vt. )探测; 勘探_ (n. )探测；探究；探索,commit,generous,generously,violent,violently,violence,character,characteristic,explore,exploration,11. _ (adj. )平等的 _ (adv. ) 平等地_ (n. )相等；平等 12. _(adj. )卓越的_ (adv. )卓越地 13. _ (adj. )灵巧的, 熟练的_ (adv. )熟练地 _(n. )技巧 14. _(vi. )比赛，竞争_ (n. )比赛_ (n. )竞争者，对手 _(adj. )竞争的；比赛的 15. _(adj. )令人惊异的_ (vt. )使惊异 _(adj. ) 惊奇的, 吃惊的,equal,equally,equality,brilliant,brilliantly,skilful,skilfully,skill,compete,competition,competitor,competitive,amazing,amaze,amazed,16. _ (adv. )幸运地 _(adj. )幸运的 _(n. ) 运气; 财富; 命运 17. _(vt. )促进，提升_ (n. )提升；晋升；推销 18. _(n. )伤害, 损害_ (vt. )伤害，损害 _ (adj. )受伤的 19. _(vi. )反应_ (n. )反应,fortunately,fortunate,fortune,promote,promotion,injury,injure,injured,react,reaction,20._ (adj. )残疾的_ (vt. )使残疾，使不能 _(n. )残疾 21. _(adj. ) 自信的_ (adv. )自信地 _ (n. )自信；信任 22. _ (vt. )钦佩, 羡慕 _(n. )钦佩, 羡慕 23. _(adv. )当然；绝对地_ (adj. )绝对的，完全的,disabled,disable,disability,confident,confidently,confidence,admire,admiration,absolutely,absolute,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 Many players _ in the game, making it very _. (compete) The old man was _ in the accident and the _ seemed very serious. (injure) As far as Im concerned, the boy always does everything _, for he shows strong _ in doing everything. (confident),competed,competitive,injured,injury,confidently,confidence,. 短语回放 1. 发射，升空 _ 2. 分离，把和分开 _ 3. 因为，由于 _ 4. 数百万 _ 5. 发出；泄露 _ 6. 在我看来 _ 7. 为而斗争/奋斗 _,lift off,separate from,because of,millions of,let out,in my opinion,fight/struggle for,8. 回头看，回顾 _ 9. 对某人严格要求 _ 10. 结束 _ 11. 独立地 _ 12. 放弃 _ 13. 开始（认识、理解） _ 14. 使从(受伤)中活下来; 渡过难关; 康复 _,look back,be strict with,come to an end,on ones own,give up,come to do something,pull through,15. 自杀 _ 16. 融洽相处；进展 _ 17. 参加，参与 _ 18. 太，极为 _ 19. 别胡扯 _ 20. 与共享 _ 21. 过着的生活 _,commit suicide,get on/along (with),get involved with,far too,come off it,share with,live a. . . life,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事，在那时 仿写：我们正在开会，那时突然失火了。 We were having a meeting when a fire broke out. not only. . . but （also）. . . 不但而且 仿写：电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。 Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time.,This is how. . . 这就是如何 仿写：这就是我如何做出这道数学题来的。 This was how I worked out the math problem.,1. calm adj. 风平浪静的; 镇静的, 沉着的 vt. 宁静的状态 be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静, 安静, 保持镇静 calm oneself 保持镇定 calm down 使平息，使平静,The storm passed and the sea was calm again. 风暴过后，大海又风平浪静了。 The girls words calmed him down soon. 这个女孩的话使他很快平静下来。,【辨析】理解下列区别,风平浪静的, 也可指人安静的、镇静的,安静的, 宁静的(无吵闹声, 无噪音的),沉默的(不讲话, 沉默不语),静止的, 不动的(没有动作, 不发出响声),2. equal adj. 平等的；相等的；均等的；胜任的；不相上下的 vt. 等于；比得上 （1）be equal to 等于; 与相等; 胜任 be equal in 在方面相同/相等 equal rights 平等的权利 （2） A equal(s) B A和B相等；平等 （3）equally adv. 相等地，相同地；公开地 equality n. 同等；平等,Not all men are equal in ability. 人的能力不都是一样的。 Two plus two equals four. 二加二等于四。 The two boys are equally clever. 这两个男孩同样聪明。 We all think she _ _ _ the task. 我们都认为她能胜任这项工作。,is equal to,【助记】,【真题链接】 2010全国卷, 13The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意：因为春秋两个季节的天气都非常怡人，所以这个小岛在这两个季节都很吸引人。partly部分地；merely仅仅，只不过；nearly几乎；equally相等地，相同地。根据句意选D。,4. struggle vi. 抗争；努力；挣扎 n. 斗争，奋斗，拼搏 struggle for 为而斗争 struggle against/with 同斗争 struggle to do 挣扎着做，努力做 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 It is a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很费力,Dont give up without a struggle. 不要未经努力就放弃。 She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。 It is a struggle for him to get up at 6 oclock. 让他在六点钟起床太难为他了。,He has been _ _ success in his business. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。 He has been _ _ illness for years. 他与疾病已经斗争了许多年了。,struggling for,struggling with/against,5. compete vi. 比赛，竞争，对抗 (1)compete for 为而竞争 compete with/against 与竞争 compete in 在方面竞争 (2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛 competitor n. 参赛者；对手 competitive adj. 竞争性的,We can _ _ the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 About 800 athletes competed in fifteen events. 大约有800名运动员参加了15个项目的比赛。 Every one in modern society faces keen competitions. 现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。,compete with/against,7. injury n. 伤害，损害；伤口 （1）be an injury/injuries to sb. /sth. 危害, 损伤某人/某物 do sb. an injury(=do an injury to sb. ) 伤害某人 （2）injure vt. 伤害；损害；使受伤 injured adj. 受伤的,The man suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 这个人的双臂和双腿严重受伤。 Several people were injured in the accident. 事故中有几个人受伤了。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害。名词为hurt, 强调伤痛感。,比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中受伤，名词为injury(可数)。,多用口语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。名词为harm(不可数)。do sb. harm=do harm to sb.,常指在战争、打斗中由兵器造成的创伤。名词为wound(创伤/伤口)。the wounded意为“伤员”。,Thatll _ her feeling. The bullet _ him in the shoulder. Tom _ his leg in a skating accident. Once _ is done to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.,hurt,wounded,injured,harm,8. involve vt. 涉及，参与；包含 involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与/卷入/陷入 involve (doing) sth. 包含，需要 be/get involved in 与有关；卷入；专心于；致力于 be/get involved with 与关系密切,【点津】 involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的，与有关的”。如: the involved plot 复杂的情节；a lecture involved in global warming 与全球变暖有关的讲座。,11. separate from 把与分开 The teacher separated the boys from the girls. 老师把男孩子和女孩子分开。 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,指把原来连在一起或靠近的独立的个体分开或隔离。,着重指将整体分成若干部分。,Please _ the white shirt _ the colored ones. Mother _ the food _ four equal shares.,separate from,divided into,【助记】“分离”与“分开”意不同,12. let out 放出，发出；泄露；出租；（把衣服）放长（大） He let himself out of the classroom. 他悄悄地溜出了教室。 She let out a sudden scream. 她突然尖叫了一声。 Someone has _ _ _ _. 有人已经把消息泄露了。,let the news out,【拓展】 let alone 更不用说 let sb. alone 不管（惹、碰）某人 let down 辜负,He cant speak his own native language well, _ _ Russian. 他自己的母语都说不好，更不必说俄语了。,let alone,13. give up 放弃 You ought to give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。 【拓展】理解下列区别并选词填空 give off 发出 give out 分发; 用完；耗尽；发出 give in 屈服，让步 give away 分发；泄露；出卖 give way to 让路；让步；被取代,He is always _ _ to other people. 他总是向别人让步。 Many companies _ _ a large amount of money to the flooded area. 许多公司向洪灾地区捐了大量的钱。 A month later their food supplies _ _. 一个月以后他们的食物吃光了。,giving in,gave away,gave out,14. come to do something 开始（认识、理解） I hope to make friends with you and come to understand each other. 我希望与你交朋友，逐渐相互理解。 He came to realize that he was mistaken. 他逐渐意识到他错了。 How did you come to know him? 你是怎样认识他的？ I think you will come to enjoy school. 我想你会喜欢学校生活的。,【拓展】补全下列“come +prep. /adv. ”短语 come _ 谈到；共计 come _ 被提出 come up _ 找到，提出 come _ 偶然遇见 come _ 出来；出版；发(芽)，开花 come _ 发生,to,up,with,across,out,about,15. pull through 使从（受伤）中活下来，渡过难关；康复 At last the old man pulled through. 这位老人最后渡过了难关。 【拓展】pull apart 拆开 pull down 拆毁（房子） pull in/into 火车进站 pull out (of) 火车出站 pull off 脱下 pull on 穿上 pull up （车）停下,选用上面的短语填空 The workers are _ _ the houses in the street. 工人们正拆毁街上的房子。 She _ _ her boots and then left the house. 她穿上靴子，然后离家走了。 He _ _ his car at the gate. 他把车停在大门口。,pulling down,pulled on,pulled up,16. get on/along (with) 相处；进展 How is he getting along with his studies? 他学习上进展如何? He gets along well with his boss. 他和老板相处得很好。 【点津】表示“进展”、“相处”得好时，常用well修饰，且要放在on/along与with的中间。,【拓展】补全下列get短语 get _ 传开 get away _ 被放过 get down _ 开始认真（做某事） get _ 克服 get rid _ 除掉 get _ 做/办完；通过；接通电话；度过,round,with,to,over,of,through,17. We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。 句中包括了“be doing. . . when. . . ”固定句式，表示“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）”之意。其中when不能换成while, as, then等。 We were discussing a problem when there was a knock at the door. 我们正在讨论一个问题，这时突然有人敲门。,【拓展】 (1)be about to do. . . when. . . 表示“正要做时，另一个动作意想不到地发生了”的含义。 (2)be about to习惯上不再与具体的时间状语（如 soon, at once, immediately, tomorrow等）连用，因为其本身已含有“即将”的意味。,He was just about to dive when he saw a shark. 他正要潜水时突然看见一条鲨鱼。 判断正误 The air liner from Beijing is about to arrive at 3: 00 p. m. （ ） We were about to start when it rained. （ ）,【真题链接】 2011浙江，4One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意：在一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救声。be doing. . . when. . . 表示“某人正在做某事时，这时（突然）”，故选D。,1. 完成句子 (