人教英语九年级期中复习自测题（含答案及解析）

期中复习自测题时间：90分钟 总分 100题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. The old man _live with his wife, but now he _ alone after she died .A. used to, is used to liveB. used to, is used to livingC. was used to, used to liveD. used to, used to live2. We were made _ the lost girl on such a rainy day that we had to make a fire _ us warm.A. look for, keepB. to look for, to keepC. to look for, keepD. look for, keeping3. I know smoking is bad for my health, _ I just cant give it up. It is easier said than done.A. forB. orC. butD. so4. - Is the environment good around your city ? - Yes. Many trees here every year.A. are plantedB. plantC. plantedD. be planted5. He hardly goes to school by car, _ he?A. doesB. doesntC. isD. isnt.6. Where are Maria and Kangkang? They _ England.A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone toD. had been in7. Do you often study with a group? Yes. I find really helpful to study that way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. Them8. Do you know _ ?Someone is looking for her.A. how did Jenny go thereB. how Jenny went thereC. where has Mary goneD. where Mary has gone9. Look, the old man is walking slowly in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Youre right. Lets go and help him go _ the street.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. along10. The physics problem is too hard, so_ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few11. During the past two years, the number of users of Wechat _ more than 500 million.A. arrivedB. got toC. has reachedD. will reach12. Look, what have you done? Sorry. I think if I _another chance, Ill do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given13. Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou? Of course. They are our national _.A. heroB. herosC. heroesD. heros14. There_a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have15. -Whataniceclassroom!-It_everyday（）A. iscleaningB. iscleanedC. hascleaned二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his (16)all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the(17). He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be(18)he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was(19). He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. (20)are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four(21). First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, (22)I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its (23)that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life(24). It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt (25)his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?16. A. flowersB. treesC. vegetablesD. grass17. A. balconyB. kitchenC. gardenD. study18. A. afterB. asC. beforeD. if19. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly20. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Which21. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions22. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. unless23. A. trueB. hardC. coolD. fair24. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier25. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your wayeven if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, theres nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster(年轻人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional(专业的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. Hes fast and hes got a big bag of trickshes very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.His coach says he is proving the disability only exists(存在) inside our heads and he is challenging(挑战) the social norms.26. Whats wrong with Gabriel Muniz?A. He cant see and hear anything.B. He always gives trouble to his family.C. He was born without feet.D. He often argues with his partners.27. According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz _.A. thinks others laugh at himB. is a professional football playerC. prefers playing for a clubD. is a skillful football player28. In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of _.A. disadvantageB. habitC. rule(准则)D. progress29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The boys family was surprised he could walk well.B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life.D. His coach has noticed the boys hard job and talent.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. the Power of the DreamB. The Most Popular SportsC. A Disability Boy and His HeroD. Practice Makes PerfectBNobody knows how many different languages there are in the worldThe most widely used language is EnglishIts used by business people，airline pilots all over the worldIts also the first language of sports and scienceSo its very important for us to learn English English is most widely spoken in the world，while Chinese has the largest number of speakersThere are not only over one billion people living in China，but also many Chinese people living outside of ChinaYou can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world There are some other important languages in the world，tooChinese is of course very important，especially in AsiaArabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and AfricaRussian is spoken both in Europe and AsiaFrench is widely understand，not only in Europe，but also in parts of Canada，Africa and Asia，Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world，especially in Central and South Africa What language do people speak in the United Nations？There are so many different languages in the world，but they decide to use only six of themThere are Arabic，Chinese，English，French，Russian，and SpanishEverything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five 根据短文内容，选择正确答案31. Whats the first language of sports and science？ _ A. ChineseB. EnglishC. RussianD. French32. The underlined sentence Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the passage shows _ A. English is spoken by the most peopleB. Chinese is spoken by the most peopleC. English is spoken in most parts of the worldD. Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world33. According to the passage， _ has the least speakers in AsiaA. RussianB. SpanishC. FrenchD. Arabic34. How many languages are used in the United Nations？ _ A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven35. The best title for this passage is _ A. Different countries，different languagesB. The importance of EnglishC. The number of languages in the worldD. Languages used in the United NationsCMr Black is a football fan. Every morning he goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Wednesday morning, Mr Black turned to the important football matches. He knew the Football World Cup would be held in his city soon. He decided to go to watch the football game. While Mr Black was excited to be at the Football World Cup, he was disappointed at the location of his seat. Look carefully across the stadium through his telescope（望远镜）he saw an empty seat far away and made his way there. Mr Black asked the man in the next seat, “May I sit here?”“ Sure,” the man replied. “This was my wifes seat. She was a super football fan, and we used to come to the games together all the time until she passed away.”“I am sorry for your loss,” Mr Black said. “But I am curious（好奇的）. Why didnt you give the extra（多余的） ticket to a friend or a relative?” The man replied, “They are all at the funeral.”36. How does Mr Black go to work every morning?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.D. By train.37. Why does Mr Black buy a newspaper every morning?A. Only to read sports news.B. To kill time.C. To get some change.D. To relax himself.38. What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?A. 去世B. 传递C. 经过D. 旅游39. Where were the mans friends and relatives?A. At the Football World Cup.B. At home.C. At the funeral.D. At the playground.40. Who was the biggest football fan?A. The man.B. Mr Black.C. The mans wife.D. The mans friends and relatives.四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）41. To _(德国人)surprise, a large number of people from Syria come to their country.42. The teenagers usually look up to the h _(英雄们).43. There are always soldiers _（守卫）outside the gate of the government buildings.44. The little child asked for directions p_.（礼貌地）45. One Belt,One Road is helpful for the _(发展) of the international trade.46. The sports club needs two swimming _(教练)for kids during the summer vacation.47. Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was _(完全) finished.48. Now, he still (记得) the day when he finished his longest novel.49. Who can make a list of the _ (顾客) addresses for me?.50. Every spring, people in Nanjing gather in Jiming Temple to (欣赏) the flowers.五、选词填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 Chinese, complete, take, because, student, friendly, on, interesting, difficult, influence Now more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship between China and the United States is becoming more (1). It has really (2) the growth of Chinese language learning in the US.I am Chris from the US. I am one of the many people learning (3) . I am studying at a Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in New York. There are 10 (4) in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher comes from Beijing. He often tells us some (5) things in China.I think Chinese is (6) to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is writing. Chinese is(7) different from any other language in the world.It will (8) me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(汉字). But I think there are many advantages of spending time (9) the language. One big advantage is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, (10) Chinese is such a different language from English.I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up our mind. And we can learn about Chinese culture, too.六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the nine oclock Mystery North American. Black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this , it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 83 But in Minnesota(明尼苏达州), USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 84 But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.51. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? _52. Why do people study black bears? _53. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 _54. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 _55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为ChangesinOurHometown的英语短文（80词左右）文章内容必须包含所给的所有信息开头已给出，不计入总词数内容要点：过去现在1旧房1高楼2河水肮脏2河水清澈（cleanandclear）3步行、骑自行车上班3乘公交车、小汽车上班4道路狭窄（narrow）4街道宽阔（wide），干净整洁5居住条件（livingconditions）差5生活越来越好，环境（environment）越来越舒适6你的感想（写两到三句）ChangesinOurHometownInthepasttenyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown答案和解析【答案】1. B2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. C14. C15. B16. A17. C18. D19. A20. C21. B22. A23. A24. D25. B26. C27. D28. C29. C30. A31. B32. B33. B34. C35. C36. D37. B38. A39. C40. A41. Germans42. heroes43. guarding44. politely45. development46. coaches47. completely48. remembers49. customers50. enjoy选词填空. (1)friendly(2)influenced (3)Chinese (4)students(5)interesting(6)difficult(7)completely (8)take (9)on (10)because阅读表达51. 2./Two.52. To make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.53. 但是，在美国明尼苏达州，研究人员研究的（黑）熊是完全清醒的。54. 但是，研究的方法和研究人员能够收集到的信息是完全不同的。55. Studying of black bear书面表达 Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years，great changes have taken place in our hometownIn the past，there used to be old housesThe river was very dirtyThe roads were narrow and the living conditions were terriblePeople were not richThey went to work on foot or by bike（过去）But now，there are many tall buildings in our hometownWe can see the clean river and the clear waterEven we can see fish in the waterThere are many wide and clean roadsOur life is better and better. The environment around us is more and more comfortablePeople usually go to work by bus or by carI am glad to see these great changes in my hometownBut I think its still important to remember the past It tells that we should cherish the present life【解析】1. 句意：这个男子过去与他的妻子居住在一起，但是他的妻子死后，他现在习惯于一个人居住。分析：考查固定短语used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合选项第二项正确。故选 B2. 句意：我们被迫使在这样一个雨天找那个丢了的女孩，以至于我们不得不生火取暖。Be made todo，被迫使做某事。用不定式表目的。结合句意，故选B3. 我知道吸烟对我的健康有害，但是我就是戒不了。-说起来容易做起来难。for 为了，因为；or 否则，或者；but 但是，表示转折；so 因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里表示的是转折关系。故选C。4. 句意：-在你们的城市周围的环境好吗？-是的，每年在这里都种许多的树。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，又因为时间是every year，所以用一般现在时，被动语态的一般现在时的结构是am/is /are+done.故选A。5. 句意：-他几乎从不坐车上学，是吗？本题考查的是反意疑问句，陈述句中有副词hardly表示否定的意思，所以反意疑问句中用肯定的形式，排除B和D；原句中hardly goes to school中没有be动词的形式，所以我们应该用助动词does，故选A。6. 句意：玛利亚和康康在哪儿？他们已经去了英国。在完成时态中has been to是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了；has gone to是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来；has been in是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。结合语境可知答案，故选C。7. 句意为：-你经常小组学习吗？-是的。我觉得那样学习很有帮助。根据语境，动词found的宾语是动词不定式to study that way，为了避免头重脚轻，使用形式宾语it代替。故选C。8. 句意：你知道玛丽去哪里了吗？有人正在寻找她。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；B.詹妮怎么样去那里；D.玛丽哪里了。has gone to去了某地（没回来）。根据句意，故选D。9. 句意：看，那个老人正在慢慢地在路中间走着。- 你说的对，让我们过去帮助他过马路吧。A. across横穿，指从物体的一边倒另一边B. through穿过，指从物体的里面穿过C. over 越过D. along 沿着，根据句意，故选A.10. 句意：这道物理题太难了，所以很少有学生能解出来。a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定； a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。students为可数名词，根据句意，故选B。11. 句意：在过去的两年期间，微信用户的数量已经达到5亿。根据During the past two years可知用现在完成时，由have/has+过去分词构成。主语是the number of“.的数量”，所以动词用第三人称单数。故选C。12. 句意：看，你都做了什么？对不起。我想如果你再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。根据句意可知，这里应该表示别人再给我一次机会，即我被给一次机会，表示被动的意思，应该用被动语态；if 引导的条件状语从句中，应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。13. 句意：你听说过林则徐和詹天佑吗？当然。他们是我们的民族英雄。hero英雄。复数形式heroes。故选C。14. 句意：今天下午两个年级之间在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛。由this afternoon和句意可知，此题考查there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。15. 答案：B考查被动语态句意-多么好的教室啊！-它每天都被打扫A现在进行时态B一般现在时态的被动语态C现在完成时态这里的it代指classroom教室，是动作clean打扫的承受者，表示被打扫，用被动语态一般现在时态的被动语态结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词答案是B-多么好的教室啊！ -它每天都被打扫被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由be动词+及物动词的过去分词构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法1625. 一个老人住在有着大花园的房子里。他时刻照顾花园，为他们浇水、施肥。一名年轻人经过看到这么漂亮的花，想像如果自己住在这么漂亮的地方该多么开心。突然他发现这个老园丁是个盲人。他很惊讶的问老人既然看不到为什么还要这么忙碌的打理这些花？老人告诉他四个原因。老人的行为就像贝多芬，贝多芬晚年耳朵变聋了，他自己听不到美妙的音乐，但是他的音乐鼓励人们勇敢地面对困难。这也是一种快乐。 （1）考查名词辨析及对语境的理