2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十四）（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

高考提能练(三十四) Module 4Music.阅读理解A2019郑州市质量预测US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick. If you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”“How do I defend myself？” Tahay thought. “I dont know how.”“Keep going，” her mother would tell her. “At some point, youll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.Tahays elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the afterschool poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of DH. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems, she was wild with joy. “I wish I could write like that，” she thought. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in，” Tahay said. “I couldnt even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her lessthanperfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞). Still, she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride，” Tahay said. “They told me that Im worth something.”“She had this innocence，” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine shows you things you dont ever see.”体裁：记叙文题材：成长主题：战胜别人的嘲笑【解题导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生Vanessa Tahay的故事：她通过自己的努力战胜了别人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的人生价值。1What did Tahays mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?AFight with them bravely.BReport them to her teachers.CIgnore them and keep going.DTry hard to make friends with them.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Keep going， her mother would tell her”可知，本题答案为C。2What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems?ATheir admiration for the great poets.BTheir appreciation of natural beauty.CTheir expectations of a better future.DFunny and painful stories about their lives.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful”可知，他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的故事，故本题选D。3How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the groups poems?AShe was cold.BShe was excited.CShe was nervous. DShe was frightened.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“she was wild with joy. I wish I could write like that， she thought. I want to say something.”可知，她很兴奋，她希望她能像他们一样写诗，故选B。4How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?AShe felt more confident about herself.BShe won many national poetry competitions.CShe became the first student poet in the city.DShe improved her grammar and spelling greatly.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“But with time, her poems changed her. They gave me pride， Tahay said. They told me that Im worth something.”可知，随着时间的流逝，诗歌改变了她，给了她信心，告诉她她是有价值的。故本题选A。B2019安徽省重点中学盟校测试Welcome!We look forward to welcoming you this summer. Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2019 Salisbury Summer School. Please review the documents and fill out and return any applicable forms. Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticuts northwest corner. (A list of area hotels is found here.)Both the elective course enrollment (登记) and the questionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them. We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.Accepted Student Forms (ASFs)：Elective EnrollmentQuestionnaireWeekend PermissionTravel FormPharmacy (用药) FormE&R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easytouse website for online submission and storage of your childs medical information. You must access your childs Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration (Access the Pharmacy Form here). Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.For questions regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account, please email healthcenter salisburyschool. org. Alternatively, you may call the Health Center at 860 435 5748.体裁：应用文题材：教育培训主题：Salisbury学校暑假班【语篇解读】本文介绍了2019年Salisbury学校暑期班的入班事宜，包括选修课程注册、问卷调查、健康信息等。【难句分析】Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticuts northwest corner.分析：本句是个复杂的复合句；倒装句Should you wish to spend. your child相当于If you should wish to spend. your child，倒装句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句。主句是祈使句，且祈使句中含有as引导的原因状语从句。译文：如果你希望送孩子过来时在这个地区住一晚，请提前做好安排，因为夏季是康涅狄格州西北地区一年中较为繁忙的时候。5What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?AComplete all the forms.BBook a room as early as possible.CApply to Magnus Health.DTell the summer school in advance.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Should you. please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticuts northwest corner”可知，如果父母想要在这个地方住一晚，应该提前在学校附近找旅馆订房间。6Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?AElective Enrollment.BQuestionnaire.CWeekend Permission. DTravel Form.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。题干问的表格指的是“the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school”，由此可知，这个表格是学生在读暑期班期间的周末离开校园时所需要的，因此C项正确。7What may cause students to miss some classes and activities?AIncomplete health forms.BNot returning ASFs by June 15.CFailing to register ahead of time.DLoss of Magnus Health account.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Health forms must be completed. if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid”可知，如果健康表格没有及时完成并提交，可能导致学生不能参与暑期班课程和活动。.完形填空2019合肥教学质量检测My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she _1_. Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _2_ someone with little faith.Even _3_ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost _4_. After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom _5_ to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life _6_ receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas numerous hospital visits definitely _7_ her, but my mom never showed signs of _8_. Her strength helped Jessica through every _9_ time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to _10_， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a _11_ child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually _12_ that she was even sick._13_， things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which _14_ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, that was it and doctors had no _15_. The whole family were heartbroken and _16_， at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to _17_ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to _18_ her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their _19_ grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _20_ our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.体裁：夹叙夹议题材：家庭生活主题：家人是我们的后盾【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈的励志故事。【难句分析】No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to worry about, which enabled Jessica to live the life of a regular child.分析：本句是一个复合句。no matter how和as if都引导状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。译文：无论Jessica多么困惑，我的母亲总是让她感觉到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这让Jessica能够像一个正常的孩子一样生活。【核心词汇】inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)faith n信心attend to照料，关怀1A.failed Bsurvived Cgraduated Ddeveloped答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _2_ someone with little faith”可推知，作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈，能够把孩子们都拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive“从(困难)中挺过来”符合语境。2A.guide Bpush Crefresh Ddiscourage答案与解析：D根据下文中的“with little faith”可推知，那些困难很容易让缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合语境。3A.until Bwhen Cunless Dsince答案与解析：B根据语境可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，与上文中的“Throughout the years”呼应。4A.hope Bcontrol Cinterest Dpatience答案与解析：A根据下文可知，Jessica后来上了学，去参加派对。由此可推知，在医生质疑Jessica能否活到一岁时，作者的母亲从没有放弃希望，而是坚持带她去治疗。5A.refused Bthreatened Cdecided Dhesitated答案与解析：C根据上文中的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知，后来母亲做了决定，不再带Jessica去医院了，而是让她回家，尽情享受生活。6A.far from Bregardless ofCapart from Dinstead of答案与解析：D根据空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间，做出了选择。instead of“而不是”符合语境。7A.upset Bdestroyed Csatisfied Drelieved答案与解析：A一个小孩子去医院次数多了，肯定会心烦意乱，与下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼应。upset“使烦恼，使心烦意乱”符合语境。8A.wisdom Bcuriosity Cweakness Dsympathy答案与解析：C由空处与下文中的“Her strength”形成呼应可推知，作者的母亲并没有因为孩子去医院次数多而表现出软弱。9A.ripe Btough Clonely Dprecious答案与解析：B由空处与上文中的“Jessicas numerous hospital visits”呼应可推知，Jessica的处境很艰难。tough“艰苦的，困难的”符合语境。10A.worry about Brely onClearn from Dshow off答案与解析：A由空处与上文中的“Her strength”形成呼应可推知，母亲的力量使Jessica无论多么困惑，都感到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这与下文Jessica可以正常的上学、参加派对、跳舞等形成呼应。11A.difficult Bsuper Cgifted Dregular答案与解析：D根据下文中的“She attended a public school，went to parties to dance around excitedly”可推知，Jessica在母亲的帮助下，像一个正常的孩子一样生活。12A.forgot Bdeclared Cdiscovered Dsensed答案与解析：A根据空后的“she was even sick”可推知，母亲对Jessica的帮助让我们都忘记了Jessica还有病的真实状况了。13A.Hopefully BSuddenly CGratefully DSeriously答案与解析：B根据上文可知，在母亲的帮助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知，突然地，Jessica的情况开始变得糟糕。14A.reduced Bcaused Cfollowed Dremoved答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，Jessica的情况恶化得相当严重，先是5岁时，左臂失去知觉，之后又失去了视力。follow“在之后”符合语境。15A.answer Bdoubt Creason Dmercy答案与解析：A由上文中的“that was it”可推知，事实就是这样，医生们也束手无策，因此家人都非常难过。answer“解决办法”符合语境。16A.guilty Bannoyed Cconfused Dinnocent答案与解析：C根据空后的“at a point of no return”可推知，作者一家人很难过，也很困惑，觉得事情没有了希望和转机。17A.blame Bscreen Crespect Dfavor答案与解析：B根据语境可知，在Jessica病情恶化的情况下，母亲再次找到了保护我们的办法。screen“保护”符合语境。18A.offer Bfinish Ccontinue Dquit答案与解析：D根据下文中的“attend to her every need”可推知，母亲辞去工作，全力陪护病情恶化的Jessica。19A.faith Bwill Cbond Dconflict答案与解析：C根据上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知，Jessica和母亲的感情纽带由此变得更强了。20A.complete BtemporaryCunfair Dunbearable答案与解析：D由空处与上文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was，my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to _10_， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a _11_ child”呼应可推知，作者通过Jessica的例子明白，无论生活中的考验多么难以忍受，母亲都是他们最大的支持。unbearable“难以忍受的”符合语境。.语法填空2017全国卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _1_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _2_ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road，_3_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over _4_ top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _5_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _6_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using _7_ every day.Later，engineers _8_ (manage) to construct railways