专八专题辅导2013年3月15日.ppt

一、 概述 题型分为六部分:,1. 听力 Part I Listening Comprehension 2. 阅读理解 Part II Reading Comprehension 3.人文知识 Part III General Knowledge 4. 改错 Part IV Proofreading & Error Correction 5. 翻译 Part V Translation 6. 写作 Part VI Writing,考试时间195分钟（8：30 11：45）,两个显著特点： 个题型在总分中所占比例相同，各20%（其中3人文知识和4改错为同一类型 ）。 因此无法像其他考试一样通过重点突破一两种题型来实现总分的通过。 考试期间多次收卷，一定要保证做题速度。,考试流程及时间分布, 8：15进考场，发草稿纸，试卷，答题卡。8：30做听力（35分钟）第一部分 MINI-LECTURE，老师放录音，学生先在草稿纸上做笔记，等放音完毕，发答题纸（ANSWER SHEET ONE）答题 10分钟后收听力试卷；然后就可以按部就班做听力第二部分INTERVIEW和NEWS BROADCAST。以及阅读、人文知识。 65分钟后第二次收卷（收答题卡），发改错试卷； 15分钟后第三次收卷（收改错试卷)。然后发翻译答题纸，做翻译； 60分钟后收翻译卷（第四次）发作文答题纸，开始写作。 45分钟后收作文答题纸，草稿纸，试卷（第五次），考试完毕。,二、 听力的答题技巧,听力分为两大部分 第一部分为mini-lecture，分值10分 , 10个空。 Section A Mini-lecture 第二部分单选，10个小题每题一分，一般听1段，和2段左右的新闻。 Section B Interview （1段材料5道单选题） Section C News Broadcast （3条新闻5道单选题）,Mini-lecture是一段演讲，所述内容多涉及日常生活及社会科学的题目 长度8分钟 1300-1500个词 先听语段后发放题目，因此要求在听语段的时候对要点进行记录 做这部分题目时会发一张草纸用于对要点进行记录。,在听的过程中可以忽略的内容： 1 .首段，这部分内容多为寒暄及点题，实际考察主要涉及具体细节。但如果这部分的结尾出现问句则要重点记录，问句的内容可能会涉及考点。 对上次演讲的回顾和对下次演讲的预告，因为所选语段的原文都是英美一些电台的谈话节目，故可能出现回顾和预告。 谈话中涉及到的具体人和国家等例子。,需要重点记录的五大方面（答案位置）： 1.并列、列举前后记，生词难词记缩写。（尤其注意多项并列的情况，极易考察；特别生僻的词一般不会考察，可不记） 注：常用来表示并列的词：and、or、not only。but also、for example、for instance，like、such as等 2. 时间123记后边，例子可记前三个。（例子的考察一般只考前两、三个，但例子中如有特别生僻的专有名词，人名等则一般不会考） 注：表示时间的词now、then、finally、last、lastly、later on、next、so far、sometimes、often、first、firstly、second、third 3. 问句之后一二句，观点之后一二句。,4.目标，所属介词之后，but、may，程度和因果。 5. 重点名词和短语，重复强调短句后。,三、 阅读答题技巧 阅读共20个小题，考试时间30分钟，共四篇前两篇较容易，后两篇较难，应保证前两篇基本不错，后两篇尽能得分，大多数人做到最后一篇时时间已经非常有限，因此最后几个选项要做好蒙猜的准备。,具体技巧： 1.先看问题后读原文，认真审题，找出文中依据 注意题干中的专有词（人名、地名、时间、数字），解题时要善于利用选项，一定要将四个选项看全。 2.注意题型 阅读常见题型： a. 主旨 b. 推断 c. 细节 d. 词义判断 e. 评价,专八阅读的特点是推断题不会考，也就是说只要看懂了题和语段就可以直观的在原文中找到答案，而不会像考研阅读一样需要大量的分析。另外专八的阅读题目和选项，在顺序上基本是一一对应的。,寻找答案的 1. 首句和尾句法。阅读中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起来就是后面5个问题的60%的答案所在地。把每一个名词和动词用铅笔划出来。 2. 作者态度题和单词互换题。（作者态度一般都是中立和积极向上的，单词互换一定要选择最简单的，因为给出的单词就是文中很难的词） 3. 关键题回归法。每个问题都会有一个名词，把这个名回到回文中找（注意，找的时候一定要找它的同义词和相近词），它所在的句子一般就是答案。 4. 作者引用，大写字母，THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考内容。,四 、 改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析 a.句子结构（理顺整个句子的结构，必要时检索上下文） b.逻辑关系（关联词选择：并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等） c. 时态和语态（完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点） 2. 微观层面分析 a. 缺漏（介词、代词、引导词） b. 冗余（两个主语、同义重复） c.误用（词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别） d.一致性（名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词） e. 词义与固定搭配,改错常考题型 1. 冠词：the变a, a变the，补the补a，删a删the，每年都玩的把戏。 2. 单复数：无非是his变their之类的，关键是细心。 3. 近义词：例如distinct和distinctive，move和movement，interest和interests 4. 反义词：尤其看到dis, un, im，in，non之类的，更要琢磨一下。,5. 关联词：年年有 and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore 6. 非谓语动词：见了ing想ed，见了ed想ing。 7. 形容词比较级：多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率高。 8. 虚拟语气：注意一下还是比较容易看出来的。 9. It：有时要加，有时要删，有时要变itself，总之多盯“它”几眼。 10. 动词词组，主要是介词的问题。,五 、 专八写作,考试大纲（新变化） 时间：45分钟。 字数：400单词。,17,作文评分,1. 评分标准： 内容(content) 结构(organization) 语言(language) 表达(appropriateness) 2. 评分方法：整体评分法(global scoring)。,18,写作技巧,一.高效审题 二、整理思路，写出论点句或主旨句 (a thesis statement) 论点句=文章要讨论的主题+ 作者对主题的态度或看法,19,列好作文提纲,Title: The Advantages of Taking a Part-time Job I. Introduction: There are many advantages of taking a part-time job for college students. (Thesis statement) II. The advantages of taking a part-time job A. Being economically independent B. Having more social experience C. Being helpful to their academic studies III. Conclusion: Being beneficial to the college students,20,写作技巧 第1段： 1. 主题定义。 2. 延伸主题（解释） 3. 引用名人名言（自编） 4. 对名人名言的态度（赞成还是反对） 5. 主题的影响（国家，社会，个人等方面）,第2段： First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of mission (观点一和例证一) In the second place, ambition can bring ones potentials to the full play.（观点二和例证二 ) Last but not the least,（观点三和例证三） 对比观点（好与坏）,2012 cell phone A professors survey about cell phone shows biggest benefit -convenience(you can reach others ) biggest problem- privacy invasion(other people can reach you) Do you agree? 2011 Should famous Chinese sites of historical interest charge higher fees during peek travel seasons? 2010 Unconventional, super-futuristic buildings are going to be built in a little-known mountainous area. Some :the bold innovation of the design Some:harm regional characteristics or local cultural heritage. What is your view on this?,2011年写作真题,According to a recent newspaper report, many famous sites of historical interest in China have begun or are considering charging tourists higher entry fees during peak travel seasons. This has aroused a lot of public attention and also public debate. What is your opinion? Should famous Chinese sites of historical interests charge higher fees during peak travel seasons? Write an essay of about 400 words. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organizations, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on Answer Sheet One.,24,2010年写作真题,Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous areas near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central business district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it an entirely new look. The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings. This triggered off different responses. Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage. What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.,25,2009年写作真题,Mandarin, or putonghua, is the standard service sector language in our country. But recently, employees at a big citys subway station have been busy learning dialects of other parts of the country. Proponents say that using dialects in the subway is a way to provide better service. But opponents think that encouraging the use of dialects in public counters the national policy of promoting mandarin across China. What is your opinion ? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Are Dialects Just as Acceptable in Public Places?,26,2008年写作真题,In a few months time you are going to graduate from university. How do you think your college years have prepared you for your future life? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: What I have learned from years at university,27,28,2007年写作真题 Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? Write an essay of about 400 words. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organizations,