（全国版）高考英语Unit2Fitforlife学案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 Fit for life(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1surgeon n 外科医师2lifesaving adj. 救命的，救生的3revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行4counter n. 柜台；计数器；反驳vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消5acid n. 酸，酸性物质adj. 酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的6stroke n. 中风，_脑溢血；(打、击等的)一下， 一击；轻抚；笔画_vt. 轻抚，抚摸7diabetes n. 糖尿病8symptom n. 症状；征兆9outcome n. 结果，后果10swell vi.&vt. 肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起 11stainless adj. 不生锈的12organ n. 器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体13alcoholic n. 酒鬼adj. 酒精的，含酒精的14mass adj.n纵联1 大规模的；数量极多的一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量15complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结.重点单词写其形1phenomenon n. 现象 2bestselling adj. 畅销的3approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意4unable adj.纵联2 不能，无法5vital adj. 对极重要的，必不可少的6potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的7bleed vi. 流血，失血8subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅 9possess vt. 拥有，具有10astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊11sickness n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐12relate vt.& vi. 联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述13beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的14sharp adj.纵联3 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的， 严厉的15arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议.拓展单词通其变1chemist n药剂师，药商；化学家chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的 2circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播；传递，传阅circulation n循环；传播3effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的effect n效果，作用；影响4abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的5application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply vt.应用，使用 vi.申请，请求applicant n申请人6accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快acceleration n加快；增速7reasonable adj.合理的；公道的reasonably adv.合乎逻辑地；明智地reason n原因，理由vt.推理8applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause n鼓掌，喝彩9addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict v使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人addiction n瘾；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的纵联1.mass搭配点点记a mass of 许多；大量be a mass of 充满；布满in the mass 总体上the masses 群众；大众纵联2.攻克“un前缀”高频词unable 不能的unimportant 不重要的unlucky 不幸运的unfortunate 不幸的unpleasant 令人不愉快的unexpectedly 没有预料到地undoubtedly 毫无疑问地unlike 不像unfair 不公平的纵联3.速记成对反义词 单元话题医疗技术的进步子话题1保持健康right food合理饮食regular exercise 规律锻炼enough sleep 睡眠充足a balanced diet 平衡饮食fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜水果蔬菜proper activities 适当的活动keep a good mind 保持好的心态quit smoking/alcohol 戒烟/酒子话题2疾病与治疗unwell adj. 不适的affection n. 感染scar n. 伤痕diagnosis n. 诊断prescription n. 处方药lose consciousness 失去知觉blood transfusion 输血cough medicine 止咳药学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015江苏高考阅读C)Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：vital，意为“重要的”。加黑词可用本单元单词 outcome进行升级。该加黑词的常用短语：as_a_result，意为“结果”；result_in意为“导致”；result_from意为“由所致”。写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：beneficial，意为“有益的”，其后通常与介词to连用。2(2013江西高考阅读B)More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more _ (effect) to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for a day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves .Even a small country is able to help less developed nations.用所给词的适当形式填空：effective，意为“有效的”。其名词effect，意为“影响，结果，后果”，构成短语bring/put sth. into effect“使某物开始生效”；in effect“事实上”。写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：abnormal写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：unable，该词可以构成短语be_unable_to_do_sth.意为“不能够做某事”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我希望这些建议对你有益。我相信你会玩得很开心的。(beneficial)I_hope_these_suggestions_would_be_beneficial_to_you.Im_sure_you_will_have_a_great_time.2(2010福建高考书面表达)首先，我认为一个有效的方法是用科学的方式来节约水资源。(effective)Firstly,_an_effective_way,_I_think,_is_to_reserve_water_in_a_scientific_way. (二)课堂重点释疑1possess vt.拥有，具有；支配记牢(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)be possessed by 为所支配(2)possession n. C(常作复数)所有；财产U具有，拥有in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in sb.s possession in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有练通片段语法填空He is diligent, honest and down to earth.Gradually, he accumulated a great many possessions (possess)Nowadays, he is in possession (possess) of two famous companies.单句改错Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market.去掉第一个theWe have already bought the house, but we wont take the possession of it until May.去掉第二个the用准possession表示“所有；财产”时，通常用复数；表示“具有，拥有”时，为不可数名词。写美(2014全国卷书面表达)那时候我将28岁了。将有自己的家庭，也许会有一个可爱的孩子。I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child.2vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的记牢be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that . (should) do sth. 是十分重要的练通完成句子Its_vital_that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。Enough sleep is_vital_for/to the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。It_is_vital_to_keep_calm in an emergency. 在情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。用准在句型“It is vital/important that .”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。写美(2010福建高考书面表达)采取有效措施，阻止水资源污染是很重要的。It_is_vital_to_take_effective_measures_to_stop_polluting_the_water_resources.3potential n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的记牢(1)have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力achieve ones (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力(2)the potential danger 潜在的危险练通完成句子Chinese have_the_potential_to shape Web commerce and culture of their own.中国人有能力建立他们自己的网络商业和文化。All we can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it. 我们所能做的是找到这些潜在的危险，并设法减少这种危险。The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential.学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。写美(2010江西高考书面表达)魔力词汇能够帮助我们构建更和谐的生活空间。The_magic_words_have_the_potential_to_build_a_more_harmonious_space_of_life.4astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊记牢(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb. is . 使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶be astonished that . 对感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地练通单句语法填空We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition.Here is an astonishing (astonish) and significant fact: mental work alone cant make us tired.The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance.一句多译使我惊讶的是他取得了如此快的进步。What_astonished_me_was_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(what astonishes sb. is .)To_my_astonishment,_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(astonishment)I_was_astonished_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(be astonished that .)写美(2012广东高考书面表达)令我们惊讶的是，他在80多岁时决定学习法律，并于2006年获得硕士学位。To_our_astonishment,_he_decided_to_study_law_in_his_eighties_and_got_a_masters_degree_in_2006.5relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述记牢(1)relate . to .把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to . 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与相比relationship n. 关系，联系练通单句语法填空It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.He found it difficult to sustain good relationship (relate) with them.Putting up signs related (relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government.完成句子It is requested that all the articles should be_related_to the students life.据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with_relation_to western region development.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。写美(2017全国卷书面表达)剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。Papercutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_has_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_years.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1One day, the chemist (化学家) dissolved some material in hot water.2What she possesses (拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.3We are aware of the potential (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution (预防)4In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection. 5Poor educational performance is related (有关的) to emotional disturbance.6My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.7The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃惊的) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy.8Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness (疾病) and redundancy.9And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the bestselling (畅销的) product of its kind in the world.10The oceans are a key part of the natural carbon cycle, in which carbon dioxide is circulated (循环) between the land, seas and atmosphere.单句语法填空1I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me.2It is astonishing (astonish) how much the state of the body influences the powers of the mind.3It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply (sharp) in one or two days.4John was addicted (addict) to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. 5The letter put me in possession (possess) of some important information.6The application (apply) must be made within twentyfour hours, or it will not be attended to. 7Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement (arrange)8Teachers can only be expected to do what is reasonable (reason) and practicable.单句改错1When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, astonishing.astonishingastonished2The average person has potential to become a millionaire in todays world. potential前加the3As is wellknown to us, reading is vital importance in language learning.vital前加of4A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefit to his health and mind. benefitbeneficial5We must relate these principles with our everyday work.withto.完成句子1Those buildings are now in_the_possession_of our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。2We believe that every student has the ability to_achieve_their_full_potential and be successful in their career.我们相信每位学生都有能力发挥他们的全部潜力，并在他们的职业生涯中取得成功。3We think he will not be_addicted_to_computer_games any longer.我们认为他将不会再沉溺于电脑游戏了。4Health problems are_closely_related_to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。5I spotted a shooting star which, to_my_astonishment,_was bright green in colour.我看见一颗流星，使我惊奇的是，它居然是鲜亮的绿色。(一)课前自主学习1try_out串记1测试，试验；参加选拔2wear_sb.out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3let_out 放出，发出4swell_up 肿胀，膨胀5subscribe_to 同意，赞成6open_up 打开7be_cautious_about 对小心谨慎8look_out_for 当心；留心9fade_away 逐渐消失10be_connected_with 和有联系11block_.from_. 阻止12due_to 由于，因为13carry_out 执行，实施14pick_out 挑选，挑出15relate_.to_. 把与相联系16be_addicted_to串记2 对上瘾，成瘾17play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用18be_aware_of 意识到同根短语串记串记1.“v.out”短语集锦try out 测试，试验run out 用光，耗尽give out 分发；耗尽，用光break out 爆发，发生make out 理解，辨认出work out 制定，解决，结果串记2.走进“beadj.to”短语圈be addicted to 对上瘾be accessible to 容易接近，易到达be equal to 与相等be familiar to 被(人)熟知be sensitive to 对敏感be thankful to 对感激1prove beneficial to mankind 证明对人类有益2the standard of peoples health 人们的健康标准3have pictures of his or her body parts taken 对他/她的身体部位拍片4have a fever and keep coughing 发烧并一直咳嗽5key words linked to the topic 与主题有关的关键词6go to a consulting room 去咨询室7find information on the subject 找到有关这个话题的信息8according to the symptoms 根据症状1Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？2If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it_is_likely_that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。3. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1(2016全国卷阅读D)Nurses and other caregivers need to be_aware_of (意识到) the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.2(2015安徽高考完形)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.We are_addicted_to (对上瘾) buying new things.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式1(2017全国卷书面表达)我计划先帮你学习一些唐诗，它在中华文明中起着重要作用。(用“play an important role in”翻译句子)I_plan_to_help_you_study_some_poems_of_the_Tang_Dynasty,_which_play_an_important_role_in_Chinese_civilization.2(2014全国卷书面表达)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think maybe my life will be very different in ten years.(用it is likely that句式改写句子)I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.It_is_likely_that_my_life_will_be_very_different_in_ten_years.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1try out测试，试验；参加选拔记牢try out for 参加选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得，力争赢得try on 试穿练通选用上述短语填空Why dont you try_out_for the basketball team？You have nothing to lose.It is very pleasant for him to travel and to try_out and explore whatever is new.I try_on the beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight.写美(2018北京高考书面表达)他们洗了茶壶，加了茶叶，往茶杯里倒了些水，他们按照我的指导，试着学习泡茶的技巧。Washing_the_tea_pots,_adding_tea_leaves,_and_pouring_water_into_the_cups,_they_followed_my_instruction_and_were_trying_for_the_skills_of_making_tea.2let out放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露辨清写出下列句中let out的含义He let out a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly of sadness.发出The waist of the pants needs to be let out.放大Who let out the exam results? They were supposed to be confidential until tomorrow.泄露If he was given five years imprisonment, he could be let out after three years.释放记牢let alone更不用说let down 放下，降低；使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除；燃放练通选用上述短语填空Dont let_off fireworks near the house.Its dangerous.In a voice full of reproach, she told the naughty boy that he had let_down the whole class.Its water is so contaminated that in some areas it is unsafe even to touch, let_alone use for irrigation or drinking.Dont let_out your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drinks.写美(2015广东高考书面表达)他们不关心别人。更不用说主动帮助同学了。They_dont_care_about_others.Let_alone_give_an_offer_to_help_other_classmates.3wear sb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦记牢(1)wear (sth.) out穿破；用坏wear (sth.) away (因重复使用而)变薄；磨损wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)worn adj. 用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪 练通用wear的相关短语填空Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing_out.The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out.Water can still wear_away rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder.We hope your persuasion will wear_down his opposition.完成句子You have been working for a whole day without a rest.You must_be_absolutely_worn_out.你工作了一整天都没有休息，一定累坏了。These teeth do hard work a great deal of the time, and they are continually wearing_away.这些牙齿长时间进行费力的咀嚼，因而不断被磨损。写美(2009北京高考书面表达)看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感，虽然我们有点累了。Seeing_the_lines_of_trees,_we_all_had_a_sense_of_achievement_although_we_were_a_bit_worn_out.句式集释1if省略结构教材原句Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened?悟拓展例句(1)You can come to Beijing for a holiday. If_so,_Ill show you around the Summer Palace.你可以来北京度假。如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。(2)If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。(3)Please keep in mind to correct my mistakes if_any.请记住如果有错的话，给我纠正过来。 析用法规则用法归纳(1)if省略结构：若if从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词省略；(2)if省略结构的惯用表达：if not如果不是这样的话if ever 若曾经有的话if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)if necessary 如有必要if possible 如有可能if anything 如果有的话背写作佳句(1)(2015全国卷满分作文)If possible, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9：00 in the morning.(要点句)(2)(2015全国卷满分作文)We would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.You can write anything relevant if any.(要点句)2并列连词while教材原句Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.悟拓展例句(1)Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 (2)While_we_were_swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。(3)While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_I dont think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好主意。(4)We can surely overcome these difficulties while_we_are_closely_united.只要我们紧密地团结在一起，一定能克服这些困难。析用法规则用法归纳(1)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。(2)用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候，和同时”。(3)用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(4)用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。注意事项(1)while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；(2)while引导让步状语从句时，一般放在句首，不放在句末。背写作佳句(1)(2016江苏高考满分作文)Some people benefit from it, while others feel puzzled at who to vote.(要点句)(2)(2018全国卷满分作文)Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空try out, be cautious about, due to, pick out, carry out, subscribe to, open up, let out1Some people subscribe_t