工业工程专业英语课程总结.ppt

工业工程专业英语课程总结,What is time study,Time study is one of the work measurement techniques Time study is a structured process of directly observing and measuring human work in order to establish the time required for completion of the work by a qualified worker when working at a defined level of performance,Master production schedule,The master production schedule (MPS) is a specification of the exact amounts and timing of production of each of the end items in a productive system. a production plan is complete specification of the amounts of each end item or final product and subassemblies produced the exact timing of the production lot sizes, and the final schedule of completion.,“Logistics is the time related positioning of resource or the strategic management of the total supply chain. The supply chain is a sequence of events intended to satisfy a customer. It can include procurement, manufacture, distribution, and waste disposal, together with associated transport, storage and information technology.” 句意：物流是关于时间的资源配置或者总供应链的战略管理。 供应链是满足顾客的事件序列。 它可能包括采购、制造、配送、废物处理、以及相伴随的运输, 存贮和信息技术。,Logistics Engineering means the management process of choosing the best scheme under the guidance of theories about system engineering and planning, managing, controlling the system with lowest cost, high efficiency and good customer service for the purpose of improving economy profits of the society and enterprises. 句意：物流工程是指为了改善社会和企业的经济效益，在关于系统工程理论的指导下选择最优的方案、以最低的成本、最高的效率和最好的客户服务规划、管理和控制系统的管理过程。,A good logistics system can reduce the level of organization, work out the personal potentiality of the employees, encourage the team spirit and make sure of maximization of the corporate comprehensive interests. 句意：一个好的物流系统可以减少管理的层次，发挥员工的个人潜能，激发团队精神以及确保企业综合利益的最大化。,Dynamic model. Descript the object condition of class and correct order of events. It is expressed by the state diagram. Function model. Only consider what system do, and dont care how to do. Its description tool is data flow chart.,Management information systems can be defined as a combination of computers and people that are used to provide information to aid making decisions and managing a firm. 句意： 管理信息系统可以定义为计算机和人的结合，它被用来为帮助公司制定决策和管理提供信息。,System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is the overall process of developing information systems through a multi-step process from investigation of initial requirements to analysis, design, implementation and maintenance. 句意： 系统开发生命周期是通过一个从初始需求的调研到分析、设计、实施以及维护的多步骤的开发信息系统的全过程。 The key of OOP is to divide application procedure into classes. Classes can be inherited, which enable the procedure to have the reusability. 句意： 面向对象的方法的关键就是把应用程序划分为类，类可以被继承，这就使得程序具有重复利用性。,Definition of Industrial Engineering,Industrial engineering is concerned with the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, materials, information, equipment, and energy. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the mechanical, physical, and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict, and evaluate, the results to be obtained from such systems,Supply Chain Concept(Cloze ),Supply chain (sometimes called the value chain or demand chain) management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency. For each firm involved, the supply chain relationship reflects strategic choice. A supply chain strategy is a channel arrangement based on acknowledged dependency and relationship management. Supply chain operations require managerial processes that span across functional areas within individual firms and link trading partners and customers across organizational boundaries.,At first blush, supply chain management may appear to be a vague concept. A great deal has been written on the subject without much concern for basic definition, structure, or common vocabulary. Confusion exists concerning the appropriate scope of what constitutes a supply chain, to what extent it involves integration with other companies as contrasted to internal operations, and how it is implemented in terms of competitive practices. For most managers, the supply chain concept has intrinsic appeal because it visions new business arrangements offering the potential to improve customer service. The concept also implies a highly efficient and effective network of business linkage that can serve to improve efficiency by eliminating duplicate and nonproductive work.,The supply chain activities encompass all associated with the flow and transformation of goods, the flow of information from the raw materials supplier to the end user, as well as the reverse flow of materials and information in the supply chain. Supply chain management is the integration of these activities through improved supply chain relationships, to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.,Cloze,In this definition, the supply chain includes the management of information systems, sourcing and procurement, production scheduling, order processing, inventory management, warehousing, customer service, and after-market disposition of packaging and materials. The supplier network consists of all organizations that provide inputs, either directly or indirectly, to the focal firm. For example, an automotive companys supplier network includes the thousands of firms that provide items ranging from raw materials such as steel and plastics, to complex assemblies and subassemblies. A given material may pass through multiple processes within multiple suppliers and divisions before being assembled into a vehicle.,Cloze,The beginning of a supply chain inevitably can be traced back to “Mother earth”; that is, the ultimate original source of all materials that flow through the chain (e.g., iron ore, coal, petroleum, wood, etc.). Supply chains are essentially a series of linked suppliers and customers; every customer is in turn a supplier to the next downstream organization until a finished product reaches the ultimate end user.,Cloze,ISO 9000 Series Standards,The ISO 9000 series of quality management standards was developed by the ISO to set international requirements for quality management systems in 1979. The series contains four system standards of varying complexity and completeness and they are: ISO 9001, ISO 9002, ISO 9003 and ISO 9004.,Definition of Six Sigma Methodology,Six Sigma stands for Six Standard Deviations from mean. Six Sigma methodology provides the techniques and tools to improve the capability and reduce the defects in any process. Six Sigma uses a methodology known as DMAIC (Define opportunities, Measure performance, Analyze opportunity, Improve performance, Control performance),Management information systems can be defined as a combination of computers and people that are used to provide information to aid making decisions and managing a firm. The management information system (MIS) is one of the major computer-based information systems. Its purpose is to meet the general information needs of all the managers in the firm or in some organizational subdivision of the firm. The MIS provides information to users in the form of reports and outputs from simulations by mathematical models. The report and model output can be provided in a tabular or graphic form.,Aim of HRM,Human Resource Management (HRM) aims at recruiting capable, flexible and loyal people, managing and rewarding their performance and developing key qualifications. A HRM expert ha