2019年高中英语高考提能练Unit2Englisharoundtheworld仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）新人教版.docx

高考提能练 Unit 2 English around the world仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where might Mr. Brown go?ATo a theatre.BTo a bookshop.CTo a library.2How many lessons will the man have to review at the weekend?A3.B12.C15.3Where are the two speakers?AIn a shop.BIn a restaurant.CIn a supermarket.4What are the speakers discussing?ATaking a class together.BGetting enough courses.CSigning up for a club.5What does the woman want to do?AHave a cup of coffee.BGet up early.CGo home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man plan to go to Australia?ABecause he wants to study there.BBecause he wants to do business.CBecause he wants to have a holiday.7What should the man do?AAnswer some questions.BFill in a form.CHave a test.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where are the speakers?AAt a party.BAt home.CAt a restaurant.9What does the man suggest the woman wear?AThe purple shirt.BThe long white dress.CThe black evening dress.10What advice does the man give to the woman?ATaking a handbag.BTaking nothing.CTaking a child.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the woman probably?AA student. BA teacher. CA headmaster.12What are those students like?AActive. BShy. CHardworking.13Why does the woman have to go?ABecause of her friends.BBecause of her health.CBecause of her parents.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man think of the dinner party?ABad. BVery well. CJust soso.15What do we know about the boss?AHes impolite.BHes funny.CHes kindhearted.16What does the woman mean by her last words?AThe man shouldnt have invited such a man to his dinner party.BThe boss should say sorry to the couple.CThe man should have let the boss leave earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker mainly talk about?AA famous hotel.BThe speakers wedding party.CAn unforgettable night.18Where did the speaker escape from?AThe window.BThe entrance.CThe back door.19What do we know about the guests?AOne of them was killed.BThey kept calm all along.CSome of them were injured.20What caused the fire?ACigarettes. BLightning. CLine failure.答案：15BABAC610ABBCA 1115BACBA1620CCACB听力材料Text 1M：Hello, this is Doctor White. May I speak to Mr.Brown?W：Im sorry, Doctor White. Mr.Brown has gone to buy some dictionaries.Text 2W：Professor Clark said that the midterm exam would cover the first fifteen lessons.M：Really? I thought it would only include the first twelve lessons. Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of the lessons.Text 3M：Are you ready to order?W：I see the special of the day is the fish. How is it cooked?M：Its fried in a little oil with a lemon and an onion.Text 4W：Are you going to sign up for one of the technology classes.M：I guess we have to if we want to get enough courses and credits.W：Take the one at 2：30 with me.Text 5M：Lets drop in here for a cup of coffee or something.W：I will have an important meeting tomorrow and get up early.M：OK. Lets go back to your place.Text 6M：Good morning! Im coming to apply for an entry visa. Heres my passport, and there are the papers.W：Sit down, please. What do you want to go to Australia for?M：Im going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application.W：But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if you like.M：Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa?W：Well send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply.Text 7W：Dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag?M：Yeah, but I dont think purple suits you.W：Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long white dress?M：But it is not for tonights party.W：Does this black evening dress look nice?M：Yeah. It will go with the party.W：Thats it. Need I take my handbag?M：Thats always necessary for ladies.Text 8M：What do you think of the students in our class?W：I love those children. They are so lively.M：They love you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had.W：When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.M：It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.W：Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.M：Thats why you became friends with each other.W：I really dont want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.Text 9W：How was your dinner party?M：I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.W：Thats good.M：But we shouldnt have invited my wifes boss again. We can never get him to leave!W：Really? How late did he stay this time?M：Until two oclock in the morning! And we both had to get up early.W：Oh, he shouldnt have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier.M：Well, its pretty difficult to do that to my wifes boss.Text 10It was my 21st birthday and I wanted to have an unforgettable night. So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August, but because it was raining heavily outside we had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was dancing when I saw the smoke. People began to panic, but there were so many of us that we couldnt get out quickly. Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after, but it took a long time for them to put out the fire. Luckily, all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However, the room where the party was held, was completely destroyed. I was told later that it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it?第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink. Its about a 10yearold girl in the 1860s. Her mom wants her to be a perfect little lady, but Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields. She makes friends with the neighboring Indians. You should read the book.Lenaya, Age 15SenegalMy favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln? by Janet Pascal. It is about Abraham Lincoln. He grew up poor, told funny jokes, and then became President. He led the North during the Civil War, and the North won. After the war, slavery (奴隶制) was ended. I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.Sam, Age 16New JerseyMy favorite books are The Hardy Boys books by Franklin W. Dixon. My mom and dad had some when they were kids. I love them because theyre filled with mystery (神秘), action, and fun. They are about two boys, Frank and Joe. The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries.George, Age 16ArkansasMy favorite book is Judy Moody and the Bad Luck Charm by Megan McDonald. Its about a third grader who has a goodluck penny, but she loses it. She is lucky enough to find it, but the luck is gone!Annie, Age 15Ohio语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位读者各自最喜欢的书籍。21In the book Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie _.Ahopes to grow into a perfect ladyBacts quite differently from other girlsChas to work long hours in the fieldsDhas a bad relation with her neighbors解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields”可知，Caddie的爱好和其他女孩不太相同，表现得不一样。22One reason why George likes The Hardy Boys books is that _.Athey were written by a famous authorBthey are what his parents chose for himCthey include things that are hard to explainDthey are about two boys of the same age as him解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I love them because theyre filled with mystery (神秘)”可知，George喜欢哈迪男孩系列书中的悬疑。23Who is probably interested in history?ASam.BAnnie.CGeorge. DLenaya.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.”可推测，Sam可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。BThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the matter a matter of principle (原则)If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you dont, a friend might say，“Well, you could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter？”， it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you？”， you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context,_and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying，“Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easygoing (随和的)No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的诸多用法。24We can infer from the text that the word matter _.Ahas a wide useBcan mean moneyCis the most used English wordDhas the most different expressions解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。25What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?AEvery penny counts.BStick to what is right.CFollow your friends advice.DBe careful when making friends.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.”可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。26The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “_”AchoiceBpersonCsituation Danswer解析：选C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesnt matter to me.”在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。27The author develops the text mainly by _.Ausing examplesBgiving instructionsCdescribing his experiencesDdiscussing research findings解析：选A写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。CLEGO began as one mans small business. But today, it is the second largest toy company in the world. The LEGO company sells small, brightly colored plastic bricks (积木). People can buy LEGO bricks in over 90 countries.Ole Kirk Kristiansen from Denmark began his own business in 1932. He made products (产品) from wood including colorful wooden toys. Kristiansens young son, Godtfred, worked with him. Their business helped them make a lot of money.By 1934, the Kristiansens named their company LEGO, which came from two Danish words，“leg” and “godt”， meaning “play well”. The LEGO company grew slowly. But it continued to create excellent wooden toys.By 1947, the LEGO company began using a new material (材料) to make their toys plastic. One of the toys they sold was called the Automatic Binding Brick. A person could put the bricks together to build something. But the bricks did not hold together easily. Still, they were a popular toy.A few years later, in 1954, Godtfred Kirk Kristiansen had a big idea. He wanted all of the LEGO bricks to fit together. Finally, four years later, in 1958, the LEGO company found their answer. They invented the first modern style LEGO brick, which was similar to the Automatic Binding Brick but each piece would fit with any other piece.Since that time, any toy that the LEGO company created would fit with any other toy they created. Today, LEGO is not only the second largest toy maker in the world, but also making its products a great way for children to learn creative building skills.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦知名玩具品牌乐高的发展历程。28When the LEGO company was set up, it _.Ahad a rapid growthBfailed to attract childrenCwas small but successfulDinvited children to work with it解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“LEGO began as one mans small business.”和第二段中的“Their business helped them make a lot of money.”可推测，乐高公司在创立初期虽然规模不大但很成功。29What do we know about the Automatic Binding Brick?AIt was liked by few people.BIt was the best of its kind.CIt was made of wood.DIt was a building toy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A person could put the bricks together to build something.”可知，Automatic Binding Brick是一种拼装积木。30The first modern style LEGO brick _.Afit together perfectlyBwas invented in the early 1950sCwas created by Godtfred and his fatherDdiffered greatly from the Automatic Binding Brick解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“the first modern style LEGO brick . each piece would fit with any other piece”可知，现代的乐高积木可以彼此完全贴合，从而组装成一个整体。31Whats the best title for the text?ALEGO: Play WellBLEGO: Educational ToysCToy Companies: From Small to BigDToy Companies: Never Too Late to Create解析：选A标题归纳题。文章介绍了知名积木玩具乐高的相关知识，而且LEGO在丹麦语中意为“玩得好”。因此A项作标题既概括了文章主旨也表达了乐高的宗旨。DThis is the plastic tube (管子) that holds the ink. If you took this tube away from the pen what would happen? My students look at me as if they cant believe Im asking such a stupid question. Man, you wouldnt be able to write.OK. Now what is this Im holding in my hand?Again the patient look. Thats a spring (弹簧), man.And what would happen if we took the spring away?The pen wouldnt work.Now look at what Im writing on the blackboard. “The spring makes the pen work.” What is the subject of this sentence? In other words, what are we talking about in this sentence?The pen.No, no, no. Theres an action word here. Its called a verb. What is it?Oh, yeah. The spring.No, no, no. The spring is a thing.Yeah, yeah. The spring is a thing. Hey, man. Thats poetry (诗歌)So, what does the spring do?Makes the pen work.Good. The spring does the action. Were talking about the spring, right?They look doubtful.Suppose we say, “The pen makes the spring work.” Would that be right?No. The spring makes the pen work. Anyone can see that.So, what is the action word?Makes.Right. And what word uses the action word?Spring.So you can see how a ballpoint pen is like a sentence. It needs something to make it work. It needs action, a verb. Can you see that?They said they could. The headmaster, making notes in the back of the room, looked puzzled (困惑的). After class he said he could understand the connection I was making between structure (结构) of pen and structure of sentence. He wasnt sure if I had succeeded in getting that across to the kids but still, it was new and imaginative. He was sure, if some of his experienced English teachers tried it theyd improve on it, but it was a pretty good idea.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要讲述了自己教授的一堂语法课。32How did the students react to the authors first question?ADoubtfully. BInterestedly.CImpatiently. DSurprisedly.解析：选D细节理解题。作者在首段问完学生第一个问题时，他们的反应是“as if they cant believe Im asking such a stupid question，”而且紧接着就说出问题的答案“you wouldnt be able to write”。由此可知，学生对作者的第一个问题感到非常惊讶。33What was the author probably teaching in class?APoetry. BScience.CGrammar. DWriting.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文中的“What is the subject of this sentence？”和“Theres an action word here. Its called a verb.”以及“what is the action word”和“what word uses the action word”可知，作者在解释句子的结构，因此是在上语法课。34Why did the author use the pen in class?ATo help him teach.BTo check students work.CTo make notes on something.DTo show students how it works.解析：选A推理判断题。作者向学生展示圆珠笔的工作原理是为了引出句子结构关系，因此用它是为了帮助课堂教学，便于学生直观理解。35What did the headmaster think of the authors teaching?AIt was creative.BIt was unsuccessful.CIt was easy to understand.DIt was useless in the classroom.解析：选A细节理解题。根据校长在最后一段中说的“it was new and imaginative”和“it was a pretty good idea”可知，他认为作者的这堂课很新颖。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers earning moneyIn the United States, you can only get a fulltime job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone._36_If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!Some adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. _37_ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. Its a good idea you earn money and youre outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. _38_ You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast._39_ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web