2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music测含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 5Music单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分5分)第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】 Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception(招待会), we were _1_ for a bus to go back home. It was nine oclock at night, and although many buses _2_ , none stopped. We waited for one hour and were getting _3_ . We couldnt stay there for all the _4_ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to _5_ the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had _6_ the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably _7_ that we were waiting for some _8_ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.I was _9_ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being _10_ to them.When we reached our town, the family _11_ us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had _12_ our bike. On the _13_, a man stopped the taxi. The _14_ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the _15_ .The man _16_ his head and said, No. When hearing this, the driver_17_ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to _18_ him to sit with us and I would pay his fare. What a(n) _19_ chance to pass on the familys act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep _20_ , filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!1A. waiting B. expecting C. visiting D. guessing2A. emptied B. gathered C. promised D. passed3A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. asleep D. dangerous4A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. night5A. appear B. stay C. work D. rest6A. joined B. held C. attended D. observed7A. hoping B. realizing C. remembering D. insisting8A. means B. changes C. ideas D. choices9A. surprised B. terrified C. beaten D. moved10A. stressful B. kind C. lucky D. thankful11A. stopped B. helped C. threw D. dropped12A. parked B. repaired C. bought D. changed13A. average B. increase C. run D. way14A. passenger B. owner C. driver D. policeman15A. price B. fare C. dinner D. visit16A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. hid17A. offered B. refused C. ordered D. planned18A. advise B. forbid C. encourage D. allow19A. immediate B. terrible C. lucky D. funny20A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. curiously1A考查动词。A. waiting等待； B. expecting期待；C visiting访问； D. guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，wait for a bus，故选A。2D考查动词。A. emptied腾空；B. gathered聚集；C. promised承诺；D. passed路过。根据although和none stopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。3B考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hopeless无望的； C. asleep睡着的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文 waited for one hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。4D考查上下文联系。A. noon中午；B. morning早上； C. afternoon下午;D. night夜晚。根据前文 It was nine oclock at night，可知是晚上，故选D。5C考查动词。A. appear出现；B. stay停留；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根 据前文it was a weekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选C。6C考查动词。A. joined参加；B. held举行；Cattended出席.；D. observed观察。根据 第一句中attend a wedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选C。7B 考查动词。 A. hoping希望；B. realizing意识到；C. remembering记起；D. insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。8A 考查名词。A. means方式；B. changes变化；C. ideas主意；D. choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。9D考查动词。A. surprised 吃惊；B. terrified害怕；C. beaten打击；D. moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。10D考查形容词。A. stressful有压力的；B. kind善良的；C. lucky幸运的；D. thankful感激的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选D。11D 考查动词。A. stopped停下； B. helped帮助；C. threw扔下；D. dropped放下。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选D。12A考查动词。A. parked停放；B. repaired修理；C. bought买；D. changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。13D 考查名词。A. average街道；B. increase增长；C. run跑；D. way路上。on the way在路上，故选D。14C 考查上下文联系。 A. passenge乘客；B. owner老板；C. driver司机；D. policeman。根据 a man stopped the taxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选C。17B考查动词。A. offered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. ordered点餐；D. planned计划。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。18D考查动词。A. advise建议；B. forbid禁止；C. encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故 选D。19A考查形容词。A. immediate突发的；B. terrible恐怖的；C. lucky幸运地；D. funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。20C 考查副词。A. sadly悲伤的；B. nervously紧张的；C. happily高兴的；D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are two primarily choices in life: to accept conditions 21 they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them. Many people are 22 (constant) waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will do this.” 23 “In a few years, I will do that.” They think the life they 24 (experience) is boring and 25 (mean). Who has never viewed himself or herself as worthless and unattractive? All of us may suffer 26 (depress) and frustration, lose guidance and support, and need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am 27 incredibly lucky person 28 has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the one 29 (make) the decision to change my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. While I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious 30 (moment).22.constantly 副词修饰动词，故填constantly。23.or 句意：“当我长大了，我会这样做。”或“在几年内，我会这样做的。”此处表示一种“选择”，故填or。24.are experiencing 此处表示“他们正在体验的生活”，故用现在进行时态，are experiencing。25.meaningless 句意：他们认为他们正在体验的生活是无聊的、无意义的。故填meaningless。26.depression suffer后面用名词作宾语，“遭受沮丧和挫败”，故填depression。27.an incredibly不可思议地，这个词以元音开头，所以加an表示“一”，故填an。28.who/that person是先行词（指人），后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填who/that。29.to make 此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to make。30.moments 句意：那些珍贵的时刻。根据前面的those，可知用名词复数，故填moments。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2017届高三上学期阶段测试（一）】 Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in Long Island, New York. Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom. At the age of eleven, he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested in reading. He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer, and was well on his way to becoming one of Americas most well-known poets.By the time Whitman was seventeen years old, he had already worked as a printers learner, a worker, and a learning games to help his students with spelling and maths. In his early twenties, however, he gave up teaching to pursue (追求) a full-time career as a journalist and poet.When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. In 1855 Whitman published, at his own expense, the first edition of his collection of twelve poems.Whitmans poetic style was uncommon I the sense that he wrote poems in a form called parallelism (对句法), in which his goal was to copy the flow of the sea and the quickly-passing nature of human emotion. A common theme in Whitmans poetry is self-realization. In his work, Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multi-layered, but truly American voice.“Although Whitman was considered a revolutionary by many, there is little doubt he loved his country deeply.” In his writing, he used slang (俚语) and various images, or voices, to create a sense of national unity.For Whitman, the “proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it.” Whitman has undoubtedly become a part of the cultural history and image of America.31. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _.A. Whitmans education B. Whitmans early careerC. how Whitman became a poet D. why Whitmans poems were popular32. When Whitman first appeared as a poet, _.A. he received a warm welcome B. his literary road was not easyC. he became famous for his unusual style D. his poetic style was copied by other poets33. What was Whitmans greatest literary contribution?A. He expressed human emotion in his writing.B. He showed that flow of the sea in his poems.C. He used slang to show his love for his country.D. He created a unique rhythm and An American voice.32.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. Walt Whitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议。他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B。33.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multi-layered, but truly American voice. 他创造了一个独特的节奏和一个美国的声音。故选D。B【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】Geneva（日内瓦） Tourist Guide* Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions, museums, restaurants, bars, hotels, theatres and shops with traveler reviews and ratings, pictures, rich travel information, prices and opening hours. Discover whats on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app. It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls, and tell you directions to hotels, bars, and restaurants. This is an all-in-one app for all the local attractions.Our travel guide to Geneva features up-to-date information on attractions, hotels, restaurants, shopping, nightlife, travel tips and more.Highlights : Geneva Information - Overview, climate, geography, history and travel Attractions - Ancient sites, beaches, botanical gardens, coffee farms, museums, scenic drives, towns, waterfalls, religious and historical sites, etc. Hotels - From luxury hotels to budget accommodations, including reviews, price comparison, address and more. Map - It is an interactive map and get turn-by-turn driving directions. Find traffic details, road conditions, street maps, multi map, satellite photos, and aerial maps. Allow you to easily search and find local businesses with directions. Gallery - Picture galleries of Genevas most beautiful sights, interesting events, unusual occasions and more. POI Search - Search everything at Geneva.Enter any keyword or name to search. Find Name, address, distance, route map, call, and directions to every business location. Translator - Supports 52 languages, Large text Translation. World Clock - All major cities of the world (1000 Cities).34. What is Geneva Tourist Guide?A. An app B. A bookC. A map D. An advertisement35. Geneva Tourist Guide provides tourists with all the following help except _.A. to discover whats on and places to visit in Geneva B. to guide tourists to top attractions and shopping mallsC. to offer latest information on attractions in GenevaD. to help tourists make friends with Geneva locals 36. Which of the following is not among highlights of Geneva Tourist Guide?A. Information about both expensive and cheap hotels in Geneva B. Chances to visit Geneva galleries without paying any moneyC. A search system that can find everything at GenevaD. Being able to be used by tourists from all over the world【解析】试题分析：本文介绍日内瓦旅游指南。34.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions,可知Geneva Tourist Guide是An app，故选A。35.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Discover whats on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app. 用新酷应用发现发生的事情和拜访的地方；It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls, 它将引导你到顶级的景点和购物中心；Our travel guide to Geneva features up-to-date information on attractions, 我们的日内瓦旅游指南具有最新的景点信息，根据以上内容可排除A/B/C，故选D。C【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】AI wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but thats impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easygoing and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardestworking people I have ever met. In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely. The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isnt large and I live better. Nonimported(非进口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education. When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems. When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”37What does the author think of Chinese people?A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work.B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.C. He dislikes most Chinese people.D. He praises most Chinese people a lot.38What is the author doing in China?A. He is teaching English in a school. B. He is visiting the places of interest. C. He is studying in a college. D. He is on business.39What are NOT cheap in China in the authors opinion?A. Clothes and shoes made in China. B. Local foods.C. Imported foods. D. Public transportation tickets. 40We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _.A. the westerners have got to know China wellB. the progress of China is seldom reported in the USC. Chinas economic miracles have appeared everywhereD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对中国的印象。1.中国人友好、随和、乐观和勤劳；2.中国人非常重视家庭；3.在中国生活花钱不多；4.中国和美国是不同的发展模式，不能说哪个好，哪个坏。37.D考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic.They are curious and unusually patient and they also the hardest-working people I have ever met.可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选D。38.A考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的I teach many students a year，talking to them freely.可知，他在一所学校教英语。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【重庆市南开中学2017届高三7月月考】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No personal success，achievement，or goal，can be realized without self-discipline 41 It is the ability to control ones impulses , emotions , desires and behaviorTo possess it is to be able to make the decisions，take the actions，and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles，discomfort，or difficulties，that may come your way How to develop self-discipline? Well explore it together Start with baby stepsNo process takes place overnight 42 So，begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are 43 Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges，so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situationsRemove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve Make certain behaviors a routineOnce you have decided whats important to you and which goals to strive for , establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them 44 They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-disciplineA poor attitude can also be a bad habit 45 Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft，as it did his talentIt was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players everIf it worked for him，it could certainly work for the rest of usAWhat is self-discipline?B Engage in sports or activitiesCGet inspiration from those you admireDYou can begin by learning about yourself !EIf you try to do too much at once , you could injure yourself and have a setbackFMeanwhile，get rid of some of your bad，self-defeating habits，whatever they may beGIt does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished42.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：从婴儿开始，没有一个过程是在一夜之间发生的。根据下一句：所以从一开始就做出决定，然后前进，学习如何才能到达那里。可知内容是如果你试着做得太多，你可能会伤害自己，要一步步来。故选E。43.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：了解你的动机和阻碍是什么。根据下一句：有时是很难对付的冲动，所以知道你的阻碍是什么地方，并且知道如何避免这些情况。可知此处应该是可以开始认识了解你自己！故选D。44.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。根据下一句：它们可以给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是