2018年高考英语完形填空技法点拨1.考点探究.docx

完形填空技法点拨 1.考点探究【示例】Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were _1_，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your _2_ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might _3_for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was _4_And I went into a _5_ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt _6_ patiently，but then he _7_ smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No”，I _8_“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) _9_ process.”And thats when it _10_ me. I wasnt doing anything _11_ to make myself better. And at that moment，I made the _12_：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my _13_That night，I talked to my wife about my _14_ with Kurt and what I had learned. I _15_ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We _16_ that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a _17_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First，we decided to _18_ the resources. But more importantly，we made a commitment to _19_ together as a couple. From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together. It was a _20_ decision. While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了Kurt向约翰推销产品时，讲到人生哲理是个人成长计划，约翰从中获益，从而决定和妻子一起购买这个产品后，开始反思自己的个人成长，最后作出了英明的决定，受益很大。1A.working Bpreparing Cthinking Deating 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前面的for breakfast可知，他们正在吃饭。 【答案】D2A.suggestion Bdemand Cplan Drequest【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？可知，这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么”。 【答案】C3A.appeal Blook Ccall Dqualify【解析】【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前面的Never at a loss for words可知，我尽力找出那些对成长来说能符合要求的事情。qualify使具有资格，符合语境。其他三个选项意思在这里与语境不符。 【答案】D4A.involved Btrapped Clost Dbathed【解析】考查动词辨析。我告诉他我所从事的许多活动。be involved in涉及，符合语境。 【答案】A5A.lecture Bspeech Cdiscussion Ddebate【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上下文内容，特别是told，talk可知，这里要用speech，我详细说了我工作多么刻苦。 【答案】B6A.calculated Blistened Cdrank Dexplained【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Kurt耐心地听我说。 【答案】B7A.eagerly Bgradually Cgratefully Dfinally【解析】考查副词辨析。根据前面的I must have talked for ten minutes可知，他耐心地听我说，最后才微笑着说。finally最后，符合语境。 【答案】D8A.admitted Binterrupted Capologized Dcomplained【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划，所以此处要用admit承认。 【答案】A9A.automatic Bslow Cindependent Dchanging【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前面的you know，再结合下文可知，这里要说的是成长不是一个自动的过程。automatic自动的，自然而然的。 【答案】A10A.confused Binformed Cpleased Dhit【解析】考查动词辨析。这时我才想到这一点。固定表达hit sb某人突然想到。 【答案】D11A.on loan Bon purpose Con sale Don balance【解析】考查介词短语辨析。我并不是有意地做事，目的是使自己变得更好。on purpose有意地，符合语境。 【答案】B12A.comment Bannouncement Cdecision Darrangement【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文的I will develop and follow a personal growth plan.可知，就在这时，我作出了决定。 【答案】C13A.life Bprogress Cperformance Dinvestment【解析】考查名词辨析。此处表示为我的人生制定个人成长计划。 【答案】A14A.contract Bconversation Cnegotiation Dargument【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文两个人的对话可知，那天夜里，我把与Kurt的谈话内容告诉给妻子。 【答案】B15A.lent Bsold Cshowed Doffered【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling可知，此处表示给某人看东西。 【答案】C16A.recalled Bdefined Crecognized Ddeclared【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示我们认识到Kurt不是在制定规则。 【答案】C17A.tool BmethodCway Drule【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面的for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams可知，他只是提供一个让我们改变生活，并实现梦想的方式。没有a method for sb to do.结构。 【答案】C18A.provide Bbuy Cgive Ddeliver【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，最后我们决定购买。 【答案】B19A.grow Bsurvive Cmove Dgather【解析】考查动词辨析。更重要的是，我们保证一起成长。 【答案】A20A.difficult Brandom Cfirm Dwise【解析】考查形容词辨析。综合这个故事内容可知，作者认为这是英明的决定。【答案】D【考点探究】近几年高考英语课标全国卷完形填空着重考查考生的语言综合运用能力，命题所选材料来自英语国家的主要报纸杂志，语言地道，体现跨文化交际意识，符合考生的生活经验、学习特点和认知水平，能激活考生的思维，并给考生较大的想象空间。具体命题特点分析如下： 一、体裁稳定，题材丰富 课标全国卷完形填空在体裁上倾向于记叙文、夹叙夹议文和说明文。题材内容上贴近考生生活，体现小故事大道理。同时，侧重于记叙和细致描写，反映人物心理活动变化，传达了正能量，兼有教育性和启迪性。 二、语篇不长，长难句增多 课标全国完形填空题语篇基本维持规定的 240300 的词数限制，但其中长难句增多，加大了完形填空的难度。例如课标全国卷中，完形填空中有三个 when 引导的从句，其中有两个是时间状语从句，还有一个是定语从句；另外还有 who 和 which分别引导的非限制性定语从句，这些都给考生在句子的理解上带来不小的挑战。三、逻辑清晰，突出语境 完形填空语篇逻辑严密，故事情节曲折但很完整。文章使用明显的过渡词语来连接语篇的逻辑关系，体现了“突出语篇”的命题风格与考查要求。 四、实词为主，虚词为辅 考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等词类占 85%左右。【考点归纳】考点 1 主旨归纳 【典例 1】Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Ranis 39 her warm smile，her nods，her Im here for you 40 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires. 39A.forgiveness Beagerness Cfriendliness Dskillfulness 40A.explanation Battitude Cconcept Dbehavior 答案及剖析：39.C 下文语境题。破折号后的“她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她的我在这里为你服务”是对该空格的解释，对比四个选项，friendliness(友好)最符合语境。forgiveness 宽恕；eagerness 急切；friendliness 友好；skillfulness 熟练。 40B 上下文语境题。结合上文引号中的内容“我在这里为你服务”及下文的 silent signals 判断 B 选项“attitude”符合语境。explanation 解释；attitude 态度；concept 概念；behavior 行为。 【典例 2】In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37.rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. Akey Breason Cproject Dproblem 答案及剖析：D 本篇文章的主旨是：堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。环境污染已经成了全球化的问题。故选 D。利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨文章首句往往概括了整篇文章的中心和作者的写作意图。细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意或主旨。完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空，以使考生快速进入语境，并通过这一“窗口”把握整篇文章。一般来说，记叙文类的文章首句会交代 4个 W(when，where，who，what)，说明文类的文章首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文类的文章首句会提出一个论点。考点 2 逻辑推理 【典例 1】Rushing out 35(gratefully)I called out over my shoulder， “By the way，whats your name？”“Im Rani， ”she said.I turned around and saw a 36(pleasant)woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 37 ！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so 38 37A.amused Bworried Chelpless Dspeechless 38A.calm Bnice Cproud Dclever 答案及剖析：37.D 上下文语境题。作者想到自己当初对瑞妮的错误判断，而眼前的瑞妮是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么(speechless)了。amused 逗乐的；worried 担心的；helpless 无助的；speechless 说不出话的。 38B 上文语境题。由上文可知，作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发现她是一个 wonderful lady，于是反问自己“我之前怎么会认为她冷冰冰呢？哦，瑞妮是这么友好(nice)”。calm 冷静的；nice 友好的，和蔼的；proud 骄傲的；clever 聪明的。 【典例2】 “Daily Star， sir， ” called Jason， carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 31 left. Ashops Bcoins Cpeople Dpapers 答案及剖析：D 根据首句中 carrying some newspapers 可知，此处表示还剩 20 份报纸没卖完。故选 D 项。 识别关联词语，理清逻辑关系 在一篇文章中，常有一些关联词语，如表示结构层次的有firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally 等；表示因果关系的有 thus， therefore，so 等；表示改变话题的有 by the way 等；表示递进关系 的有 besides，whats more，further 等，表示时间关系的有 before， so far，meanwhile，later 等；表示转折关系的有 but，however，yet， while，on the other hand，although 等。做题时，如果能充分利用这 些关联词语，就可以迅速理清文章脉络，弄清上下文的关系。 考点 3 语境理解 【典例 1】Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 21.traditional places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 22.lies somewhere else instead.I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 23A.dream Bidea Chabit Dchance 24A.trip Bholiday Cweekend Dsquare 答案及剖析：23.D 考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会(chance)亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream 梦想；idea 主意；habit 习惯，均与语境不符。24.C 考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选 C。 【典例 2】When we handed him the bag of 52 ，he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 54.whatever his family might need，he burst into tears. 52A.toys Bmedicine Cfood Dclothes 53A.sleepy Bwatery Ccurious Dsharp 答案及剖析：52.C 考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为 C。53.B 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水