2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Bodylanguage（含解析）新人教版必修.docx

Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has.C. Mantana State University. D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.A. its diverse culture B. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modern B. poorC. hi-tech D. luxury3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of .A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famous filmsC. describing how the movies were shotD. recommending travelling destinations【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中，Bozeman是一个完美的自我反省的地方。故选B。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一个低收入社区拍摄的，因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故选B。7.D 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地。故选D。二、单句语法填空1 (face) with a new situation, we make assumptions based on our experiences.答案：Faced2Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but (curious) enough, he cant speak a word of Spanish.答案：curiously3(2018北京东城区模拟)At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world terrorism and other threats.答案：against4That means the price is likely (go) down because of the competition.答案：to go5Toms still angry with me.You are (blame). How dare you call him a liar! Hes the last person (lie)答案：to blame; to lie6I appreciate the professors new approach to (teach) languages.答案：teaching7 (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.答案：Being misunderstood8You ought never to turn your back your friends on a threatened danger.答案：to9The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; its important (function) properly.答案：to function10The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain.答案：to ease三、完形填空。Sixyearold Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor.Up to 80 people signed up to _1_ a living organ to the firstgrader.Coincidentally，the person chosen to donate a kidney to Matthew was his _2_，Lindesy Painter.Matthew had been on the transplant machine for a _3_ time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys，so it was _4_ to find a match for him.The doctor had _5_ the family to be“realistic”and used the term“needle in a haystack”several times.When _6_ were asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to sign up._7_ the teacher learned the results，she had to get several _8_ done.She was _9_ when she got a call back saying she was a“_10_ match”Painter didnt make the _11_ lightly.She knew that Matthew needs a kidney，and she had pity _12_ anyone going through this.It was especially difficult for her to _13_ the condition _14_ one of her two sons.“I watch my healthy，_15_，loud，wild children running around，”she said.“Matthew deserves to _16_ a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.”Matthew was so excited to _17_ that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he hugged her.His mother was _18_ grateful to Lindsey Painter，saying her sons donor was a“selfless”and“giving person”for _19_ her son.The _20_ for the kidney donation took place in the following month.Matthews mother said，“My sons new kidney means a special bond between student and teacher that goes far beyond the classroom.”1A.give up Bgive offCgive in Dgive down2A.mother BdeskmateCfriend Dteacher3A.long BshortClimited Dgood4A.easy BdifficultCconvenient Dquick5A.accused BstoppedCwarned Dblamed6A.students BdoctorsCnurses Dvolunteers7A.After BBeforeCWhen DUntil8A.tests BpreparationsClessons Dworries9A.frightened BpleasedCastonished Dannoyed10A.eager BrareCcommon Dperfect11A.progress BpracticeCmistake Ddecision12A.for BonCto Din13A.imagine BpretendCsupport Dwaste14A.threatening BoccurringCaffecting Dinforming15A.passive BactiveCtiring Dboring16A.suffer BsurviveCbear Dlive17A.feel BlearnCwonder Dsuppose18A.deeply BcrazilyCnoisily Dquietly19A.sharing BbeatingCsaving Ddiscovering20A.operations BpackagesCstories Dstruggles【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Matthew Parker需要合适的肾源做肾移植手术。巧合的是，在这些愿意捐肾的志愿者当中，Matthew Parker的老师是最佳人选。学生和老师被这个肾脏紧密联系在一起。1A考查动词短语辨析。根据文章第一句中的“in need of a kidney(肾) transplant”可知，Matthew Parker需要做肾脏移植手术，因此这里指有80个人愿意捐肾。give up意为“放弃，让与”，在此处指“捐出”，符合语境。故选A。2D考查名词辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“his teacher would be donating a kidney to him”可知，被选定捐肾的人是Matthew Parker的老师。故选D。3A考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys”以及下文医生的警告可知，Matthew Parker已经等了很长时间了。long意为“长的”，符合语境。故选A。4B考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“The doctor had _ the family to berealistic and used the termneedle in a haystack several times.”可知，很难找到合适的肾源。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。5C考查动词辨析。根据医生所说的内容可知，医生是在警告和提醒他们。warn意为“提醒，警告”，符合语境。故选C。6D考查名词辨析。根据第一段第二句“Up to 80 people signed up to _ a living organ to the firstgrader.”可知，此处指这些志愿者被要求做配型试验。volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合语境。故选D。7B考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指老师在得知配型试验的结果之前。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。故选B。8A考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句中的“When _ were asked to be tested”可知，老师在得知结果之前，已经做了几次配型试验。test意为“试验”，符合语境。故选A。9C考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，老师之前做过配型试验，但都没有成功，因此当得知这次配型成功时，老师应该会很惊讶。astonished意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故选C。10D考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，做配型试验是为了找到最合适的肾源。perfect意为“最佳的，合适的”，符合语境。故选D。11D考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，Painter并不是轻率地就做了这个决定。make decision意为“做决定”，符合语境。故选D。12B考查固定搭配。have pity on. 是固定搭配，意为“同情”。故选B。13A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Painter很难想象自己的两个儿子也碰到类似的状况，因为她的孩子并没有患病。imagine意为“想象，假设”，符合语境。故选A。14C考查动词辨析。此处指Painter很难想象这种状况会影响自己的儿子。affect意为“影响”，符合语境。故选C。15B考查形容词辨析。空格处和“healthy”并列，应为褒义词。active意为“活跃的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故选B。16D考查动词辨析。live a. life是固定搭配，意为“过着的生活”。故选D。17B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当Matthew得知是自己的老师要给他捐肾时，他非常激动。learn意为“获悉，得知”，符合语境。故选B。18A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Matthew的母亲非常感激Painter老师。deeply意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故选A。19C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Painter老师捐出自己的肾脏，挽救了Matthew的生命。save意为“挽救”。符合语境。故选C。20A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在接下来的这个月，Matthew要做肾脏移植手术。operation意为“手术”，符合语境。故选A。四、单句改错1She is not at all mean; in the contrary, she is quite generous. 答案：inon2Were trying to raise awarenes