安徽省蚌埠市2019届高三英语下学期第二次教学质量检查考试试题.docx

蚌埠市2019届高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题)。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卷交回。第I卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将栖分钟的时间将试钍的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小註和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation mostly probably take place?A. In a kitchen.B.In a dinner-room.C.In a sitting-room.2. When will the man go to the cinema?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday evening.3. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. Patience.B.Interests. C. Challeup.4. Who is the man?A. A driver.B.A lawyer. C. A policeman.5.Why does the mans suit look strange?A.The color is too dark.B. Hes wearing it in the office.C.The jacket and trousers dont match.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、P、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman worried?A.The show wont start on lime. B. The man forgot to bring her book.C. Shes afraid of the man.7. How does the man end the argument with the woman？ A. He says something to calm her down.B.He drives her to her house.C. He apologizes to her.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Whose name is Prince? A. The man scats.B. The woman ssons.C. The womans dogs.9. How did the man express his anger?A. He shouted at the dog.B. He frightenedthewoman.C. He told the woman the truth.10. What will the woman probablydo in the end?A. Take her dog into the room. B. Kill her dog with poison.C. Drive her clog away.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When did the man arrive at the class?A. At 8:10.B.At 8：50. C. At 9：00.12. How did the man come to the class?A. By bus.B.By bike. C. By car.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B.Autumn. C. Winter.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What did Fred do last night?A. He went to the police station.B. He drove into a store and broke it up.C. He went shopping with his girlfriend15. Who did Fred have a fight with ?A.The storekeeper.B.The policeman. C. The girlfriend.16. Where h Freds car now?A. In the store.B.In the street. C. In the police station.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. Where is the speaker now?A.In an office.B.In a clasroom.C. In a lab.18. When does the course come during the first part of it?A. On Tuesday and Thursday.B. On Tuesday and Friday. C. On Thursday and Friday.19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C.Every two weeks.20. What might be chosen to decide ones final grade?A. Role plays.B. Research papers. C.Class attendance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2018 to which weve just said goodbye, weve seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star IsBon, In 2019 there willbe returnstoclassic movie characters and stories.Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5 ,US Tom Holland,the actor of 2017s Spider-Man：Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker,a high school student who gains superpowers after being betten by a spider(蜘蛛）.When we see him again in theaters,Spider - Manwill havea new red - and - blacksuit.The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios PresidentKevinFeige,Spider - Man will try a return .o his “normal self;he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw,July 26,US To most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car, But in Hobbs and Shaw,humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson,“ The Rock”,as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King,July 19,US This is a brand - new version of the classic childrens film. The story of wide - eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re - telling, Simha again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vasl African prairie(大草原）.The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba,Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?21. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man:Far From Home. B.Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8. D.The Lion King.22. What do the three movies have in common?A.The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.23. Whats the writing purpose of the text?A.To ask for movie reviews.B.To make comments on the movies.C.To encourage readers to watch tlicD.To instruct readers to know styles of movie.B In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate(州际公路；州际的）90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food,to find mates.to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change,like a fire breaks out. Crossing I as the road is called - is a risky but sometimes necessary act.But soon, animalswill havea safer choice. They will be able to go above it. To help the animals,the slate is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge.The11-meter-tall,20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway,one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the bridge，Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration(迁徙）path for some animals. The I -90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences,some are overland bridges，and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other. A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally,and cost the ecmioniy(经济)about 8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid,emergency room visits and removalofthe deadanimalson roads. Collisions between animals anddrivers are rarely deadly to people.Buttheyare oftendeadlyto wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he areas animal - driver collisions by 80 percent. Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. Many other areas also need such paths. But finding money for more crossings is“the- number - one problem”. Patty Garvey 一 Darda of the U. S. Forest Service has worked onthe I - 90 crossing from the start of theproject. She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because The highway will not have tobe fully or partly closed each time alargeanimalis struck.“If you shut clown Interstate 90, you shut down interstale trade. ” she adds.24. What do we know about die I -90?A.It goes from Washington D.C to Seattle,B. B. It is dangerous for wild animals to cross . C.It blocks the movements of wild animals.D. It is the longest - ever highway in the world.25. What is being done to help the animals?A. Building a wildlife bridge to keep drivers and animals away.B. Designing walls to protectanimals from irafilc urridents.C. forming 2 aiches.one fortraffic and the other for animals.D. Choosing a natural and safe area for wild animals to live in.26. What can we learn from the study?A.Traffic accidents went down gradually nationwide.B.Most money was spent in rescuing wild animals,C. Collistions are more deadly to wildlife than to people, D. Some species no longer existed because of vehicle hits.27.Which of the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda agree with?A.The bridge costs too much money.B.Animals won11 be struck by drivers. C.The effort to build the bridge will pay off. D. Collisions wont affect national trade at all.C John George,60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up.“We knew all our neighbors.”George told Detroits Metro Times. “On Christmas Eve,wed all go to midnight Mass,and thered be 300 people in our house at one oclock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, handworking people. ” By the80s However .the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs(郊区).But not Ceorge,“Living in any city,its like being in a relationship,“he told Readers Digest.“Some days are better than odiers. But it was my Home. And when I saw it becoming worse，I had two choices： I could leave,or I could stay and fight. I chose the latter. ” When t he abandoned home behind his turned into a worn - out place,the father of two grabbed some boards and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results. Thats how it all got started. In the 30 years since that first home rescue,an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with private donors, has helped George pull down around 300 abandoned homes, mainly in die poorer Northwest area of Delruit. Theyve also secured 400 - some homes by boarding them up. They ve painted and repaired nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scatch. According to Forbes,more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of their work. And theres Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was known as Devils Night, a period when all hell break loose in the form of crime and vandalism (破坏公物）.In response, George created a citizenspatrol(巡逻）that would take to the streets, keeping an eyeonillegalbehavior. He named it AngelsNight What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in1990has grown to more than 60,000 citywide. Georges inspired ideas have not gone unnoticedby the cityheloves. Others are buying into it.Theres a trend of younger homeowners coming in.28.What was Georges home city Detroit like before the 80s?A.Neighbors were nice and got along very well.B.People in the suburbs led a wonderful life.C.Economy declined because of drug abuse. D.Many homes were abandoned and people lied.29.What did George decidc to do after his neighborhood changed?A. Movo to the suburbs. B. Meave his homelown.C.Join his neighbors to help.D. Stay and fight to save his city.30. What happEnod as a reult of George and other volunlcere hard work?A. More people movedintoDetroit.B. Almost all Detroiters were housed.C. Over 100 homes were newly built.D. There was no illegal behavior any more.31.What does the story mainly intend to toll us? A.Great minds think alike.B. Two heads are better than one.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Little people can make a big difference.D A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert,one of hottest,driest and most deserted areas in the world,have changed from to dry a about every 20,000 years. But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate.This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of hummansettlements.Now,the have discovered more edidence,which ,the lead researcher David Mc Gee says,supports the idea that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years. MeGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths(地轴)as the plantet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight btween seasons.Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight.When the Earths axis change again,the amount of sunlight is reduced.This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years.The other part of the season produced rainy conditions,resulting in a wetter,greener,plant-rich environment.When the rainy activity weakens,the climate becomes hot and dry,like the Sahara remains today. The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa.The dust contained layers (层）of ancent sediment built up over millions of years.Each layer could contain traiks of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms.This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up.This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years. David MeGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and“inhospitable”place.The new study suggests that the areas climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment,and back to dry climates,even over the last quarter million years.year, MeGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.32. What dues the new study find about the Sahara Desert?A.It is one of the hottest t driest and most deserted areas in Africa.B. It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.C.It climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.D. Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.33.33. What is the direct reason for Saharas climate changes?A. Rainy activity. B. Solar radiation.C. Human activity. D. Global environment.34. How did the researchers acquire the evidence?A. By analyzing ocean life.B. By studying Saharas history. C. By rollecting dust on the coast.D. By examining mean scdinient.35.What does the underlined Word“ininhospital” probably mean?A. Unsuitable to live. B. Insignificant lo study. C. Unable to explore. D. Impossible to change.第二节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E Gifts are fun because they are intended to be a physical expression of love for ones signficant other. However,the acting of preparing a gift can be annoying, particularly if you are not sure what to choose. You can do anything from buying him or her something or Panning out a romantic（浪漫的）day. 36. Choose a suitable gift for your love. Romantic gifts are a symbolic gesture of your love while practical gifts are something with real value and use. 37 Though you shouldn t he afraid to spend the extra money on a memorable gift,its mi- poitant to remember that there are more important things. 38_ The gift is meant to be a reflection ol that. In some cases,it can feel even more thoughtful if you make something yoursell. 39 Although wrapping is sometimes seen as an unnecessary add - on, the time it takes to unwrap the gift makes the gift - giving more enjoyable for both you and your love. Presents are best if the other people doesnt know what it is yet. 40 Besides,a romantic letter or card included in the gift also adds to the pleasure of the gifts receiver. More importantly,wait for a special moment to give the gift. You can present your gift at a point where the two of you are relaxed and things are pleasant. A gift - giving shouldnt be rushed at all.A. Present it to your love.B. Express your love to him or her.C. The connection the two of you share is priceless.D. Choosing a wonderful gift will help promote your friendship.E. Theres a certain pleasure in having something kept a suiprise.F. Your choice depends on the occasion, the relationship and his or her tastes.G. Whatever you decide to do, make sure your gift appeals to him or her specially.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist.He has made several very important medical 41. When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more 42 than the average person,he responded that it all came from a(n)43 with his mother that occurred when he was a child. Stephen had been trying to 44 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 45 his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling(泼出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of 46 at him，giving him a lecture or chastising him，she said,“what a great and wonderful 47 you have made!I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milkWell，the 48 has already been doneWould you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 49 we clean it up？ Indeed，he didAfter a few minutes，his mother said， Stephen，whenever you make a mess like this，50 you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 51.”And together they cleaned up the spill