2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练3人教新目标版.docx

2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（3）及答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.B. Children are supposed to follow their parents words .C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. Volunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.参考答案BACDC Passage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Canbury Youth HotelFacilities(设施)120 beds Open 24 hours, all yearCar park No family roomsGames room Washing machinesNo smoking CampingMeal TimesBreakfast: 7:00 a.m.Dinner: 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.Travel InformationCity centre three kilometersBus service to city centre No. 14(takes ten minutes), last bus 8:00 p.m.Next HotelsCharlestown 8 kilometresKinscombe 15 kilometresOxton 20 kilometresChargesUnder 18 6.15Adult 9.10【小题1】If you stay in Canbury Youth Hotel, you cant _. AsmokeBplay gamesCpark your carDcamp【小题2】What is the nearest hotel? ACanbury.BKinscombe.COxton.DCharlestown.【小题3】How much is it for two 15-year-olds to stay one night? A6.15.B9.10.C12.30.D18.20.Passage C阅读理解。Youre just in time， JoeWere going to play cowboys (牛仔) and Indians， and you can be the Indians， one of my cousins (堂兄弟) saidHow many Indians? I askedOh， about a thousand， he answered， and before I could say no， I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behindThe shouts of After themLets catch the killers! and other such TVplay language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas carWeve got him,boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly with meIt was quiet outsideAnd I went out of the car to have a lookJust then I heard a shout， Bring the rope (绳子)， and we can burn himOnly Indians burn peopleCowboys ， I stopped just in timeI had almost said， Cowboys hang (绞死) peopleI was tied to a tree， and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called， Were leaving nowUntie me， I shoutedWere goingWhy did Bobby want matches (火柴)? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad whether he had anyOh， he was just going to matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure， and I didnt say any more1 How many children played the Indians?AOne thousand. BOne hundred. COne group. DOne.2 Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because _ Athere were not enough children for the gameBthe game was just going to startCnone of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansDthey were waiting for Joe 3 Joe didnt say Cowboys hang people out because _Ahe was tied to a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry 4 Which of the following is TRUE?AOne of Joes cousins was looking for matches.BDad didnt want to give the children any matches.CBobby wanted to get some matches from his father.DMum didnt think children should play with matches.5 The name of the story should be _ AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboysandIndians is a favourite childrens gameDHow cowboys and Indians fought in the past 答案 1D 2C 3B 4A 5B析 本文在阅读过程中会感到难度，而其问题与选项的设计更为困难。其难点不仅在于要阅读好文章，而且要对问题和问题中的选择项作深入仔细地阅读。如1题的问句之意是有多少个孩子在游戏中扮演印第安人。而文章中又有How many Indians? I asked 当作者问到有多少印第安人时，其答语为 about a thousand 这对于看不懂全文，而只认识个别单词的人就是一种很强的误导作用。因题目中问的是 How many，而文章中的数字是 a thousand但如果认真往下看则会发现： I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians我被推入了黑暗之中变成了一千个印第安人。所以文章暗示了一个小孩来扮演一千个印第安人。这种题目的得分率自然不会很高。紧接而来的2题则更困难，问题问的是 Joe 的堂兄说他来的正是时候，是因为 _。这是要认真去推理来判定的。由文中的句子 and before I could say no 这显然暗示了作者并不想扮演这样的角色，所以可以推论是没有人愿意扮演这个角色，但正在这个时候 Joe 来了，而且不由分说把 Joe 推入了角色之中。而3题则更加困难，其题目之意是Joe 没有说出牛仔是绞死人的这一句话是为了什么 _。从文章中 Joe 被一群孩子追逐后被抓住，十分不高兴，想从中解脱出来。因其他孩子讲我们可以烧死他。所以 Joe 为了摆脱困境而要讲出的话是：只有印第安人才烧人，而牛仔是用绳子绞死人。后半句没有讲出来，是因为他看到如果要烧死人还需要找柴，找火柴，还是要一段时间的，但绳子就在他身上，如果绞死人那几乎是立刻马上之事。所以其答案选择了B。这样的话可能会使事情更糟。4 题的题目是简单的，即下面陈述中那个是真实的。由于中考英语答案是唯一的，所以只有一个是符合标准的。这时可以采用选取正确答案的方法，但实际上更好的办法是排除法。把不正确的排除后再对其他项进行对比，作出选择。这叫作所谓的排除法。首先排除的应是C选项，因文章中讲在他们上车回家的路上妈妈问他：为什么 Bobby 要火柴，他问爸爸是否有火柴。 这里的爸爸显然指的是 Joe 的爸爸而不是 Bobby的爸爸。而其他三个选项则都处于可选之例：如A项应为 Joe 的一个堂兄在找火柴。B项是爸爸不想给孩子任何火柴。D项是妈妈认为孩子们不应玩火柴。而B项，在文章中根本没有进述Joe 爸爸的态度，所以应首先放弃，而D项是可以从推理中得到的，要不然他的母亲不会在车上问这个问题，但是文章中并未直接提出来，所以只有A是对的。因其妈妈讲 Bobby 是向 Joe的爸爸寻找火柴。而5项则更是要全文反复阅读才可能领会到其中的原由的。文章的题目要概括全部文章内容，但更重要的是从中抽取最重要的，也就是作者的主要意图。从文章的最后两句，当作者反问他妈妈时说：他真的在找火柴?火柴、你敢肯定他是在找火柴吗?妈妈表示十分肯定，而作者再也不讲什么了。显然他感到如果玩下去危险的存在。所以其答案是B。这也就是中考中要求较高的题目，虽然分数不多但对要进入重点高中的学生来说，这是个关键问题，也就是成功与失败的焦点所在。Passage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising time A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping only Its a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should _. A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too late C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrows palnC. Because you should read an exciting story D. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for _ only. A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping4. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy. A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B Passage E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter. Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food