春季小升初冲刺班-词汇题型.ppt

小升初冲刺-词汇,詹丽霞 Grace 135 7035 9886 25-2-2012,题型复习,1. 用动词适当形式填空 2.按要求写出单词的相应形式（已变异） 3.根据首字母填空 4.英汉对译（已变异） 5. 词汇分类（08出现） 6.同义、近义词（词组） 重点题型1.3.6,所有题型的解题技巧 永远记住要考虑的关键点： 1.句义 2.词性(n单复.adj.adv.v.prep) 3.时态(现在，过去，将来) 4.人称(第三人称) 5.固定搭配,所有题型的解题技巧 永远记住要考虑的关键点： 1.理解句义 2.分析词性 3.结合时态 4.注意人称 5.是否固搭,题型4，英汉互译的变形 1.根据实际情况回答问题。 1、Whats your favourite season？ 2、Is New York the capital of America？ 3、What doy was yesterday？ 4、How do you go to school？ 5、Which do you prefer, fish or chicken？ 2.根据句意和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。（4%） 35. The girl wants to _ (改变) her hair style .36.Annie has a _(圆的) face 。 37. Hurry up . The _(出租车) is coming . 38.It s midnight . Dad is _( 仍，还) working .,词汇题型5，分类 08年，真题,一、按照词的类别，仿照例子把单词的编号写在表格的适当地方。（10分） A.dog B.water C.pants D.rabbit B.lawyer F.manager D.dress H.milk I.goose J.coach K.whale L.repoter M.shorts N.tea O.juice P.coat Q.driver R.giraffe S.jeans T.coffee U.turtle,词汇题型5，分类 09年，真题 三、找出不同类的单词。（5分） （ ）1.A. bus B. box C. plane D. car （ ）2.A. pen B. ear C. eye D. leg （ ）3.A. month B. year C. weekday D.sunlight （ ）4.A. worker B. doctor C. nurse D. mother （ ）5.A. big B. cheap C. near D. safe,题型6，同义，近义词 模式 1.词组，词，直接转换：A=B, p17,1.2 2.对词的解释：A是什么,p17,4,9,10 3.根据上一句作答。A说，B该说什么,p17,6 4.根据下一句选问句：B答了，A该说什么p19,20,词汇题型六，同义，近义词转换 2010年，真题 A) 选出能替换划线部分的选项，保持句意不变。（5%） ( ) 11.Yesterdays meeting was not interesting . A. important B. exciting C .boring ( ) 12.Jack is a top student . A. bad. B. best C. tall ( ) 13.We need a lot of power to do thing every day . A. energy B.activities C.engineer ( ) 14.The hair clips go well with her beautiful dress . A.match B.make up with C. fit ( ) 15.Neil is not very often late for school . A.always B.seldom C.sometime,词汇题型六，同义，近义词转换 补充同义词组 be far from= be far away hear of =be told look out=watch out in a word=all in all/in short hear from =get a letter from look like =take after be full of = full with get sw到达某地=arrive at/in+sw.或reach +sw P17,1,2,3,5,6,7,8,10,11,13,14,16-21,23-27,初中时态考点：现在完成时 结构：have/has+p.p 用法：（1） 动作发生在过去，而对现在造成的影响和结果. I have spent all of my money. （现在我没有钱花了.),初中时态考点：现在完成时 用法（2） 发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作，常与for，since连用. I have lived here since 1998. for+时段 为时间 since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来） since+时段+ago since+从句（过去时）,初中时态考点：现在完成时 用法注意： 1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 如already（表肯定），yet（表否定，疑问），just,before,recently,still,latelyr等： 3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用， ever,never,twice,three times,second等： 4现在完成时常和短语 “up to now /till now“,“so far“ 5不能与when连用,初中时态考点：现在完成时 过去分词：,初中时态考点：现在完成时,初中时态考点：现在完成时,初中时态考点：现在完成时,初中时态考点：现在完成时,初中时态考点：现在完成时,初中时态考点：现在完成时,初中时态考点：现在完成时,初中时态考点：现在完成时,初中时态考点：现在完成时,初中时态考点：现在完成时 练习题 1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago,初中时态考点：现在完成时 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、-Our country _ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying,初中时态考点：现在完成时 练习题 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone,初中时态考点：现在完成时 10、-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、-Do you know him well ? - Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made,初中时态考点：现在完成时 13、-How long have you _ here ? -About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on. Began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . Was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been,初中时态考点：现在完成时 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university,初中时态考点：现在完成时 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间“等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。,初中时态考点：现在完成时 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点“连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B,初中时态考点：现在完成时 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点“表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）“，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点“表示“在某地呆了多长时间“，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点“表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。“故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C,初中语态考点：被动语态 一般过去/一般现在时：be+pp 一般将来时：will + be + pp 现在进行/过去进行：be + being + pp 现在完成：have/has + been +pp,初中语态考点：被动语态 注意关键点： 1.时态与原句一致 2.主变宾，宾变主,初中语态考点：被动语态 注意关键点： 1.时态与原句一致 2.主变宾，宾变主,初中语态考点：被动语态 ( )1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning ( )3.His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is pub