高考英语大一轮复习module2developinganddevelopedcountries课件外研版必修

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,measure,measurement,goal,position,location,figure,development,develop,developing,developed,unfortunate,unfortunately,fortunate,educate,educator,education,educated,8. /kradId/ adj.拥挤的 n. 人群 . 9. /InhbItnt/n.居民vt.居住在;栖居 于 . 10. /sImlrti/ n.类似;相似adj. 相似 的 adv.相似地,同样地 . 11. /trnspt/ n.交通工具 v.运输,运送 n.运输(过程);运输(业务) . 12. /Indstril/ adj.工业的n.工业; 产业 . 13. /plutId/ adj.被污染的;受到污染 的 v.污染 n. 污染 . 14.charity /trti/ n. . 15.exchange /IksteInd/ n. .,crowded,crowd,inhabitant,inhabit,similarity,similar,similarly,transport,transportation,industrial,industry,polluted,pollute,pollution,慈善团体,交换,1.make 努力 2.up 直到 3.be close 接近;靠近 4. the top of 在顶端 5.at the of在底部 6.be connected 与有联系;与有关 7. particular 尤其;特别 8.be to do sth.乐意做某事,efforts,to,to,at,bottom,with,in,willing,1.Its an agreement between towns or cities . . 它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定 2.Norway is at the top of the list, the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。 3. I need money for myself,Im still willing to help. 虽然我自己也需要钱,但我仍然愿意提供帮助。,Link words (连词),of,similar,size,and,age,while,Though,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.measure n.尺寸;大小;度量单位;措施;尺度;衡量 v.测量;估量,判定,【巧学助记】,英文典例: Ill make you a suit to your own measure. 我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。 They call on people and the government to . fight against light pollution. 他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来抗击光污染。 Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results. 教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。(朗文P1221),take,measures,to,特别提示:measure 作名词表示“措施”之意时,常用其复数形式measures。 measure表示“量;有长(高、宽等)”时,是系动词,后跟量的结果,常用主动语态。measure用作及物动词时表示“测量”。如: The label tells you what each axis measures.(2015浙江,阅读理解B) 标签告诉你每个轴测量的是啥。(measure vt. what作其宾语并引导宾语从句) The pond measures about 2 metres across. 这个池塘宽约2米。(measure为系动词),2.goal n.目标;目的,英文典例: But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(2015全国,七选五) 但是到下一周,每次跑步设定一个至少一英里半的目标。 From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in . .(2016江苏,阅读理解B) 自最年幼时候,他们就渴望去帮助他人,分享信息,参与实现共同的 目标。 Baggio scored the first goal for Italy. 巴乔为意大利队进了头一个球。(朗文P838),achieving,common,goals,3.position n.位置;姿势;地位;处境;职位,英文典例: Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.(2016四川,阅读理解A) 在这个职位的学生将在篮球比赛期间记录现场数据。 One of the legs was . 其中的一条腿错位了。(朗文P1521) He held the position of Sales Director in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任销售部主任一职。,out,of,position,4.figure n.数字;图形;雕像;人物;身材;画像 v.计算;认为,【巧学助记】,英文典例: Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而,现在当一个公众人物与过去相比要困难得多。 How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? 玛丽吃得这么多,究竟是怎样保持身材的? She that he was leaving on Tuesday. 她推断他会在星期二离开。(朗文P709),figured,out,5.make efforts 努力,尽力,英文典例: The United Kingdom would like to make efforts to push forward UK-China and EU-China relations. 英方愿为推动英中和欧中关系的进一步发展而努力。 Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。(朗文P603) We should to make up for the lost time. 我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。,spare,no,effort,6.up to 直到;到为止;多至,高达(数目);达到(程度),英文典例: New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.(2015全国,阅读理解C) 新生现在都意识到他们大学毕业时有可能负债高达15 000英镑。 Its up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible danger.旅游公司有义务提醒顾客任何可能的危险。 “Shall we have red wine or white?”“ .” “我们来点红酒还是白酒?”“你看着办吧。”(朗文P2195),Its,up,to,you,7.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定,of后加表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词,可用来描述 人或事物的特征,在句子中可作表语或定语。如:of. size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/ kind/type. of+抽象名词=该名词相对应的形容词。如: of (great)= (very),英文典例: The two boys are of the same age,but are of different heights. 这两个男孩年龄相同,但身高不同。 This is an issue of great importance to all disabled people. 这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。(朗文P982) We dont think there is anything in your pictures.我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。 特别提示: “of+抽象名词”结构中,抽象名词前可用any,some,little, no,not much,great等形容词修饰,用以说明其程度;“of+名词(表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等)”结构中,名词前常用a(n),the same,this, that,all,different等词修饰或说明。 of an age=of the same age年龄/岁数相同;of age成年。,of,interest,8.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。,归纳拓展:,英文典例: English is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.英语世界通 行,而土耳其语离开本土就很少有人说了。 she is a likeable girl,she can be extremely difficult to work with.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘,但有时很难与她共事。(