中考英语总复习专题十五情景交际课件

考点精讲精练,专题十五 情景交际,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距。,（1） 常见的问候有：Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you ; How are you等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you等。How are you的回答一般是Fine, thank you. And you?或者Very well, thank you.如： How are you these days, Mary? Fine, Thank you. And you, Tom? （2） 常见的介绍用语有：This is./ My（His/Her） name is.。常见的告别用语有：Goodbye/Bye bye/Bye; See you later/tomorrow; Good night等。,（ ） 1. Nice to meet you, Alice. . A. How are you? B. What do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning. （ ） 2. How do you do. This is Jane. . My name is Anna. A. How do you do B. Hi C. Hello D. Good afternoon,C,A,考点1 专练,（ ） 3. Good morning. Mr. Li. I have something important to tell you. . Mark. Whats it? A. How do you do B. Good noon C. Good morning D. Good afternoon （ ） 4. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “ ”. A. This is Mary B. She is Mary C. Mary is her D. Its Mary （ ） 5. Its late at night. You need to go to bed. . A. Good morning B. Good night C. Good afternoon D. Good noon,C,A,B,（1） 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有：Thank you very much; Thanks a lot; Many thanks; Thanks for.。答语有：My pleasure; Thats all right; You are welcome; Not at all; Dont mention it等。 Thank you for sending me home tonight. My pleasure.,（2） 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Good luck; Best wishes to you; Have a nice time; Congratulations; Happy birthday to you 等。答语有：Thank you; The same to you 等。 I will take a trip to America next week. Have a nice time. Thank you.,（3） 当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有：What a pity; I am sorry to hear that 等。 I lost my iPad on my way to my office. I am sorry to hear that.,（ ） 1. Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. It suits me fine. . A. Dont be silly! B. Thats right. C. Im glad you like it. D. Its only a little thing. （ ） 2. Im terribly sorry that I step on your foot. . A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all,C,考点2 专练,C,（ ） 3. Liu Mei and Sun Ming will take part in the 100-meter race in our school sports meeting. . A. Good luck to them B. They cant do it C. Good journey D. Happy New Year （ ） 4. What you have done is very helpful to me. . A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thank you D. Im sorry （ ） 5. My brother won the school oral English contest. . A. Im sorry to hear that B. Good luck to him C. Congratulations D. Best wishes,A,C,C,（ ） 6. Li Ming broke his leg when he played football with his friends yesterday. . I hope he will be all right soon. A. Im happy to hear that B. Im sorry to hear that C. What a shame D. Nice to see you （ ） 7. You give us so much help. Thanks a lot. . A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. Yes, I think so D. Do say it again,B,B,（ ） 8. Happy New Year. . A. Happy birthday to you B. The same to you C. Good luck to you D. Have a good time （ ） 9. . Sorry to hear that. But keep practicing and youll succeed in the future. A. I won No.1 in the city storytelling contest B. I lost the city storytelling contest last night C. I took part in the city storytelling contest D. I saw the city storytelling contest last night,B,B,（1） 打电话时的常用语有：Hello. May I speak to., please?/Is that. speaking? （2） 接电话者的常用语有：Hold on, please; He/She isnt in. Can I take a message; Speaking等。 （3） 电话中介绍自己用：This is.。问对方是谁用:Whos that? 不能用Who are you? Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Hello. This is Mr. Smith speaking. Whos that? This is Miss White from CNTV. I call you to make sure the day I can interview you. How about at 9 am tomorrow? OK, see you tomorrow.,（ ） 1. ? Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message for him? A. What can I do for you, sir B. Whats the matter with you, Jack C. May I speak to John, please D. I want to speak to John （ ） 2. May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? , please. He will be here right now. A. Yes, you may B. Hold on C. No, youd better not D. Speaking,C,B,考点3 专练,（ ） 3. This is Mei Mei speaking. ? A. Who are you B. Who is that C. Who am I D. Who is he （ ） 4. Is that Jackie speaking? No, . Can I take a message? A. speaking B. he is in C. he is out D. he is coming （ ） 5. Hello. ? Wait a moment. He is having a meeting. A. Can I help him B. What does he want C. May I speak to John D. Is that Alice speaking,B,C,C,（1） 就医时，医生常说的话：Whats wrong with you/Whats the matter with you; How long have you been like this; Take these medicine three times a day; nothing serious等。病人常说的话: I have got a headache; I dont fell well; There is something wrong with.; For.days.等。如： Whats the matter with you, young man? I have got a backache. How long have you been like this? For two days. Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. Youll be all right soon. Thank you.,（2） 就餐时，服务员常说的话：Can I help you/What can I do for you; What would you like for supper; Would you like something to drink; What else would you like;等。顾客常说的话: Id like some.; Give me some.please等。如： Can I help you, sir? Id like some dumplings for lunch. What kind of dumplings do you want? Beef dumplings. What else would you like? A glass of milk, please.,（3） 购物时，导购员常说的话：Can I help you/What can I do for you; What color do you like; What size do you want; What else would you like等。顾客常说的话: Id like some.; Give me some. please; How much is it; Ill take it等。如： What can I do for you, sir? I want to buy a blouse for my wife. What color does she like? Red. What size does she want? Medium size. How about this one? Good. How much is it? 280 yuan. Thats good. Ill take it.,（ ） 1. , young man? I have a headache and I think I must have a bad cold. A. Whats wrong with you B. Whats your name C. How old are you D. What can I do for you （ ） 2. Can I help you, madam? Yes, . Id like to buy a pair of new shoes B. I dont fell well C. Id like to go to Hong Kong for a meal D. I want to eat something here,A,A,考点4 专练,（ ） 3. Whats wrong with you, Rose? . I think I will die soon. A. I cant stop coughing B. My bike is broken C. I failed my test D. I passed my test （ ） 4. Good evening. ? No. Just give me something to drink, please. A. What would you like for dinner B. Would you like something to eat C. Can I help you D. What can I do for you,A,B,（ ） 5. These are the red shoes. ? Size 37. A. What color do you want B. What size do you want C. What else do you want D. What can I do for you （ ） 6. Good morning. ? I have a fever and I dont feel like eating anything. A. Whats the matter with you B. Whats wrong with your eyes C. How long have you been like this D. What medicine do you want to take,B,A,（ ） 7. Youve ordered beef, chicken and carrot. ? Id like some fish and something to drink. A. What would you like for supper B. What can I do for you C. What else would you like D. Whats the matter with you （ ） 8. Thats enough. ? Blouse is 50 yuan. Hat is 68 yuan. All together is 118 yuan. A. How many are all these things B. How much are all these things C. How long are all these things D. How far are all these things,C,B,（1） 谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：Whats the weather like.; How is the weather.等。回答的常用语:Its sunny（rainy, windy, cloudy）; The radio says its going to rain等。如： Whats the weather like in Chongqing now? Its sunny and hot. But the radio says its going to rain soon.,（2） 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuse me; Would you mind.; Would you please.; Could you.等。而提建议的常用语有: Lets .; Shall we.; How about.; What about.; Youd better.; You should.等。如： Excuse me, could you please pass me my English book? I want to go over the lessons. OK. Here you are. I want to go over them, too. Shall we study together? Sure. Then, lets go over the notes first.,（ ） 1. How is the weather in Changchun now, Lily? . We can make snowmen if you are here now. A. Its rainy B. Its November 15th C. Its snowy D. Its 11 oclock （ ） 2. What about taking a visit to Jiuzhaigou next Saturday? . I cant wait to go there. A. Great idea B. You know my idea C. Youd better not D. No, its a boring place,C,A,考点5 专练,（ ） 3. My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. . （2012广东） A. Im sorry to hear that B. it doesnt matter. C. Dont be silly D. Id love to （ ） 4. Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? . I saw her at the doctors this morning.（2013广东） A. I hope so B. I d