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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版,Section A,一、重点单词 1. _ 珠宝;财富 2. _ 岛 3. _ 经典作品;名著 4. _(书刊或纸张的)页;面;张 5. _ 匆忙;赶快 6. _ 预期;预定 7. _ 船 8. _ 工具,treasure,island,classic,page,hurry,due,ship,tool,课前预习,9. _ 枪;炮 10. _ 迹象;分数;(做)记号;打分 _ 沙滩;沙 _ 食人肉者 13. _ 朝;向;对着 _ 陆地;大地 _ 小说 16. _ 科技;工艺 17. _ 法语,gun,mark,sand,cannibal,towards,land,fiction,technology,French,二、重点短语 1. _ _ 满是的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 2. _ down放下;镇压;记下 3. at _ 至少 4. finish _ sth.结束做某事 5. hurry _ 赶快;急忙(做某事) 6. _ two weeks 两周内(后) 7. _ the island 在岛上 8. _ back 带回来 9. _ ones life 丢了性命,full,of,put,least,doing,up,in,on,bring,lose,10. who _还有谁 11. _ _ after that那之后不久 12. _the _ 一个另一个 13. something _ _一些喝的东西 14. _ fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 15. cant _ _do 迫不及待做,else,not,long,one,other,to,drink,science,wait,to,【1】Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过小妇人这本书吗? 【知识点】现在完成时“have/has过去分词”的用法。 【讲解】本句中的谓语动词为助动词have 加动词过去分词read,这是现在完成时态的谓语形式。现在完成时可表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常和副词already, yet等连用。关于现在完成时的结构及用法等详见本单元的语法聚焦。如: I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了家庭作业。(对现在造成的结果是我有空),名师点津,【学以致用】 ( )Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out,D,【2】Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 雾都孤儿讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是宝藏的小岛的故事。 【知识点】full of的用法。 【讲解】full of意为“充满”,be full ofbe filled with, 意为“充满”。如: Everyones childhood was full of joy and laughter. 每个人的童年都充满了喜悦和欢笑。,【学以致用】 ( )A big box _ of papers was placed on the way to the interview room,and a few papers were lying around the box. (2016深圳) A. full D. filled C. is full D. is filled,A,【3】You should hurry up. 你得快点。 【知识点】 hurry的用法。 【讲解】 hurry v.意为“匆忙;赶快”。hurry up表示“赶快;急忙(做某事)”(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)。hurry也可以作名词,in a hurry意为“匆忙地”;hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry,意为“匆忙去做某事”。如: The clock is ticking, we should hurry up. 时间快到了,我们得赶快。 He hurried to pick the wallet up.He picked the wallet up in a hurry. 他匆忙捡起钱包。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Im always busy and have too many things to do, but my daughter isnt. So the two words I always said to her were“ _”. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard ( )2. She went to the room _. A. in hurry B. in the hurry C. in a hurry D. on a hurry,C,C,【4】I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。 【知识点】see sb. doing sth. 的用法。 【讲解】see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”(表示动作正在发生);see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”(表示动作的全过程)。如: I saw her cleaning the classroom when I passed by. 我经过时看到她正在打扫教室。,I saw him come in and sit down. 我看见他走进来并且坐下。 【熟记】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(表示动作正在发生) hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事(表示动作的全过程),【学以致用】 ( )1. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish _ on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. (2016深圳) A. lying B. lies C. to lie D. lied ( )2. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. (2015河南) A. fly B. flys C. flying D. to fly,A,C,【5】One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。 【知识点】one the other 和towards的用法。 【讲解1】one the other表示“(两者中)一个另一个”。如: The boy has two musical instruments, one is a guitar, the other is a piano. 这个男孩有两件乐器,一个是吉他,另一个是钢琴。,【讲解2】towards的意思与to相似,表示“向着某个方向”,但没有to的“到达”之意。如: The baby is running towards her mother. 宝宝正朝着她的妈妈跑去。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Which of the two T-shirts would you like to _choose? Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself. (2016哈尔滨) A. another B. the other C. other 2. In a basketball match, players move _ (朝向)one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. (根据汉语提示完成单词),A,towards,【6】Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them! 每次在图书馆,当萨莉看到那些她没读过的书的时候,她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。 【知识点】cant wait to do sth.的用法。 【讲解】cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”。如: Students cant wait to see the grades after the final exam. 期末考试后学生们迫不及待地想看到成绩。,【熟记】与wait相关的常见短语: wait for 等待;等候 wait at for在(地方)等待 wait to do sth.等着做某事 wait for sb.to do sth.等着某人做某事 wait a moment 等一下,【学以致用】 ( )How nice the ice-cream looks ! I taste it. A. at the moment B. cant wait to C. wait a moment D. wait my chance,B,口语无忧,本单元我们学习如何谈论最近发生的事情和体验的经历。在每天紧张的学习和工作之余,我们经常会跟身边的人谈论起最近发生了什么,并询问对方近况。那么,现在,我们一起就“如何谈论最近发生的事情和体验的经历”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧!,话题八 如何谈论最近发生的事情和体验的经历 【1】相关词组 (请大声朗读以下词汇, 看谁读得更标准地道) yet, already, have done (have read, have seen, have heard, have traveled, have tried), Alice in Wonderland, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Robinson Crusoe, Tom Sawyer, Journey to the West, Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood, Hansel and Gretel, a movie named, full of, put down, finish doing, at least, hurry up, be due, in two weeks, whats it like/about, what do you think of/how do you like, exciting, interesting, boring, wonderful, fantastic,【2】 你问我答 A. 请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他/她答,问完后交换角色,你的同伴问,你来答。 A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? B: No, I havent. Have you? A: Yes, Ive already read it. B: What do you think of it? A: I think the story is wonderful and Alice is a lucky girl. B: Sounds interesting. I cant wait to have a try.,B. 再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇,如将read Alice in Wonderland换为traveled on some islands, 将What do you think of it?换为Whats it like/about?等,然后进行更有创意的问答练习。,【3】情景说话 拿上笔,用以下表格在全班范围内随意走动采访,运用以上对话框架询问对方最近有没有读过或看过某一本书或电影,并询问其对该书或电影的看法,再据此做简要笔记。四分钟采访时间后用一分钟的时间口头准备报告。,Report like this: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,Russ has already read Journey to the West. He thinks the stories are full of fun, and what the characters have experienced is incredible and exciting. Gaby has recently seen a movie named The Alias. She thinks it a very exciting movie, the main character is both brave and intelligent. Olaf has just finished reading the book called The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. He says the writer of the book, Mark Twain, was really a humourous,_ _ _ _ _,one,and Tom Sawyer is so smart. Joey, who has recently come back from the UK, introduced us an English movie he has just watched The Company. He told us that the movie is about spies, and the plot(剧情) is very tense(紧张的) and interesting.,语法聚焦,现在完成时(一) 1. 定义:现在完成时表示开始于过去、持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能继续下去(也可能不继续下去);也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。 2. 构成:助动词have/has(主语为第三人称单数时)done(过去分词)。 3. 用法: (1)表示开始于过去,持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能继续下去(也可能不继续下去)。 如:,She has taught in the school for ten years. 她在这所学校教书已经10年了。 (2)表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。 如: She has had a good education. 她受到过良好的教育。(至今产生的影响是她文化水平高,有修养) (3)表示从过去某一时间到说话时的这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次动作的总和。如: He has done a lot of work in the past two years. 在过去两年中他做了许多工作。,4. 时间状语:for时间段,since表示过去的时间点,already(用于肯定), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just,before,recently, still, lately, these years, just, up to now, so far, in/over/during the last/past few months等。 如: He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。 My teachers havent had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早餐。 Have you written to your parents yet?你给你爸妈写信了吗? She has swum since half an hour ago. She has swum for half an hour. 她已经游泳半个小时了。,5. 句型结构:否定句在have/has后面加not, 一般疑问句将have/has提前并大写首字母。如: 肯定句:He has had supper. 他吃过晚饭了。 否定句:He hasnt had supper. 他没有吃晚饭。 一般疑问句:Has he had supper?他吃过晚饭了吗? 回答:Yes, he has. /No, he hasnt. 是的,他吃过了。/不,他没吃。,【学以致用】 一、单项填空 ( )1. School violence (暴力) _much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. (2016广东) A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing ( )2. The water _ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe
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