中考英语 第2部分 语法专题研究 专题10 动词的时态课件

第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十 动词的时态,(必考：每卷14道，15分，单选、短文填空),中考试练,【重庆7年真题(20102016)】 1. (2016 A卷24题) I _ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit,C,含时间标志词,2. (2015 B卷24题)Please wait. She _ to you in a few minutes. A. talk B. talked C. have talked D. will talk 3. (2013 A卷27题)I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in. Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been,D,C,4. (2013 B卷31题)Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? Sorry, Ive no idea. I _ here for only a few days. A. works B. worked C. have worked D. will work 5. (2012年29题)Where is your cousin? He _ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having,C,D,6. (2011年38题)I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 7. (2010年24题)Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are,D,A,8.(2013卷31题)Just a minute! My brother _ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash 9. (2011年26题)I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were,B,D,不含时间标志词,10. (2015 A卷25题)Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed 11. (2015 B卷37题) When shall we begin our meeting? Well begin it when Helen_ A. comes B. came C. will come D. come,A,A,主从复合句,12. (2014 B卷37题)Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving,A,【创新猜押】 13. Many city people _ their bikes to work every day. 14. I _ the water was cool when I jumped into the pool for taking morning exercise. 15. While I was _ for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.,ride,felt,waiting,16. What has _ to Lily? She looks so sad today. 17. A boy _ himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once. 18. After a few minutes break, I will _ telling the interesting story to you.,happened,hurt,continue,19. My grandparents _ in that city since 2008. A. will live B. live C. have lived D. were living 20. Now Jerry _ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed,C,B,含时间的标志词,21. Why did the car hit the boy? Because the driver _ on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked,C,22. When will uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by email. A. told B. is told C. will tell D. was going to tell 23. I _ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to,A,D,不含时间的标志词,24. Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find 25. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _ perfect. A. becomes B. became C. will make D. makes,C,D,26. The Chinese dream _ true if everyone works hard enough. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came,主从复合句,C,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，动词时态的考查有以下特点：单项选择每卷13道，短文填空除2012、2011年未涉及，其余各考12道；在单项选择中考查时多会给出时间标志词，且重点考查“主将从现”的用法；短文填空中多考查动词不规则变化。考生在解答此类试题时需掌握以下常见六种时态的构成及用法：,一般现在时（9年8卷10考),考向一,1构成 主语be动词(am/is/are)/实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式其他,2动词第三人称单数变化规则,3.用法 (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态， 常用时间状语有：often, sometimes, usually, always, never等表示频率的副词； once a year, twice a month；on Sundays, every day/week/month/year (every系列)等时间状语。如： The boy usually gets to school early. 这个男孩通常到校很早。,(2)表示普遍真理、客观存在或科学事实。如： The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 (3)主将从现。由when, after, before, notuntil, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句及由if, unless, as long as, once等引导的条件状语从句， 主句若用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时表将来。如：,Nancy will walk to school if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨， 南希将会步行去上学。 (4)主祈从现。若一个复合句含有以if引导的条件状语从句，且主句是以do, let, dont, never等开头的祈使句， 从句用一般现在时。如： Please let me know if he comes home. 如果他回家了请让我知道。,一般过去时（9年7卷8考),考向二,1. 构成 主语动词的过去式其他,2动词过去式的变化规则,3. 用法 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用时间状语有：a few days/weeks/months ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等。如： I was very happy when I heard the good news yesterday. 我昨天听到这个好消息时很高兴。 (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如： He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。,一般将来时 (2016 B卷26题，2015 A卷25题，2015 B卷24题),考向三,1. 构成 (1)主语will/shall 动词原形其他(表示对未来的事实或将来的预测) (2)主语 be going to 动词原形其他(表示打算、计划、愿意做某事，也可用来表示自然现象),2. 用法 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow，soon，later，next week/month/year/， in a few days/months/years/等。如： My sister has gone to England for a summer camp and she will be back next week. 我姐姐去英格兰参加一个夏令营了，她下周将回来。,(2)表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, start, meet, move等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作或安排好要做的事情。如： Im leaving the day after tomorrow. 我后天离开。 (3)“be to动词原形”或“be about to动词原形”结构可以表示即将发生的动作。 如：,Jack and Rose are to be married in May. 杰克和罗丝将在五月份结婚。 (4)祈使句and/or含有将来时的句子。如： Work hard, and you will succeed.努力工作，你将会成功。,Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus. 快点，否则你将会错过早班车。 (5)“主将从现”。,讲解详见本专题考向一一般现在时的用法P143,现在进行时 (2014 A卷27题，2014 B卷31题，2013 A卷31题，2012年29题),考向四,1. 构成 主语am/is/arev.ing形式,2动词现在分词的变化规则,3. 用法 (1)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。常用时间状语有：now, at the moment, these days, right now等，也常与“Look！”、“Listen！”等连用。如： Look！They are planting trees. 看！他们正在种树。 The students are working on the farm these days. 这些天学生们一直在农场劳动。,(2)有些句子中没有明确的表示现在正在进行的时间状语，但实际上是指动作现在正在发生，应当用现在进行时。如： Someone is knocking at the door. Can you open it? 有人正在敲门，你能开一下吗？,过去进行时,考向五,1. 构成 主语was/werev.ing形式 2. 用法 (1)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。常用时间状语有：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 1：00 last night, at that moment, then等。如：,What were you doing at nine last night? 昨天晚上9点你正在干什么？ I was watching TV at that time. 那时我正在看电视。 (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如： What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 昨天七点到九点你在干什么？,现在完成时 （9年7卷7考）,考向六,1. 构成 主语has/have动词的过去分词 2. 用法 (1)常用时间状语有：already, yet, before, just, ever, never, so far, in/during the past/ last five years, recently, since, for 等。,(2)已完成用法：表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。如： Look! The light is still on in Mr. Zhangs office.看！张先生办公室的灯还亮着。 Im afraid he hasnt finished his work yet.恐怕他的工作还没有干完。,(3)未完成用法：表示过去已经开始， 一直持续到现在的动作或状态， 常与for或since短语连用。注意：动词必须是延续性的， 如果动词是短暂性的， 要转换为相应的延续性动词。如： I have been away from my hometown for ten years. 我已经离开家乡十年了。,时态的判断技巧,1.根据时间状语确定时态特定的时间状语 往往标志着特定的时态，重庆对这一角度的考 查在现在完成时，一般将来时和一般过去时中 比较明显。题目中已经明显给出了时间状语， 只要考生牢记这些时间标志词所对应的时态， 在答题时就会变得游刃有余。,例：(2016 B卷26题)I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked 【方法点拨】第步：分析语境：我明天晚上会给我的外国朋友们 _中国美食。第步：根据时间提示语tomorrow evening和本句描述可知是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时。故选A。,2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态,（1）“主将从现”原则。如果主句是一般 将来时，从句是由 when, after, before, not until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句以及 由 if, unless等引导的条件状语从句，谓语动 词应用一般现在时表示将来。,例：(2016 A卷38题)Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you_ away on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 【方法点拨】第步：分析语境：不要担心。当你出差时，比尔将会帮助你照顾你的狗。第步：when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。故选A。,(2)“时态一致”原则。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词需用相应的某种过去时态。 (3)在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在