Unit8SectionA教案设计.doc

Unit 8 How was your school trip ? Section A（新目标英语八年级上）吉林省洮南市第八中学 张明辉第三届全国中小学“教学中的互联网搜索”优秀教案评选教案设计一、教案背景1、面向学生：初中2、学科：英语3、课时：1课时4、学生课前准备：预习教材内容，查阅新单词。利用百度搜索，查找水上动物相关名词，练习用过去时简单陈述过去的经历。培养学生的收集、分析、整理和筛选信息的能力，以及熟练操作计算机的能力。二、 教学课题本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元，教材以 How was your school trip ? 为中心话题，围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开，学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see /buy? Were there any? 询问过去的事件，让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。三、 教材分析1、知识目标：学习掌握词汇aquarium, hang out, gift , seal, shark, octopus, autograph, souvenir, win, end ,monitor，Chicago等。掌握句型：Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Were there any seals? Yes, there were. No, there werent .I went to the aquarium. I saw some sharps. 2、能力目标：培养学生听、说、读、写的能力，学会通过描述过去所做的事，表达自己的看法，使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人，学会交换不同的看法，了解他人的喜好，增进情谊。 3、教学重点及难点 重点：学习词汇aquarium, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, win等 .学习句型Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Were there any seals? Yes, there were. No, there werent. I saw some sharps/ I went to the aquarium. What else did you do? 难点：一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词过去式的变化及生动描述过去的经历。 四、教学方法初中学生好奇心强，求知欲旺盛，对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻，偏重于形象思维，对片面,零碎的材料尚缺乏一定的概括分析能力。因此，在本课教学过程中，在注重启发引导，培养学生分析、概括能力的同时，更加注重教学方法的灵活性。因此本课主要运用“任务型教学法”，并辅助于情景交际教学法。 1）、任务型语言教学法： 在本课的任务型语言教学中，依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式，在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。 2）、情景交际法 课堂教学以情景交际教学法为主，尽量给学生以足够的听、说、读、写的机会，联系课文实际，创设情景，引入讨论主题，在交际中学英语。在情景设计过程中注意内容衔接的自然性，主题的设计强调知识的渐进性和讨论的可行性，并注意情感体验和概括、推理思维的培养。 新制定的英语课程标准把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣，树立自信心，培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略，发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。因此在课堂活动中把学生分成四个学习小组，让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作，在活动中相互探讨、相互交流，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，发展他们的能力。五、教学过程Step:Games： Make sentences by using the multimedia，showing the key words on the screen. Each group chooses a student to finish the past form of these words. See who does best.在百度中搜索图片，让学生连词成句，图片来源：a./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%C8%A5%BA%A3%CC%B2&in=10563&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=7&rn=1&di=38552518755&ln=1965&fr=&fm=detail&fmq=1332120512218_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn7&-1&di38552518755&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fdata7%2Fa%2Fph%2Foriginal%2F071224%2F2a8c0ddbfc29452a4a810d5152352fbd.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Ffotolog%2Fphoto%2F309119&W800&H600&T9888&S80&TPjpgb./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%BA%C8%BF%A7%B7%C8&in=7276&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=47&rn=1&di=11566019580&ln=1993&fr=&fm=result&fmq=1332120631598_R&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn47&-1&di11566019580&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2Fu.hezi.cc%2Fattachment%2F201007%2F10%2F39154_127876136544Aj.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2Fu.hezi.cc%2Fspace.php%3Fuid%3D39154%26do%3Dalbum%26picid%3D56196%26goto%3Ddown&W1000&H667&T7856&S146&TPjpgc./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%B3%CB%B3%B5%C2%C3%D0%D0&in=25782&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=16&rn=1&di=52925629740&ln=1958&fr=&fm=result&fmq=1332117908375_R&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn16&-1&di52925629740&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fuploadfile%2F2011%2F0621%2F20110621044331878.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2F2011%2F0621%2F154369.html&W400&H281&T8641&S12&TPjpg通过游戏活动完成动词过去式的复习巩固,使学生在轻松活泼的气氛中学习和掌握知识。 Step:Pre-task 1BrainstormShow what I did in my National Day vacation by using the multimedia, ask the students:Where did I go on my vacation? What did I do?How was my vacation? Etc.Then get Ss to talk something they did on vacation or on their last school trip so that they can revise uses of the Past Tense learnt before. 多媒体展示了同学们熟悉的活动，如打扫房间、购物、去图书馆读书、聚会去水族馆等场景，激发了学生表达过去活动的欲望。生活就是知识，对于他们熟悉的话题，学生总能大侃特侃，信心倍增。采用Brainstorm的教学方法并进行小竞赛，能使学生更积极地参与到课堂活动中。a. /i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%B4%F2%C9%A8%B7%BF%BC%E4&in=3645&cl=2&lm=-1&st=&pn=26&rn=1&di=106354031565&ln=1930&fr=&fm=hao123&fmq=1332118930275_R&ic=&s=&se=&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=&is=&istype=#pn26&-1&di106354031565&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2F2010%2F11%2F16%2F1f35ea18-d255-48f5-8a5d-2a930e4bae61.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fhealthcare%2F20101117%2F05001160076.shtml&W400&H294&T9058&S18&TPjpgb. /i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%B9%BA%CE%EF&in=30723&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=1&rn=1&di=26536962720&ln=2000&fr=&fm=result&fmq=1332119128499_R&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn1&-1&di26536962720&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2F2007-12-26%2F20071226161959553_2.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fshow%2F1%2F68%2Fc45b4388a60423e7.html&W769&H1024&T6888&S118&TPjpgc. /i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%B6%C1%CA%E9&in=9386&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=15&rn=1&di=134207439765&ln=1999&fr=&fm=detail&fmq=1332119175265_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn15&-1&di134207439765&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2F2007-12-12%2F20071212163611664_2.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fshow%2F1%2F72%2F3c065ad323b1359d.html&W1024&H681&T6825&S144&TPjpgd. /i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%BE%DB%BB%E1%CD%BC%C6%AC&in=16732&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=22&rn=1&di=52116663045&ln=2000&fr=&fm=result&fmq=1332119303343_R&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn22&-1&di52116663045&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fsns_attachments%2Fdvbbs%2F2006-2%2F20062201784810867_RAJ918845.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fviewthread.php%3Ftid%3D20785&W2592&H1944&T10372&S322&TPjpge. /i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%C8%A5%CB%AE%D7%E5%B9%DD&in=3110&cl=2&lm=-1&st=&pn=9&rn=1&di=48133341480&ln=2000&fr=&fm=hao123&fmq=1332119756065_R&ic=&s=&se=&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=&is=&istype=#pn9&-1&di48133341480&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fe7_0UfjEV4Hu45xk4MQc3w%3D%3D%2F3327878649650755734.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fcikemi%2Fblog%2Fstatic%2F29167592201082525041166%2F&W750&H497&T8684&S164&TPjpg 2. Presentation Let Ss list 3 things at least they did in their last vacation or school trip. Ask them questions: Did you go to the beach/museum/zoo? Were there any dolphins/pandas/ lions? Etc.Meanwhile lead in the new words concerned with this period by using the multimedia. 由上一环节自然过渡到新课的学习，学生在不知不觉中感知新知识；多媒体采用形象生动的卡通动物企鹅、海豹、鲨鱼、章鱼的图片，让学生在乐趣中学到新知识。a./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%C6%F3%B6%EC%CD%BC%C6%AC&in=29491&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=8&rn=1&di=107786587683&ln=1998&fr=&fm=result&fmq=1332120002843_R&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn8&-1&di107786587683&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fbaochouhome%2Fpic%2Fitem%2Fca530c0ac3f9c4d30b7b82ff.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fbaochouhome%2Falbum%2Fitem%2Fca530c0ac3f9c4d30b7b82ff.html&W1024&H768&T10273&S164&TPjpgb./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%BA%A3%B1%AA%CD%BC%C6%AC&in=16802&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=2&rn=1&di=8265435573&ln=1998&fr=&fm=detail&fmq=1332120077453_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn2&-1&di8265435573&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2F569757393%2Fpic%2Fitem%2F70818c82ebd569a76d811961.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2F569757393%2Falbum%2Fitem%2F70818c82ebd569a76d811961.html&W1024&H768&T9334&S158&TPjpgc./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%F6%E8%D3%E3%CD%BC%C6%AC&in=2316&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=0&rn=1&di=80462131113&ln=2000&fr=&fm=detail&fmq=1332120125157_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn0&-1&di80462131113&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fpinger2yd%2Fpic%2Fitem%2Ff9c868d827b0093411df9bf3.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fpinger2yd%2Falbum%2Fitem%2Ff9c868d827b0093411df9bf3.html&W1600&H1200&T9884&S256&TPjpgd./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%D5%C2%D3%E3%CD%BC%C6%AC&in=1770&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=8&rn=1&di=35271420840&ln=2000&fr=&fm=detail&fmq=1332120184921_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn8&-1&di35271420840&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fbaike%2Fpic%2Fitem%2F5beeba0f9856f1a3aa645758.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Falbums%2F15617%2F15617.html%23332535%245beeba0f9856f1a3aa645758&W461&H500&T9176&S62&TPjpg 3. Listening Play the tape of 1b twice for Ss to listen and follow. Then get them to circle what Tina did in last school trip. 本环节是教材安排的任务型听力活动，目的是让学生在听音时抓住关键词，培养学生边听边做笔记的学习策略。任务前活动用于扫除学生的语言障碍，因此在教学上以激发学生的学习兴趣为主，通过不同的活动让学生感知、操练语言，为下一步活动做好铺垫。 Step:While-task Task 1：Interview Talk about the last trip in pairs, then act it out. By holding a competition see which group wins.Task 2：ListeningLet the Ss look at the picture in 2b and guest what they are talking about. Play the tape and check whether their answers. Then listen and repeat. Task 3：Jigsaw Disorder the reading passage in 3a .See which group can put them in the right order in the shortest time, then get the whole class to circle the story, finally finish the exercises in this part.本环节通过百度搜索图片，以文中的时间顺序，找出了去参观水族馆、观看有关鲨鱼的影片、看海豚表演、看章鱼、去买纪念品、返回学校、打扫公车七幅图片，完成本环节的教学任务。a./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%C8%A5%CB%AE%D7%E5%B9%DD%B2%CE%B9%DB&in=10788&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=5&rn=1&di=10690731960&ln=1961&fr=&fm=result&fmq=1332121681390_R&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn5&-1&di10690731960&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2FhncTo3Dklo2fr_y-uJvNLg%3D%3D%2F3184607886506177480.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fqiao0703%2Fblog%2Fstatic%2F116310038201072113428332%2F&W500&H375&T9568&S66&TPjpgb./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%BF%B4%F6%E8%D3%E3%D3%B0%C6%AC&in=21768&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=62&rn=1&di=92069839020&ln=1994&fr=&fm=detail&fmq=1332121761671_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn62&-1&di92069839020&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fmovie%2Fimages%2Fposter%2F5135%2F03.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fmovie%2Fmovie.asp%3Fid%3D5135&W290&H425&T8291&S48&TPjpgc./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%BF%B4%BA%A3%EB%E0%B1%ED%D1%DD&in=1053&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=16&rn=1&di=88007087370&ln=1931&fr=&fm=detail&fmq=1332121849047_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn16&-1&di88007087370&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fforum%2Fmonth_1005%2F10051821329ecdc02e533dc9bc.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fthread-22188710-1-1.html&W800&H600&T9616&S118&TPjpgd./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%BF%B4%D5%C2%D3%E3&in=23217&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=0&rn=1&di=98915095875&ln=1754&fr=&fm=detail&fmq=1332121912672_R&ic=0&s=&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn0&-1&di98915095875&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Ff%2Fb6%2F1288145035658.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2F2010%2F1027%2F260711.shtml&W450&H327&T7110&S34&TPjpge./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%C2%F2%BC%CD%C4%EE%C6%B7&in=18858&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=43&rn=1&di=2133308655&ln=1971&fr=&fm=result&fmq=1332122056196_R&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn43&-1&di2133308655&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fupimg%2Fpic%2F20080228%2F98671204168183652.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fhtml%2Fshenghuo%2Flvyou%2F20080228%2F63419.html&W450&H631&T8063&S164&TPjpgf./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%D7%F8%B9%AB%B9%B2%C6%FB%B3%B5&in=1179&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=71&rn=1&di=66508599765&ln=1969&fr=&fm=result&fmq=1332122204566_R&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn71&-1&di66508599765&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fphoto%2FhCGXlNuY_OEye9FaD9b-2A%3D%3D%2F5382083029684825536.jpg&fromURLhttp%3A%2F%2F%2Fwawym001%2Fblog%2Fstatic%2F1667926142010672585271%2F&W480&H360&T9704&S82&TPjpgg./i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%B2%C1%B9%AB%B9%B2%C6%FB%B3%B5&in=3671&cl=2&